7Baggers

Citigroup Inc
(NYSE:C) 

C stock logo

Citigroup Inc., a diversified financial services holding company, provides various financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions in North America, Latin America, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The company operates in two segments, Global Consum...

Founded: 1812
Full Time Employees: 209,000
Sector: Financial Services
Industry: Banks-Diversified

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At a glance:
  • Global Diversified Banking Franchise: Citigroup operates a broad suite of financial services with meaningful international exposure, spanning retail and institutional banking, payments, markets, and wealth.
  • Ongoing Restructuring and Simplification Efforts: The company has been pursuing strategic exits and internal reorganization to streamline operations, reduce complexity, and improve long-term returns.
  • Earnings Sensitive to Interest Rates and Credit Cycle: Profitability is influenced by net interest income trends, loan demand, and credit quality, with potential volatility tied to macroeconomic conditions.
  • Capital and Liquidity Are Central Investment Focus Areas: Regulatory capital levels, stress-test outcomes, and liquidity management remain key considerations for valuation and shareholder-return capacity.
  • Market and Trading Revenues Can Be Cyclical: Institutional client activity in markets and securities services can provide upside in volatile periods but may soften when capital markets activity slows.
Bull Thesis:
  • Strategic Transformation and Simplification: Citigroup's ongoing multi-year transformation plan, including the exit from non-core consumer markets and a focus on its institutional and wealth management franchises, is expected to streamline operations, improve efficiency, and drive higher returns on tangible common equity (ROTCE) in the long run.
  • Attractive Valuation and Capital Return Potential: Citi often trades at a significant discount to its tangible book value and peers. As the restructuring progresses and capital levels optimize, there is potential for increased capital returns to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks, enhancing shareholder value.
  • Strong Global Institutional Franchise: The company boasts a robust global institutional client franchise, particularly in Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) and Investment Banking. This diversified, fee-based revenue stream provides stability and a competitive advantage in cross-border transactions and corporate services.
  • Beneficiary of Higher Interest Rates: A sustained environment of higher interest rates is generally favorable for Citigroup, as it can lead to an expansion of Net Interest Income (NII) by increasing the yield on its earning assets more significantly than the cost of its deposits, thereby boosting profitability.
Bear Thesis:
  • Significant Execution Risk in Transformation: The ambitious multi-year transformation and simplification strategy carries substantial execution risk. Delays, operational missteps, or unforeseen challenges in divesting assets and integrating new systems could prolong the period of underperformance and delay the realization of anticipated benefits.
  • Persistent Lag in Profitability and ROTCE: Citigroup has historically struggled to achieve profitability metrics, particularly Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE), comparable to its major banking peers. Structural inefficiencies, high operating costs, and the complexity of its global operations continue to weigh on its ability to generate superior returns.
  • Ongoing Regulatory Scrutiny and Compliance Costs: Citi remains under significant regulatory scrutiny, stemming from past consent orders and operational deficiencies. High compliance costs, potential for future fines, and the need for substantial investments in risk management and technology continue to be a drag on earnings and operational flexibility.
  • Exposure to Economic Downturn and Credit Risk: As a large global bank with significant consumer and institutional lending portfolios, Citigroup is exposed to potential credit quality deterioration during an economic downturn. Increased loan losses or a slowdown in client activity could negatively impact its financial performance.
Main Competitors:
  • Bank of America Corp. ($BAC) (Diversified Financial Services), Bank of America competes with Citigroup across its major business lines, including consumer banking, global wealth and investment management, and global banking and markets. They vie for market share in credit cards, mortgages, investment banking mandates, and treasury services.
  • Goldman Sachs Group Inc. ($GS) (Investment Banking, Global Markets, Asset Management), Goldman Sachs is a primary competitor to Citigroup's Institutional Clients Group (ICG), particularly in investment banking, global markets (trading), and asset management. They compete for large corporate and institutional clients seeking advisory services, capital raising, and sophisticated trading solutions.
  • Wells Fargo & Co. ($WFC) (Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, Wealth Management), Wells Fargo competes with Citigroup primarily in traditional retail banking (deposits, mortgages, personal loans), commercial banking for middle-market businesses, and wealth management services. While less focused on global investment banking than Citi, they are a strong competitor for core banking relationships in the U.S.
Moat:
Citigroup's competitive moat is built on its vast global network, strong brand recognition, and the high regulatory barriers to entry in the financial services industry. Its diversified business model, spanning institutional clients to personal banking, allows for cross-selling and resilience across various economic cycles. Competition is intense across all segments, coming from other large universal banks (like JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America), specialized investment banks (like Goldman Sachs), regional banks, and increasingly, agile fintech companies. Citi differentiates itself through its extensive international presence, particularly in emerging markets, and its robust Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) platform, which is a critical service for multinational corporations. The ongoing challenge for Citi is to innovate and adapt to technological advancements while navigating complex regulatory environments and optimizing operational efficiency.
Income Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
    Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2020-12-31 2019-12-31 2017-12-31 2009-12-31 
                        
      revenues
                        
      interest income
    35,513,000,000 36,649,000,000 36,690,000,000 35,859,000,000 33,666,000,000  36,223,000,000              
      interest expense
    19,772,000,000 20,984,000,000 21,750,000,000 20,684,000,000 19,654,000,000  22,716,000,000 22,555,000,000 21,009,000,000 18,747,000,000 16,047,000,000 12,438,000,000 7,356,000,000 3,666,000,000 2,280,000,000      
      net interest income
    15,741,000,000 15,665,000,000 14,940,000,000 15,175,000,000 14,012,000,000  13,507,000,000 13,824,000,000 13,828,000,000 13,900,000,000 13,348,000,000 13,270,000,000 12,563,000,000 11,964,000,000 10,871,000,000      
      commissions and fees
    3,272,000,000 2,829,000,000 2,888,000,000 2,745,000,000 2,707,000,000  2,724,000,000 2,212,000,000 2,195,000,000 2,132,000,000 2,366,000,000 2,016,000,000 2,139,000,000 2,452,000,000 2,568,000,000      
      principal transactions
    4,008,000,000 1,450,000,000 2,772,000,000 3,406,000,000 3,921,000,000  3,274,000,000 1,473,000,000 3,008,000,000 2,528,000,000 3,939,000,000 2,419,000,000 2,625,000,000 4,525,000,000 4,590,000,000      
      administration and other fiduciary fees
    1,123,000,000 1,129,000,000 1,117,000,000 1,123,000,000 1,045,000,000  1,037,000,000 925,000,000 971,000,000 989,000,000 896,000,000 880,000,000 915,000,000 1,023,000,000 966,000,000      
      realized gains on sales of investments
    270,000,000 107,000,000 105,000,000 138,000,000 121,000,000  115,000,000 37,000,000 30,000,000 49,000,000 72,000,000 -7,000,000 52,000,000 -58,000,000 80,000,000      
      net impairment losses on investments recognized in earnings
    -140,000,000 -234,000,000 -25,000,000 -35,000,000                 
      other revenue
    359,000,000 -1,075,000,000 293,000,000 -884,000,000 -152,000,000  477,000,000 -932,000,000 178,000,000 -92,000,000 913,000,000 -348,000,000 300,000,000 -174,000,000 201,000,000      
      total non-interest revenues
    8,892,000,000 4,206,000,000 7,150,000,000 6,493,000,000 7,584,000,000  7,597,000,000 3,616,000,000 6,311,000,000 5,536,000,000 8,099,000,000 4,736,000,000 5,945,000,000 7,674,000,000 8,315,000,000      
      total revenues, net of interest expense
    24,633,000,000 19,871,000,000 22,090,000,000 21,668,000,000 21,596,000,000  21,104,000,000 17,440,000,000 20,139,000,000 19,436,000,000 21,447,000,000 18,006,000,000 18,508,000,000 19,638,000,000 19,186,000,000      
      yoy
    14.06%  4.67% 24.24% 7.23%  -1.60% -3.14% 8.81% -1.03% 11.78%          
      qoq
    23.96% -10.05% 1.95% 0.33%   21.01% -13.40% 3.62% -9.38% 19.11% -2.71% -5.75% 2.36%       
      provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims
                        
      provision for credit losses on loans
    2,605,000,000 2,200,000,000 2,259,000,000 2,477,000,000 2,561,000,000  2,422,000,000 2,472,000,000 1,816,000,000 1,761,000,000 1,737,000,000 1,773,000,000 1,328,000,000 1,384,000,000 260,000,000      
      provision (release) for credit losses on htm debt securities
    -30,000,000 15,000,000 -5,000,000 7,000,000 -5,000,000  10,000,000 -6,000,000 -3,000,000 -4,000,000           
      provision for credit losses on other assets
    33,000,000 -32,000,000 79,000,000 381,000,000 39,000,000  4,000,000 1,132,000,000 56,000,000 149,000,000 425,000,000  73,000,000 7,000,000 -4,000,000      
      policyholder benefits and claims
    13,000,000 24,000,000 17,000,000 26,000,000 20,000,000  27,000,000 24,000,000 25,000,000 14,000,000 24,000,000 20,000,000 25,000,000 22,000,000 27,000,000      
      provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments
    184,000,000 13,000,000 100,000,000 -19,000,000 108,000,000  -98,000,000 -86,000,000 -54,000,000 -96,000,000           
      total provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims
    2,805,000,000 2,220,000,000 2,450,000,000 2,872,000,000 2,723,000,000  2,365,000,000 3,547,000,000 1,840,000,000 1,824,000,000 1,975,000,000 1,845,000,000 1,365,000,000 1,274,000,000 755,000,000      
      operating expenses
                        
      compensation and benefits
    8,382,000,000 7,068,000,000 7,474,000,000 7,633,000,000 7,464,000,000  7,673,000,000 6,882,000,000 7,424,000,000 7,388,000,000 7,538,000,000 6,618,000,000 6,745,000,000 6,472,000,000 6,820,000,000      
      technology/communication
    2,335,000,000 2,429,000,000 2,325,000,000 2,290,000,000 2,379,000,000  2,246,000,000 2,414,000,000 2,256,000,000 2,309,000,000 2,127,000,000 2,358,000,000 2,145,000,000 2,068,000,000 2,016,000,000      
      transactional and product servicing
    1,225,000,000 1,179,000,000 1,110,000,000                  
      premises and equipment
    586,000,000 681,000,000 607,000,000 615,000,000 574,000,000  585,000,000 695,000,000 620,000,000 595,000,000 598,000,000 601,000,000 557,000,000 619,000,000 543,000,000      
      professional services
    441,000,000 573,000,000 514,000,000 510,000,000 476,000,000                
      advertising and marketing
    233,000,000 318,000,000 260,000,000 269,000,000 250,000,000  228,000,000 377,000,000 324,000,000 361,000,000 331,000,000 424,000,000 407,000,000 414,000,000 311,000,000      
      other operating
    1,109,000,000 1,596,000,000 2,005,000,000 1,277,000,000 1,349,000,000  3,238,000,000 4,847,000,000 2,887,000,000 2,917,000,000 2,695,000,000 2,984,000,000 2,895,000,000 2,820,000,000 3,475,000,000      
      total operating expenses
    14,311,000,000 13,840,000,000 14,290,000,000 13,577,000,000 13,425,000,000  14,195,000,000 15,996,000,000 13,511,000,000 13,570,000,000 13,289,000,000 12,985,000,000 12,749,000,000 12,393,000,000 13,165,000,000      
      income from continuing operations before income taxes
    7,517,000,000 3,811,000,000 5,350,000,000 5,219,000,000 5,448,000,000  4,544,000,000 -2,103,000,000 4,788,000,000 4,042,000,000 6,183,000,000 3,176,000,000 4,394,000,000 5,971,000,000 5,266,000,000      
      provision for income taxes
    1,578,000,000 1,288,000,000 1,559,000,000 1,186,000,000 1,340,000,000  1,136,000,000 -296,000,000 1,203,000,000 1,090,000,000 1,531,000,000 640,000,000 879,000,000 1,182,000,000 941,000,000      
      income from continuing operations
    5,939,000,000 2,523,000,000 3,791,000,000 4,033,000,000 4,108,000,000  3,408,000,000 -1,807,000,000 3,585,000,000 2,952,000,000 4,652,000,000 2,536,000,000 3,515,000,000 4,789,000,000 4,325,000,000      
      yoy
    44.57%  11.24% -323.19% 14.59%  -26.74% -171.25% 1.99% -38.36% 7.56%          
      qoq
    135.39% -33.45% -6.00% -1.83%   -288.60% -150.40% 21.44% -36.54% 83.44% -27.85% -26.60% 10.73%       
      operating margin %
    24.11% 12.70% 17.16% 18.61% 19.02% NaN% 16.15% -10.36% 17.80% 15.19% 21.69% 14.08% 18.99% 24.39% 22.54%      
      discontinued operations
                        
      income from discontinued operations
    -1,000,000 -1,000,000 -1,000,000  -1,000,000  -1,000,000  2,000,000 -1,000,000 -1,000,000 -2,000,000 -6,000,000 -262,000,000 -2,000,000      
      benefit for income taxes
                 -41,000,000       
      income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    -1,000,000 -1,000,000 -1,000,000  -1,000,000  -1,000,000  2,000,000 -1,000,000 -1,000,000 -2,000,000 -6,000,000 -221,000,000 -2,000,000      
      net income before attribution to noncontrolling interests
    5,938,000,000 2,522,000,000 3,790,000,000 4,033,000,000 4,107,000,000  3,407,000,000 -1,808,000,000 3,587,000,000 2,951,000,000 4,651,000,000 3,100,000,000 3,509,000,000 4,568,000,000       
      noncontrolling interests
    153,000,000 51,000,000 38,000,000 14,000,000 43,000,000  36,000,000 31,000,000 41,000,000 36,000,000 45,000,000 21,000,000 30,000,000 21,000,000 17,000,000      
      citigroup’s net income
    5,785,000,000 2,471,000,000 3,752,000,000 4,019,000,000 4,064,000,000  3,371,000,000 -1,839,000,000 3,546,000,000 2,915,000,000 4,606,000,000 2,513,000,000 3,479,000,000 4,547,000,000 4,306,000,000      
      yoy
    42.35%  11.30% -318.54% 14.61%  -26.81% -173.18% 1.93% -35.89% 6.97%          
      qoq
    134.12% -34.14% -6.64% -1.11%   -283.31% -151.86% 21.65% -36.71% 83.29% -27.77% -23.49% 5.60%       
      net income margin %
    23.48% 12.44% 16.99% 18.55% 18.82% NaN% 15.97% -10.54% 17.61% 15.00% 21.48% 13.96% 18.80% 23.15% 22.44%      
      statement continues on the next page.
                        
      restructuring
     -4,000,000 -5,000,000 -2,000,000 -3,000,000  225,000,000              
      transactional and tax charges
       985,000,000 936,000,000                
      impairment losses on investments:
                        
      impairment losses on investments
        -58,000,000  -30,000,000              
      (provision) releases for credit losses on afs debt securities
           -250,000 -1,000,000            
      net impairment losses recognized in earnings
        -58,000,000  -30,000,000 -99,000,000 -71,000,000 -70,000,000 -87,000,000 -224,000,000 -86,000,000 -94,000,000 -90,000,000      
      basic earnings per share
                        
      net income
          1.59 -1.12 1.64 1.34 2.21 1.17 1.64 2.2 2.03      
      weighted-average common shares outstanding
         1,901.4 1,910.4 1,930.1 1,924.4 1,942.8 1,943.5 1,946.7 1,936.8 1,941.5 1,971.7      
      diluted earnings per share
                        
      interest revenue
           24,219,750,000 34,837,000,000 32,647,000,000 29,395,000,000 25,708,000,000 19,919,000,000 15,630,000,000 13,151,000,000      
      impairment losses on investments and other assets
           -56,750,000 -70,000,000 -71,000,000 -86,000,000 -222,000,000 -91,000,000 -96,000,000 -90,000,000      
      adjusted weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding
           1,955.8 1,951.7 1,968.6 1,964.1 1,964.3 1,955.1        
      provision (releases) for credit losses on afs debt securities
             1,000,000 -1,000,000          
      provision for credit losses on htm debt securities
              -17,000,000          
      provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments
              -194,000,000 47,000,000 -71,000,000 -159,000,000 474,000,000      
      provision for credit losses on afs debt securities
               -2,000,000 5,000,000 2,000,000       
      provision for credit losses on held-to-maturity (htm) debt securities
               5,000,000 10,000,000 20,000,000 -2,000,000      
      adjusted weighted-average common shares outstanding
                 1,958.1 1,988.2      
      net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests
                  4,323,000,000      
    Balance Sheets:
    Quarterly
    Annual
      Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-03-31 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-06-30 2022-03-31 
              
        in millions of dollars
              
        assets
              
        cash and due from banks
      23,625,000,000  23,545,000,000 24,463,000,000 25,174,000,000  25,763,000,000  
        deposits with banks, net of allowance
      362,097,000,000  324,515,000,000 283,868,000,000 247,556,000,000  271,145,000,000  
        securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell (including 189,989 and 206,110 as of march 31, 2026 and december 31, 2025, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
      353,094,000,000        
        brokerage receivables, net of allowance
      91,720,000,000  75,992,000,000 57,440,000,000 61,314,000,000  60,850,000,000  
        trading account assets
      593,473,000,000 -14,000,000 562,254,000,000 518,577,000,000 431,468,000,000 113,000,000 423,189,000,000 237,000,000 
        investments:
              
        available-for-sale debt securities
      257,822,000,000  246,227,000,000 225,180,000,000 254,898,000,000  237,334,000,000  
        held-to-maturity debt securities, net of allowance
      178,503,000,000  197,092,000,000 220,385,000,000 252,459,000,000  262,066,000,000  
        equity securities
      7,839,000,000  7,413,000,000 7,323,000,000 7,826,000,000  7,745,000,000  
        total investments
      444,164,000,000  450,732,000,000 452,888,000,000 515,183,000,000  507,145,000,000  
        loans:
              
        consumer
      402,391,000,000  398,628,000,000 386,312,000,000 381,759,000,000  374,591,000,000  
        corporate
      359,225,000,000  335,277,000,000 315,744,000,000 292,819,000,000  286,021,000,000  
        loans, net of unearned income
      761,616,000,000  733,905,000,000 702,056,000,000 674,578,000,000  660,612,000,000  
        allowance for credit losses on loans
      -19,636,000,000  -19,206,000,000 -18,726,000,000 -18,296,000,000  -17,496,000,000  
        total loans
      741,980,000,000  714,699,000,000 683,330,000,000 656,282,000,000  643,116,000,000  
        goodwill
      18,997,000,000  19,126,000,000 19,422,000,000 20,042,000,000  19,998,000,000  
        intangible assets
      4,305,000,000  4,330,000,000 4,430,000,000 4,338,000,000  4,576,000,000  
        premises and equipment
      33,574,000,000  32,819,000,000 30,814,000,000 29,188,000,000  27,818,000,000  
        other assets (including 17,652 and 15,840 as of march 31, 2026 and december 31, 2025, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
      110,658,000,000        
        total assets
      2,777,687,000,000 412,385,000,000 2,642,475,000,000 2,571,514,000,000 2,432,510,000,000 387,514,000,000 2,423,675,000,000 392,560,000,000 
        in millions of dollars, except shares and par value per share amounts
              
        liabilities
              
        deposits
      1,446,240,000,000  1,383,929,000,000 1,316,410,000,000 1,307,163,000,000  1,319,867,000,000  
        securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase
      369,585,000,000  349,726,000,000 403,959,000,000 299,387,000,000  260,035,000,000  
        brokerage payables
      111,224,000,000  89,596,000,000 78,302,000,000 73,013,000,000  69,433,000,000  
        trading account liabilities
      185,266,000,000  160,243,000,000 148,688,000,000 156,652,000,000 34,000,000 170,664,000,000 22,000,000 
        short-term borrowings
      72,056,000,000  54,760,000,000 49,139,000,000 31,910,000,000  40,430,000,000  
        long-term debt
      307,566,000,000 177,855,000,000 315,846,000,000 295,684,000,000 285,495,000,000 162,309,000,000 274,510,000,000 170,142,000,000 
        other liabilities, plus allowances
      73,178,000,000  74,498,000,000 66,074,000,000 71,492,000,000  79,314,000,000  
        total liabilities
      2,565,115,000,000  2,428,598,000,000 2,358,256,000,000 2,225,112,000,000  2,214,253,000,000  
        stockholders’ equity
       212,291,000,000    205,453,000,000  197,709,000,000 
        preferred stock (1.00 par value; authorized shares: 30 million), issued shares: as of march 31, 2026—782,000 and as of december 31, 2025—802,000, at aggregate liquidation value
      19,550,000,000        
        common stock (0.01 par value...
      31,000,000  31,000,000 31,000,000 31,000,000  31,000,000  
        additional paid-in capital
      107,821,000,000  109,010,000,000 108,616,000,000 108,592,000,000  108,579,000,000  
        retained earnings
      219,542,000,000  214,034,000,000 209,013,000,000 200,956,000,000  199,976,000,000  
        treasury stock
      -95,370,000,000  -84,932,000,000 -77,880,000,000 -74,865,000,000  -74,247,000,000  
        accumulated other comprehensive income
      -40,615,000,000  -44,170,000,000 -45,722,000,000 -45,729,000,000  -45,865,000,000  
        total citigroup stockholders’ equity
      210,959,000,000  213,023,000,000 212,408,000,000 206,585,000,000  208,719,000,000  
        noncontrolling interests
      1,613,000,000  854,000,000 850,000,000 813,000,000  703,000,000  
        total equity
      212,572,000,000  213,877,000,000 213,258,000,000 207,398,000,000  209,422,000,000  
        total liabilities and equity
      2,777,687,000,000 412,385,000,000 2,642,475,000,000 2,571,514,000,000 2,432,510,000,000 387,514,000,000 2,423,675,000,000 392,560,000,000 
        cash and due from banks—intercompany
       5,000,000    11,000,000  22,000,000 
        deposits with banks—intercompany
       6,575,000,000    3,000,000,000  3,500,000,000 
        trading account assets—intercompany
       99,000,000    348,000,000  421,000,000 
        investments, net of allowance
       1,000,000    1,000,000  1,000,000 
        advances to subsidiaries
       160,188,000,000    150,845,000,000  151,425,000,000 
        investments in subsidiary bank holding company
       185,568,000,000    172,125,000,000   
        investments in non-bank subsidiaries
       44,310,000,000    46,870,000,000   
        other assets, net of allowance
       10,834,000,000    10,031,000,000  10,722,000,000 
        other assets—intercompany
       4,819,000,000    4,170,000,000  4,109,000,000 
        liabilities and equity
              
        trading account liabilities—intercompany
       17,000,000    266,000,000  282,000,000 
        advances from subsidiary bank holding company
       12,733,000,000    8,677,000,000   
        advances from non-bank subsidiaries
       6,586,000,000    8,047,000,000   
        other liabilities
       2,864,000,000    2,560,000,000  2,289,000,000 
        other liabilities—intercompany
       39,000,000    168,000,000  117,000,000 
        securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell (including 164,778 and 140,855 as of september 30, 2025 and december 31, 2024, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
        321,347,000,000      
        other assets (including 15,584 and 13,703 as of september 30, 2025 and december 31, 2024, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
        113,116,000,000      
        preferred stock (1.00 par value; authorized shares: 30 million), issued shares: as of september 30, 2025—762,000 and as of december 31, 2024—714,000, at aggregate liquidation value
        19,050,000,000      
        securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell (including 264,874 and 140,855 as of march 31, 2025 and december 31, 2024, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
         390,215,000,000     
        other assets (including 15,875 and 13,703 as of march 31, 2025 and december 31, 2024, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
         106,067,000,000     
        preferred stock (1.00 par value; authorized shares: 30 million), issued shares: as of march 31, 2025—734,000 and as of december 31, 2024—714,000, at aggregate liquidation value
         18,350,000,000     
        securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell (including 193,546 and 206,059 as of march 31, 2024 and december 31, 2023, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
          344,264,000,000    
        other assets (including 12,731 and 12,290 as of march 31, 2024 and december 31, 2023, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
          97,701,000,000    
        in millions of dollars, except shares and per share amounts
              
        preferred stock (1.00 par value; authorized shares: 30 million), issued shares: as of march 31, 2024—704,000 and as of december 31, 2023—704,000, at aggregate liquidation value
          17,600,000,000    
        securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell (including 210,126 and 239,527 as of june 30, 2023 and december 31, 2022, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
            337,103,000,000  
        other assets (including 13,637 and 10,658 as of june 30, 2023 and december 31, 2022, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
            102,972,000,000  
        preferred stock (1.00 par value; authorized shares: 30 million), issued shares: as of june 30, 2023—809,800 and as of december 31, 2022—759,800, at aggregate liquidation value
            20,245,000,000  
        securities borrowed and purchased under resale agreements
              
        securities borrowed and purchased under resale agreements—intercompany
              
        loans, net of unearned income—intercompany
              
        investments in subsidiaries
             222,123,000,000 
        deposits—intercompany
              
        securities loaned and sold under repurchase agreements
              
        securities loaned and sold under repurchase agreements—intercompany
              
        short-term borrowings—intercompany
              
        long-term debt—intercompany
              
        advances from subsidiaries
             21,999,000,000 
      Cashflow Statements:
      Quarterly
      Annual
        Unit: USD2026-03-31 2024-03-31 2023-06-30 2022-03-31 
            
          cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations
            
          net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests
        5,938,000,000 3,407,000,000 3,279,000,000 4,323,000,000 
          net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
        153,000,000 36,000,000 64,000,000 17,000,000 
          citigroup’s net income
        5,785,000,000 3,371,000,000 3,215,000,000 4,306,000,000 
          income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
        -1,000,000 -1,000,000   
          income from continuing operations—excluding noncontrolling interests
        5,786,000,000 3,372,000,000 3,215,000,000 4,308,000,000 
          adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities of continuing operations
            
          net loss on sale of significant disposals
        18,000,000    
          depreciation and amortization
        1,115,000,000 1,110,000,000 1,232,000,000 1,015,000,000 
          deferred income taxes
        -168,000,000 -348,000,000   
          provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims
        2,805,000,000 2,365,000,000   
          realized gains from sales of investments
        -270,000,000 -115,000,000 -41,000,000 -80,000,000 
          impairment losses on investments and other assets
        136,000,000 30,000,000 67,000,000 90,000,000 
          change in trading account assets
        -56,371,000,000 -19,761,000,000 -63,091,000,000 -26,073,000,000 
          change in trading account liabilities
        22,468,000,000 1,307,000,000 -26,513,000,000 26,530,000,000 
          change in brokerage receivables net of brokerage payables
        7,347,000,000 2,075,000,000 -1,459,000,000 -4,984,000,000 
          change in loans held-for-sale
        588,000,000 -414,000,000   
          change in other assets
        -6,920,000,000 -997,000,000 2,613,000,000 -7,497,000,000 
          change in other liabilities
        264,000,000 -4,272,000,000 -3,411,000,000 310,000,000 
          other
        1,329,000,000 4,817,000,000 17,705,000,000 -11,773,000,000 
          total adjustments
        -27,659,000,000 -14,203,000,000 -74,215,000,000 -17,852,000,000 
          net cash from operating activities of continuing operations
        -21,873,000,000 -10,831,000,000 -71,000,000,000 -13,544,000,000 
          cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations
            
          change in securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell
        3,101,000,000 1,436,000,000 46,420,000,000 -18,122,000,000 
          change in loans
        -13,692,000,000 11,380,000,000 893,000,000 -9,643,000,000 
          proceeds from divestitures
        233,000,000    
          proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans
        1,473,000,000 709,000,000 1,478,000,000 676,000,000 
          available-for-sale (afs) debt securities
            
          purchases of investments
        -100,769,000,000 -70,491,000,000 -48,163,000,000 -66,115,000,000 
          proceeds from sales of investments
        38,384,000,000 15,372,000,000 -27,187,000,000 57,084,000,000 
          proceeds from maturities of investments
        48,787,000,000 55,520,000,000 76,871,000,000 28,333,000,000 
          held-to-maturity (htm) debt securities
            
          capital expenditures on premises and equipment and capitalized software
        -1,415,000,000 -1,607,000,000 -1,896,000,000 -1,229,000,000 
          proceeds from sales of premises and equipment and repossessed assets
        3,000,000 162,000,000   
          net cash from investing activities of continuing operations
        -12,391,000,000 14,844,000,000 77,240,000,000 -34,523,000,000 
          statement continues on the next page.
            
          consolidated statement of cash flows
            
          in millions of dollars
        2,026,000,000 2,024,000,000 1,000,000 2,022,000,000 
          cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations
            
          dividends paid
        -1,353,000,000 -1,291,000,000 -1,261,000,000 -1,286,000,000 
          issuance of preferred stock
        1,785,000,000 548,000,000   
          redemption of preferred stock
        -2,300,000,000 -550,000,000   
          treasury stock acquired
        -6,300,000,000 -413,000,000 1,833,000,000 -2,833,000,000 
          stock tendered for payment of withholding taxes
        -1,147,000,000 -433,000,000 8,000,000 -330,000,000 
          change in securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase
        21,487,000,000 21,280,000,000 44,382,000,000 13,209,000,000 
          issuance of long-term debt
        24,924,000,000 20,412,000,000 3,021,000,000 29,668,000,000 
          payments and redemptions of long-term debt
        -28,692,000,000 -20,137,000,000 -18,923,000,000 -17,061,000,000 
          change in deposits
        42,667,000,000 -1,518,000,000 -80,903,000,000 34,816,000,000 
          change in short-term borrowings
        20,178,000,000 -5,547,000,000 -8,837,000,000 2,171,000,000 
          net cash from financing activities of continuing operations
        71,249,000,000 12,351,000,000 -59,435,000,000 58,354,000,000 
          effect of exchange rate changes on cash, due from banks and deposits with banks
        -842,000,000 -4,566,000,000   
          change in cash, due from banks and deposits with banks
        36,143,000,000 11,798,000,000 -55,171,000,000 10,054,000,000 
          cash, due from banks and deposits with banks at beginning of period
        349,579,000,000 260,932,000,000 79,992,000,000 262,033,000,000 
          cash, due from banks and deposits with banks at end of period
        385,722,000,000 272,730,000,000 24,821,000,000 272,087,000,000 
          cash and due from banks
        23,625,000,000 25,174,000,000 -2,005,000,000 27,768,000,000 
          deposits with banks, net of allowance
        362,097,000,000 247,556,000,000 26,826,000,000 244,319,000,000 
          supplemental disclosure of cash flow information for continuing operations
            
          cash paid during the period for interest
        19,559,000,000 22,115,000,000 29,021,000,000 2,782,000,000 
          non-cash investing activities
            
          transfers to loans hfs (other assets) from loans hfi
        1,213,000,000 959,000,000   
          net payment due to transfer of net liabilities associated with divestitures
            
          cash paid during the period for income taxes
         1,457,000,000 2,400,000,000 631,000,000 
          transfer of investment securities from htm to afs
            
          transfers from loans hfs (other assets) to loans hfi
            
          goodwill impairment
           535,000,000 
          proceeds from sales of premises and equipment, subsidiaries and affiliates and repossessed assets
          -4,000,000 15,000,000 
          effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks
          -1,976,000,000 -233,000,000 
          transfer of investment securities from afs to htm
            
          decrease in net loans associated with divestitures reclassified to hfs
            
          decrease in goodwill associated with divestitures reclassified to hfs
            
          non-cash financing activities
            
          decrease in deposits associated with divestitures reclassified to hfs
            
          decrease in long-term debt associated with divestitures reclassified to hfs
            
          loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
           -2,000,000 
          net loss on significant disposals
           118,000,000 
          provisions for credit losses on loans and unfunded lending commitments
           734,000,000 
          change in loans hfs
           3,223,000,000 
          available-for-sale debt securities:
            
          held-to-maturity debt securities:
            
          decrease in net loans associated with significant disposals reclassified to hfs
           14,970,000,000 
          decrease in goodwill associated with significant disposals reclassified to hfs
           715,000,000 
          transfers to loans hfs (other assets) from loans
           328,000,000 
          decrease in deposits associated with significant disposals reclassified to hfs
           18,334,000,000 
          decrease in long-term debt associated with significant disposals reclassified to hfs
           28,000,000