7Baggers

Northwest Natural Holding Quarterly Balance Sheets Chart

Quarterly
 | 
Annual
 
 Goodwill  
 Account Receivables  
 Cash and Cash Eq  
 Account Payables  
 Long-Term Debt  
 Short-Term Debt  
 Inventory  
20200630 20200930 20201231 20210331 20210630 20210930 20211231 20220331 20220630 20220930 20221231 20230331 20230630 20230930 20231231 20240331 20240630 20240930 20250331 20250630 00.310.630.941.251.571.882.19Billion

Northwest Natural Holding Quarterly Balance Sheets Table

Quarterly
 | 
Annual
 
Unit: USD2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 2021-03-31 2020-12-31 2020-09-30 2020-06-30 2020-03-31 2019-12-31 2019-09-30 2019-06-30 2019-03-31 2018-12-31 2018-09-30 
                             
  assets:                           
  current assets:                           
  cash and cash equivalents102,579,000 100,050,000 35,047,000 65,192,000 72,375,000 32,920,000 156,616,000 137,759,000 140,821,000 29,270,000 108,556,000 17,209,000 24,325,000 18,559,000 19,502,000 20,084,000 17,907,000 30,168,000 35,926,000 137,057,000 471,079,000 9,648,000 10,522,000 60,885,000 12,817,000 12,633,000 29,965,000 
  accounts receivable78,865,000 154,746,000 53,123,000 61,821,000 128,433,000 121,341,000 51,999,000 73,930,000 164,157,000 168,906,000 50,850,000 68,583,000 103,131,000 101,495,000 39,209,000 60,713,000 105,226,000 88,083,000 40,278,000 35,196,000 78,083,000 67,137,000 29,617,000 42,670,000 93,617,000 66,970,000 25,125,000 
  accrued unbilled revenue27,943,000 59,936,000 23,818,000 22,863,000 57,905,000 83,138,000 24,626,000 21,924,000 59,542,000 89,048,000 16,857,000 18,060,000 41,772,000 82,169,000 16,809,000 13,592,000 41,907,000 57,949,000 14,787,000 15,393,000 41,871,000 56,192,000 17,934,000 14,840,000 36,147,000 57,827,000 16,351,000 
  allowance for uncollectible accounts-3,210,000 -4,427,000 -2,885,000 -3,758,000 -4,181,000 -3,455,000 -2,312,000 -3,297,000 -6,760,000 -3,296,000 -2,171,000 -1,356,000 -2,488,000 -2,018,000 -2,702,000 -3,283,000 -3,503,000 -3,219,000 -1,786,000 -1,592,000 -1,335,000 -673,000 -180,000 -814,000 -1,301,000 -977,000 -394,000 
  regulatory assets103,914,000 88,623,000 136,275,000 124,102,000 127,666,000 178,270,000 108,525,000 111,819,000 126,546,000 117,491,000 104,830,000 92,803,000 64,481,000 72,391,000 80,638,000 60,672,000 47,789,000 31,745,000 29,740,000 30,021,000 37,815,000 41,929,000 47,996,000 46,688,000 46,317,000 41,930,000 41,241,000 
  derivative instruments7,210,000 4,363,000 8,948,000 8,033,000 5,746,000 11,380,000 23,454,000 12,423,000 8,507,000 194,412,000 62,710,000 60,652,000 84,438,000 48,130,000 105,175,000 46,168,000 19,914,000 13,678,000 24,094,000 5,996,000 2,257,000 6,802,000 5,987,000 2,186,000 7,890,000 9,001,000 2,871,000 
  inventories113,720,000 90,334,000 108,651,000 107,332,000 99,874,000 112,571,000 94,585,000 67,502,000 41,392,000 87,096,000 98,725,000 65,983,000 33,377,000 57,262,000 59,997,000 39,024,000 26,237,000 42,691,000 45,082,000 44,009,000 34,390,000 43,985,000 41,230,000 23,100,000 19,540,000 44,149,000 53,064,000 
  other current assets35,095,000 46,275,000 45,873,000 37,535,000 49,896,000 65,275,000 49,947,000 35,797,000 41,968,000 61,286,000 41,414,000 36,060,000 42,329,000 59,288,000 33,285,000 22,427,000 30,656,000 44,741,000 25,534,000 20,318,000 26,460,000 38,004,000 18,617,000 18,296,000 20,293,000 28,472,000 20,376,000 
  total current assets466,116,000 539,900,000 408,850,000 423,120,000 537,714,000 601,440,000 507,440,000 457,857,000 576,173,000 744,213,000 481,771,000 357,994,000 391,365,000 437,276,000 358,179,000 273,841,000 302,792,000 323,245,000 242,848,000 316,436,000 720,267,000 293,692,000 202,727,000 239,058,000 272,109,000 295,921,000 218,159,000 
  non-current assets:                           
  property, plant, and equipment5,415,697,000 5,268,063,000 4,858,066,000 4,764,593,000 4,660,104,000 4,556,609,000 4,468,602,000 4,391,993,000 4,320,476,000 4,261,566,000 4,207,328,000 4,129,236,000 4,041,894,000 3,997,243,000 3,919,096,000 3,849,792,000 3,788,283,000 3,734,039,000 3,680,872,000 3,608,902,000 3,551,065,000 3,476,746,000 3,416,718,000 3,355,811,000 3,439,460,000 3,414,490,000 3,370,388,000 
  less: accumulated depreciation1,269,274,000 1,266,222,000 1,245,725,000 1,234,148,000 1,218,580,000 1,198,555,000 1,189,968,000 1,181,230,000 1,164,498,000 1,147,166,000 1,166,150,000 1,150,555,000 1,137,138,000 1,125,873,000 1,112,734,000 1,093,863,000 1,091,903,000 1,079,269,000 1,073,623,000 1,062,299,000 1,050,850,000 1,037,847,000 1,027,330,000 1,016,185,000 1,005,117,000 993,118,000 996,994,000 
  total property, plant, and equipment4,146,423,000 4,001,841,000 3,612,341,000 3,530,445,000 3,441,524,000 3,358,054,000 3,278,634,000 3,210,763,000 3,155,978,000 3,114,400,000 3,041,178,000 2,978,681,000 2,904,756,000 2,871,370,000 2,806,362,000 2,755,929,000 2,696,380,000 2,654,770,000 2,607,249,000 2,546,603,000 2,500,215,000 2,438,899,000 2,389,388,000 2,339,626,000 2,434,343,000 2,421,372,000 2,373,394,000 
  other investments82,223,000 82,663,000 82,478,000 83,795,000 84,081,000 102,951,000 104,562,000 104,330,000 93,611,000 95,704,000 96,569,000 96,027,000 96,266,000 89,278,000 48,006,000 47,725,000 47,434,000 49,259,000 48,963,000 62,130,000 61,928,000 63,333,000 63,018,000 62,815,000 63,829,000 63,558,000 65,113,000 
  operating lease right of use asset69,555,000 70,455,000 69,402,000 69,813,000 70,547,000 71,308,000 71,477,000 72,096,000 72,699,000 73,429,000 73,145,000 73,754,000 74,416,000 75,049,000 75,634,000 76,294,000 76,957,000 77,446,000 78,036,000 78,566,000 79,522,000 2,950,000 3,917,000 5,013,000 6,163,000   
  assets under sales-type leases123,588,000 124,623,000 126,712,000 127,794,000 128,840,000 129,882,000 130,952,000 132,045,000 133,159,000 134,302,000 135,480,000 136,673,000 137,837,000 138,995,000 140,189,000 141,408,000 142,586,000 143,759,000 144,971,000 146,208,000 146,937,000 146,310,000 147,918,000 148,886,000    
  goodwill370,889,000 354,534,000 181,393,000 163,166,000 162,966,000 163,344,000 152,399,000 152,670,000 149,836,000 149,283,000 74,732,000 70,714,000 70,570,000 70,570,000 69,789,000 69,313,000 69,330,000 69,225,000 70,292,000 70,183,000 69,220,000 49,929,000 49,333,000 49,393,000 8,954,000 8,954,000 6,563,000 
  other non-current assets151,024,000 160,754,000 139,035,000 112,727,000 111,122,000 106,239,000 100,801,000 96,827,000 97,789,000 91,518,000 88,169,000 75,699,000 74,923,000 56,757,000 53,419,000 50,516,000 49,767,000 49,129,000 50,945,000 51,446,000 47,729,000 38,464,000 27,839,000 18,159,000 16,077,000 14,149,000 12,844,000 
  total non-current assets5,320,447,000 5,166,992,000 4,535,519,000 4,399,246,000 4,311,352,000 4,265,652,000 4,157,678,000 4,078,848,000 4,015,923,000 4,004,113,000 3,818,941,000 3,742,524,000 3,663,269,000 3,627,328,000 3,571,046,000 3,509,659,000 3,455,833,000 3,433,134,000 3,375,249,000 3,324,911,000 3,281,260,000 3,134,762,000 3,048,891,000 2,999,073,000 2,919,008,000 2,946,741,000 2,863,248,000 
  total assets5,786,563,000 5,706,892,000 4,944,369,000 4,822,366,000 4,849,066,000 4,867,092,000 4,665,118,000 4,536,705,000 4,592,096,000 4,748,326,000 4,300,712,000 4,100,518,000 4,054,634,000 4,064,604,000 3,929,225,000 3,783,500,000 3,758,625,000 3,756,379,000 3,618,097,000 3,641,347,000 4,001,527,000 3,428,454,000 3,251,618,000 3,238,131,000 3,191,117,000 3,242,662,000 3,081,407,000 
  in thousands, except share information2,025,000 2,025,000 2,024,000 2,024,000 2,024,000 2,023,000 2,023,000                     
  liabilities and equity:                           
  current liabilities:                           
  short-term debt157,396,000 81,100,000 159,814,000 79,000,000 94,700,000 89,780,000 71,000,000 41,000,000 72,500,000 258,200,000 141,000,000 222,700,000 332,500,000 389,500,000 399,500,000 240,000,000 236,225,000 304,525,000 223,000,000 233,000,000 550,000,000 149,100,000 65,580,000 20,080,000 176,391,000 217,620,000 100,500,000 
  current maturities of long-term debt141,541,000 36,838,000 20,796,000 866,000 869,000 150,865,000 190,728,000 240,714,000 240,712,000 90,697,000 50,614,000 351,000 339,000 345,000 278,000 60,274,000 95,265,000 95,344,000 95,173,000 35,209,000 202,000 75,109,000 94,671,000 104,396,000 104,158,000 29,989,000 84,940,000 
  accounts payable116,819,000 132,814,000 96,260,000 93,564,000 107,888,000 145,361,000 99,326,000 101,369,000 111,152,000 180,667,000 118,274,000 135,364,000 130,557,000 133,486,000 94,897,000 97,854,000 88,591,000 97,966,000 83,813,000 79,903,000 86,766,000 113,370,000 76,197,000 76,429,000 103,207,000 115,878,000 80,143,000 
  taxes accrued11,530,000 24,115,000 17,759,000 11,302,000 27,031,000 15,454,000 17,120,000 12,217,000 31,372,000 15,625,000 18,080,000 11,324,000 14,258,000 15,520,000 16,558,000 15,143,000 23,550,000 13,812,000 13,772,000 18,535,000 23,837,000 11,971,000 13,382,000 7,003,000 11,004,000 11,023,000 13,074,000 
  interest accrued25,279,000 16,297,000 12,909,000 18,130,000 16,360,000 15,836,000 13,940,000 11,443,000 13,089,000 10,169,000 11,086,000 7,425,000 10,886,000 7,503,000 9,315,000 7,425,000 9,491,000 7,441,000 9,645,000 7,234,000 9,396,000 7,451,000 10,406,000 7,826,000 9,233,000 7,306,000 9,453,000 
  regulatory liabilities130,944,000 111,050,000 127,640,000 99,663,000 77,659,000 84,962,000 88,376,000 61,546,000 57,523,000 248,582,000 111,551,000 97,277,000 111,791,000 112,281,000 164,168,000 103,210,000 81,314,000 50,362,000 59,236,000 41,126,000 47,137,000 44,657,000 37,573,000 32,484,000 46,770,000 47,436,000 37,504,000 
  operating lease liabilities2,486,000 2,662,000 1,868,000 1,851,000 2,053,000 2,333,000 1,815,000 1,732,000 1,700,000 1,514,000 1,361,000 1,315,000 1,303,000 1,296,000 1,213,000 1,228,000 1,213,000 1,105,000 1,081,000 931,000 1,071,000 2,101,000 3,171,000 4,271,000 4,656,000   
  other current liabilities71,895,000 82,958,000 59,532,000 79,116,000 89,107,000 93,626,000 61,149,000 58,777,000 71,662,000 64,552,000 39,796,000 47,624,000 52,778,000 54,432,000 39,218,000 43,946,000 48,978,000 52,330,000 49,870,000 54,323,000 62,624,000 62,705,000 39,873,000 36,612,000 54,543,000 54,492,000 35,497,000 
  total current liabilities683,867,000 513,956,000 567,385,000 435,540,000 468,344,000 696,878,000 590,057,000 570,933,000 644,080,000 898,734,000 511,356,000 539,298,000 658,267,000 724,765,000 734,965,000 572,473,000 585,665,000 627,083,000 551,296,000 486,902,000 798,870,000 482,173,000 358,408,000 307,030,000 526,089,000 509,084,000 382,942,000 
  long-term debt2,086,650,000 2,193,071,000 1,555,000,000 1,574,751,000 1,574,735,000 1,425,435,000 1,424,572,000 1,294,578,000 1,294,590,000 1,246,167,000 1,287,006,000 1,045,530,000 1,044,667,000 1,044,587,000 916,026,000 915,501,000 860,654,000 860,081,000 860,235,000 918,887,000 953,962,000 805,955,000 806,014,000 806,001,000 632,484,000 706,247,000 724,654,000 
  deferred credits and other non-current liabilities:                           
  deferred tax liabilities426,827,000 424,338,000 389,281,000 394,489,000 394,068,000 382,673,000 375,917,000 380,058,000 376,237,000 366,022,000 349,633,000 355,470,000 353,746,000 340,231,000 323,925,000 325,600,000 328,112,000 319,292,000 296,516,000 297,995,000 300,168,000 295,643,000 284,625,000 292,791,000 293,662,000 280,463,000 274,315,000 
  pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities125,019,000 127,853,000 138,800,000 153,849,000 157,812,000 158,116,000 145,991,000 147,063,000 147,890,000 149,143,000 160,196,000 162,511,000 164,530,000 166,684,000 202,287,000 203,854,000 210,811,000 217,287,000 202,938,000 218,493,000 224,490,000 228,129,000 215,007,000 217,909,000 220,732,000 221,886,000 212,249,000 
  other non-current liabilities183,111,000 175,922,000 135,661,000 122,412,000 120,224,000 119,034,000 127,219,000 128,417,000 117,980,000 123,438,000 110,825,000 111,704,000 112,749,000 114,979,000 115,114,000 117,659,000 118,989,000 120,767,000 123,041,000 120,852,000 119,033,000 123,388,000 123,352,000 129,835,000 120,569,000 147,763,000 140,475,000 
  total deferred credits and other non-current liabilities1,556,808,000 1,543,647,000 1,464,934,000 1,465,359,000 1,462,601,000 1,460,941,000 1,430,949,000 1,430,916,000 1,405,119,000 1,427,984,000 1,381,494,000 1,376,911,000 1,363,756,000 1,360,106,000 1,386,773,000 1,372,700,000 1,375,982,000 1,380,482,000 1,353,791,000 1,351,557,000 1,346,954,000 1,274,327,000 1,242,527,000 1,248,354,000 1,238,317,000 1,264,697,000 1,236,230,000 
  commitments and contingencies                           
  equity:                           
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 40,909,610, 38,669,098, and 40,222,305 at june 30, 2025 and 2024, and december 31, 2024, respectively1,017,403,000                           
  retained earnings448,517,000 470,795,000 377,685,000 423,718,000 445,058,000 399,911,000 373,231,000 414,398,000 430,597,000 376,473,000 345,570,000 381,963,000 396,769,000 355,779,000 330,109,000 365,501,000 380,939,000 336,523,000 299,150,000 331,648,000 351,050,000 318,450,000 296,256,000 330,018,000 342,734,000 312,182,000 290,059,000 
  accumulated other comprehensive loss-6,682,000 -6,855,000 -7,180,000 -6,500,000 -6,825,000 -7,049,000 -4,979,000 -5,255,000 -6,594,000 -6,285,000 -10,808,000 -11,010,000 -11,207,000 -11,404,000 -12,226,000 -12,460,000 -12,681,000 -12,902,000 -10,227,000 -10,413,000 -10,573,000 -10,733,000 -8,210,000 -8,324,000 -8,439,000 -7,188,000 -7,977,000 
  total equity1,459,238,000 1,456,218,000 1,357,050,000 1,346,716,000 1,343,386,000 1,283,838,000 1,219,540,000 1,240,278,000 1,248,307,000 1,175,441,000 1,120,856,000 1,138,779,000 987,944,000 935,146,000 891,461,000 922,826,000 936,324,000 888,733,000 852,775,000 884,001,000 901,741,000 865,999,000 844,669,000 876,746,000 794,227,000 762,634,000 737,581,000 
  total liabilities and equity5,786,563,000 5,706,892,000 4,944,369,000 4,822,366,000 4,849,066,000 4,867,092,000 4,665,118,000 4,536,705,000 4,592,096,000 4,748,326,000 4,300,712,000 4,100,518,000 4,054,634,000 4,064,604,000 3,929,225,000 3,783,500,000 3,758,625,000 3,756,379,000 3,618,097,000 3,641,347,000 4,001,527,000 3,428,454,000 3,251,618,000 3,238,131,000 3,191,117,000 3,242,662,000 3,081,407,000 
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 40,308,777, 38,027,266, and 40,222,305 at march 31, 2025 and 2024, and december 31, 2024, respectively 992,278,000                          
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 40,120,524, 36,575,797, and 37,631,212 at september 30, 2024 and 2023, and december 31, 2023, respectively  986,545,000                         
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 38,669,098, 36,064,625, and 37,631,212 at june 30, 2024 and 2023, and december 31, 2023, respectively   929,498,000                        
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 38,027,266, 35,929,228, and 37,631,212 at march 31, 2024 and 2023, and december 31, 2023, respectively    905,153,000                       
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 37,631,212 and 35,524,590 at december 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively     890,976,000                      
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 36,575,797, 35,098,437, and 35,524,590 at september 30, 2023 and 2022, and december 31, 2022, respectively      851,288,000                     
  in thousands, including share information       2,023,000 2,023,000  2,022,000 2,022,000 2,022,000  2,021,000 2,021,000 2,021,000  2,020,000 2,020,000 2,020,000  2,019,000 2,019,000    
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 36,065, 34,754, and 35,525 at june 30, 2023 and 2022, and december 31, 2022, respectively       831,135,000                    
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 35,929, 31,380, and 35,525 at march 31, 2023 and 2022, and december 31, 2022, respectively        824,304,000                   
  in thousands         2,022,000    2,021,000    2,020,000    2,019,000   2,019,000 2,018,000 2,018,000 
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 35,525 and 31,129 at december 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively         805,253,000                  
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 35,098, 30,730, and 31,129 at september 30, 2022 and 2021, and december 31, 2021, respectively          786,094,000                 
  income taxes receivable               6,000,000 6,000,000 6,000,000    256,000   6,000,000 6,000,000  
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 34,754, 30,672, and 31,129 at june 30, 2022 and 2021, and december 31, 2021, respectively           767,826,000                
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 31,380, 30,655, and 31,129 at march 31, 2022 and 2021, and december 31, 2021, respectively            602,382,000               
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 31,129 and 30,589 at december 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively             590,771,000              
  gas reserves              6,266,000 8,444,000 10,659,000 11,409,000 12,265,000 13,646,000 14,351,000 15,278,000 16,392,000 17,206,000 16,157,000 16,647,000 16,916,000 
  discontinued operations - current assets                     15,134,000    13,269,000  
  discontinued operations - current liabilities                     13,709,000    12,959,000  
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 30,730, 30,565, and 30,589 at september 30, 2021 and 2020, and december 31, 2020, respectively              573,578,000             
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 30,672, 30,546, and 30,589 at june 30, 2021 and 2020, and december 31, 2020, respectively               569,785,000            
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 30,655, 30,528, and 30,589 at march 31, 2021 and 2020, and december 31, 2020, respectively                568,066,000           
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 30,589 and 30,472 at december 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively                 565,112,000          
  discontinued operations current assets                  16,928,000 16,392,000 15,296,000  14,612,000 14,001,000 14,632,000  12,644,000 
  discontinued operations current liabilities                  13,922,000 13,574,000 12,801,000  13,399,000 13,279,000 13,282,000  13,003,000 
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 30,565, 30,435, and 30,472 at september 30, 2020 and 2019, and december 31, 2019, respectively                  563,852,000         
  northwest natural holding companyconsolidated balance sheets                           
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 30,546, 30,422, and 30,472 at june 30, 2020 and 2019, and december 31, 2019, respectively                   562,766,000        
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 30,528, 28,962, and 30,472 at march 31, 2020 and 2019, and december 31, 2019, respectively                    561,264,000       
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 30,472 and 28,880 at december 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively                     558,282,000      
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 30,435, 28,844, and 28,880 at september 30, 2019 and 2018, and december 31, 2018, respectively                      556,623,000     
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 30,422, 28,800, and 28,880 at june 30, 2019 and 2018, and december 31, 2018, respectively                       555,052,000    
  discontinued operations non-current assets                           
  discontinued operations non-current liabilities                           
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 28,962, 28,781, and 28,880 at march 31, 2019 and 2018, and december 31, 2018, respectively                        459,932,000   
  discontinued operations - non-current assets                           
  discontinued operations - non-current liabilities                           
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 28,880 and 28,736 at december 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively                         457,640,000  
  northwest natural gas companyconsolidated balance sheets                           
  common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 28,844, 28,713, and 28,736 at september 30, 2018 and 2017, and december 31, 2017, respectively                          455,499,000 

We provide you with 20 years of balance sheets for Northwest Natural Holding stock, allowing you to gain comprehensive visibility into the fundamentals of the company. Our detailed breakdowns include key financial metrics such as asset and liabilities, payables and receivables, long debts and short debts, cash and inventories, expenses and profits. This in-depth information is essential for making informed investment decisions and understanding the financial health and performance of Northwest Natural Holding. Explore the full financial landscape of Northwest Natural Holding stock with our expertly curated balance sheets.

The information provided in this report about Northwest Natural Holding stock is taken from www.sec.gov and many other data providers. While we have conducted our best efforts to ensure that the parsed data is accurate, we cannot guarantee its accuracy. Please use caution and understand that any consequences of its use are your own responsibility.