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Joby Aviation, Inc.
(NYSE:JOBY) 

JOBY stock logo

Joby Aviation, Inc. engages in the research and development of electric vertical take-off and landing aircrafts. The company was founded in 209 and is headquartered in Santa Cruz, California.

Founded: 2009
Full Time Employees: 1,124 (Feb 2022)
CEO / Founder: JoeBen Bevirt 
Sector: Industrials
Industry: Airports & Air Services

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At a glance:
  • Certification Progress Remains the Key Near-Term Catalyst: Joby’s timeline and milestones with the FAA (and other regulators) continue to be the primary driver of investor expectations, as certification gates determine when commercial passenger operations can begin.
  • Pre-Revenue Profile with Cash Burn and Liquidity as Core Focus: As a company still in the development and pre-commercialization phase, Joby’s financial narrative centers on operating losses, cash burn, and available liquidity to fund engineering, testing, and manufacturing ramp plans.
  • Manufacturing Scale-Up Execution is a Major Risk and Value Driver: Transitioning from prototype/testing to repeatable production requires supply-chain readiness, quality systems, and capex discipline; progress on building scalable manufacturing capacity is critical to unit economics and delivery targets.
  • Go-to-Market Strategy Hinges on Vertiport and Partner Ecosystem Buildout: Commercial launch depends on infrastructure, operational approvals, and partnerships (e.g., airports, operators, mobility platforms); the pace of ecosystem development can influence route rollout and utilization assumptions.
  • Competitive Landscape and Technology Differentiation Continue to Matter: Joby’s performance claims, safety case, and operating cost assumptions will be weighed against other eVTOL developers and alternative mobility options, shaping long-term market share and pricing power.
Bull Thesis:
  • Leading Certification Progress & First-Mover Advantage: Joby Aviation is at the forefront of FAA certification for its eVTOL aircraft, positioning it as a potential first-mover in the U.S. urban air mobility market. Achieving Part 135 certification and progressing through the Type Certification process significantly de-risks future commercial operations and creates a substantial competitive barrier.
  • Strong Strategic Partnerships & Funding: Joby benefits from robust partnerships with industry giants like Toyota (manufacturing expertise), Delta Air Lines (customer experience, potential distribution), and the U.S. Air Force (early revenue, testing, and operational experience through Agility Prime). These collaborations provide capital, technical know-how, and a credible path to market adoption.
  • Proprietary Technology & Integrated Approach: The company possesses a unique, proprietary aircraft design optimized for low noise and efficiency, which is crucial for urban operations. Furthermore, Joby's integrated strategy encompassing design, manufacturing, and future operations (as an air taxi service) allows for greater control over the entire value chain and potential cost efficiencies.
  • Massive Untapped Market Potential: The urban air mobility (UAM) market is projected to be a multi-billion dollar industry, addressing significant pain points in urban congestion and travel time. As a leader in this nascent sector, Joby is well-positioned to capture a substantial share of this rapidly emerging market once commercial operations scale.
Bear Thesis:
  • Significant Regulatory & Commercialization Risks: Despite progress, final FAA Type Certification and scaling commercial operations face substantial regulatory hurdles, potential delays, and unforeseen challenges. The path to widespread commercialization is unprecedented, and any setbacks could significantly impact timelines and financial projections.
  • High Capital Requirements & Persistent Cash Burn: Developing, certifying, manufacturing, and operating an eVTOL fleet requires immense capital investment. Joby is expected to incur significant operating losses and negative free cash flow for the foreseeable future, necessitating ongoing fundraising or debt, which could dilute shareholders or increase financial risk.
  • Intense Competition & Market Fragmentation: The eVTOL market is attracting numerous well-funded competitors (e.g., Archer, Lilium, Volocopter, Vertical Aerospace), many backed by major aerospace or automotive players. This intense competition could lead to price wars, slower market penetration, or a fragmented market where profitability is difficult to achieve.
  • Infrastructure & Public Acceptance Challenges: Building the necessary vertiport infrastructure, charging networks, and air traffic management systems for widespread UAM operations is a massive and costly undertaking. Additionally, gaining widespread public acceptance regarding safety, noise levels, and perceived affordability remains a significant hurdle that could limit adoption.
Main Competitors:
  • Archer Aviation Inc. ($ACHR) (Midnight eVTOL aircraft), Archer is a direct competitor developing its own eVTOL aircraft, 'Midnight,' for urban air mobility. They are also pursuing FAA certification and have strategic partnerships (e.g., with United Airlines) to operate their aircraft for air taxi services, directly vying for the same market share, regulatory approvals, and operational routes as Joby.
  • Lilium N.V. ($LILM) (Lilium Jet eVTOL aircraft), Lilium is a European-based eVTOL developer focusing on regional air mobility with its unique ducted fan 'Lilium Jet.' They compete for regulatory certification (EASA primarily, but also FAA), manufacturing capabilities, and the establishment of air taxi networks, particularly in Europe and potentially globally, with a focus on longer-range missions.
  • Vertical Aerospace Ltd. ($EVTL) (VX4 eVTOL aircraft), Vertical Aerospace, based in the UK, is developing the VX4 eVTOL aircraft. While their business model leans more towards selling their aircraft to airlines and tour operators rather than operating them directly, they are still competing for the same underlying technology, supply chain, regulatory approvals, and ultimately, the market for eVTOL aircraft.
  • Wisk Aero (Cora / Generation 6 eVTOL aircraft), Wisk Aero, a subsidiary of Boeing, is developing fully autonomous eVTOL aircraft. While Joby focuses on piloted operations initially, Wisk's long-term vision for autonomous flight represents a significant competitive threat and a different technological pathway, potentially offering lower operational costs in the future. They compete for talent, technology, and future market share in the broader urban air mobility space.
Moat:
Joby Aviation's competitive moat is built on its integrated approach, aiming to design, manufacture, and operate its own eVTOL aircraft, coupled with significant progress in FAA certification and strategic partnerships with industry leaders like Toyota (manufacturing) and Delta Air Lines (commercial operations). However, the urban air mobility market is highly competitive and capital-intensive, with numerous well-funded players globally. Competitors vie for regulatory approvals, technological advancements (e.g., battery density, noise reduction, autonomy), manufacturing capabilities, and the establishment of operational networks. The industry also faces challenges in public acceptance, infrastructure development, and the inherent risks of pioneering a new mode of transportation.
Income Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
    Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 
                       
      revenue
    24,246,000 22,574,000                  
      yoy
                       
      qoq
    7.41%                   
      operating expenses:
                       
      cost of revenue
    18,803,000 10,060,000                  
      research and development
    177,470,000 149,163,000 136,387,000 134,287,000 122,385,000 126,139,000 112,996,000 115,636,000 102,123,000 100,559,000 88,849,000 75,518,000 76,135,000 73,870,000  72,071,000 57,258,000 52,092,000  
      selling, general and administrative
    61,553,000 45,018,000 31,482,000 28,997,000 27,523,000 30,569,000 31,304,000 30,271,000 26,951,000 27,608,000 27,120,000 24,198,000 25,222,000 23,251,000 25,177,000 22,272,000 19,934,000 15,607,000  
      total operating expenses
    257,826,000 204,241,000 167,879,000 163,284,000 149,930,000 156,723,000 144,315,000 145,922,000 129,274,000 128,167,000 115,969,000 99,716,000 101,357,000 97,121,000 99,382,000 94,343,000 77,192,000 67,699,000  
      income from operations
    -233,580,000 -181,667,000 -167,864,000 -163,284,000 -149,875,000 -156,695,000 -144,287,000 -145,897,000 -128,242,000 -128,167,000 -115,969,000 -99,716,000 -101,357,000 -97,121,000 -99,382,000 -94,343,000 -77,192,000 -67,699,000 -1,002,670 
      yoy
    55.85% 15.94% 16.34% 11.92% 16.87% 22.26% 24.42% 46.31% 26.53% 31.97% 16.69% 5.70% 31.31% 43.46% 9811.74%     
      qoq
    28.58% 8.22% 2.80% 8.95% -4.35% 8.60% -1.10% 13.77% 0.06% 10.52% 16.30% -1.62% 4.36% -2.28% 5.34% 22.22% 14.02% 6651.87%  
      operating margin %
    -963.38% -804.76% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% 
      interest and other income
    17,784,000 9,673,000 9,849,000 9,898,000 9,784,000 9,528,000 11,191,000 12,319,000 12,867,000 13,611,000 10,683,000 8,400,000 8,139,000 5,395,000 2,583,000 788,000 276,000 163,000  
      gain from change in fair value of warrants, earnout shares and contingent consideration
    106,014,000                   
      total other income
    123,798,000 -219,476,000 -156,704,000 80,918,000 -96,872,000 13,370,000 21,005,000 51,346,000 13,160,000 129,720,000 -170,054,000 -13,643,000 34,470,000 17,920,000 49,833,000 32,029,000 71,691,000 -11,159,000 1,829,284 
      income before income taxes
    -109,782,000 -401,143,000 -324,568,000 -82,366,000 -246,747,000 -143,325,000 -123,282,000 -94,551,000 -115,082,000 1,553,000 -286,023,000 -113,359,000 -66,887,000 -79,201,000 -49,549,000 -62,314,000 -5,501,000 -78,858,000  
      income tax expense
    168,000 83,000 106,000 40,000 -470,000 553,000 10,000 36,000 21,000 28,000 56,000 34,000 57,000 5,000 25,000 5,000 -10,546,000   
      net income
    -109,950,000 -401,226,000 -324,674,000 -82,406,000 -246,277,000 -143,878,000 -123,292,000 -94,587,000 -115,103,000 1,525,000 -286,079,000 -113,393,000 -66,944,000 -79,206,000 -49,574,000 -62,319,000 5,045,000 -78,858,000 826,614 
      yoy
    -55.36% 178.87% 163.34% -12.88% 113.96% -9534.62% -56.90% -16.58% 71.94% -101.93% 477.07% 81.96% -1426.94% 0.44% -6097.24%     
      qoq
    -72.60% 23.58% 293.99% -66.54% 71.17% 16.70% 30.35% -17.82% -7647.74% -100.53% 152.29% 69.38% -15.48% 59.77% -20.45% -1335.26% -106.40% -9639.88%  
      net income margin %
    -453.48% -1777.38% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% Infinity% -Infinity% Infinity% 
      net income per share
    -0.12 -0.48 -0.41 -0.11 -0.34 -0.21 -0.18 -0.14 -0.17  -0.45 -0.19 -0.11 -0.14 -0.09 -0.11 0.3 -0.2  
      weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    943,503,442    699,794,747    647,907,598    585,544,043    294,851,732   
      loss on common stock issuance in private placement
      -40,258,000                 
      gain from change in fair value of warrants and earnout shares
     -229,149,000 -126,295,000 71,020,000 -106,656,000 3,842,000 9,814,000 39,027,000 293,000 116,109,000 -180,737,000 -22,043,000 25,930,000 12,560,000 42,698,000 16,814,000    
      weighted-average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted
     844,551,006 796,798,437 766,908,858   689,324,227 681,749,388   636,679,165 605,184,671  583,970,409 581,265,924 579,090,606  385,560,732  
      revenue:
                       
      flight services
      15,000  55,000 28,000 28,000 25,000            
      weighted-average common stock outstanding,:
                       
      basic
         695,011,457    672,559,810          
      diluted
         695,011,457    691,455,162          
      income from equity method investment
                424,000  4,581,000 14,458,000 10,183,000 10,331,000  
      weighted-average common stock outstanding:
                       
      basic
         695,011,457    672,559,810          
      diluted
         695,011,457    691,455,162          
      interest expense
                -23,000 -35,000 -29,000 -31,000 -38,000 -484,000  
      transaction expenses related to merger
                    -72,000 -9,015,000  
      convertible notes extinguishment loss
                    -166,250 -665,000  
      research and development (including related party purchases of 583 and 464 for the three months ended june 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, 1,227 and 976 for the six months ended june 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
                  74,205,000     
      gain on disposal of subsidiary
                       
      loss from changes in fair value of derivative liability
                    -2,872,250 -11,489,000  
      general and administrative expenses
                      1,002,670 
      other income
                       
      unrealized gain on investments held in trust account
                      24,664 
      change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
                      1,804,620 
      basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of class a ordinary shares
                      69,000,000 
      basic and diluted net income per ordinary share, class a
                       
      basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of class b ordinary shares
                      17,250,000 
      basic and diluted net income per ordinary share, class b
                      0.05 
    Balance Sheets:
    Quarterly
    Annual
      Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 2021-03-31 
                          
        assets
                          
        current assets:
                          
        cash and cash equivalents
      874,524,000 208,367,000 336,313,000 122,290,000 199,627,000 152,292,000 175,100,000 110,548,000 204,017,000 480,371,000 382,673,000 49,795,000 146,101,000 193,844,000 311,089,000 417,116,000 955,563,000 1,016,496,000   
        short-term investments
      1,591,665,000 769,755,000 654,671,000 690,234,000 733,224,000 557,692,000 649,933,000 813,340,000 828,233,000 632,144,000 812,093,000 927,980,000 910,692,000 880,662,000 840,378,000 803,712,000 343,248,000 345,991,000   
        total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
      2,466,189,000 978,122,000 990,984,000 812,524,000 932,851,000 709,984,000 825,033,000 923,888,000 1,032,250,000 1,112,515,000 1,194,766,000 977,775,000 1,056,793,000 1,074,506,000 1,151,467,000 1,220,828,000 1,298,811,000    
        restricted cash
      166,000 347,000 693,000 762,000 762,000 762,000 762,000 762,000    2,235,000 3,204,000 3,204,000 3,204,000 1,731,000 762,000 762,000   
        accounts and other receivables
      11,498,000 10,426,000                   
        prepaid expenses and other current assets
      33,736,000 29,699,000 19,949,000 19,190,000 20,710,000 17,416,000 19,363,000 20,863,000 18,842,000 18,733,000 20,347,000 22,218,000 20,160,000 20,234,000 18,653,000 19,055,000 17,416,000 17,588,000   
        total current assets
      2,511,589,000 1,018,594,000 1,014,521,000 841,480,000 969,605,000 737,800,000 857,662,000 951,690,000 1,055,751,000 1,138,183,000 1,224,751,000 1,013,140,000 1,084,178,000 1,104,036,000 1,177,564,000 1,242,605,000 1,318,542,000 1,382,494,000 832,470 1,299,137 
        property and equipment
      211,087,000 140,202,000 134,999,000 129,776,000 120,954,000 111,988,000 105,846,000 103,606,000 103,430,000 100,415,000 92,959,000 93,032,000 92,103,000 62,954,000 61,042,000 57,920,000 53,155,000 43,977,000   
        operating lease right-of-use assets
      31,826,000 33,603,000 28,325,000 29,047,000 28,689,000 29,217,000 27,631,000 28,596,000 28,286,000 27,683,000 23,563,000 24,023,000 25,149,000        
        intangible assets
      20,360,000 20,986,000 5,690,000 6,909,000 8,127,000 9,561,000 10,975,000 5,013,000 6,585,000 7,992,000 9,562,000 11,085,000 12,581,000 14,198,000 15,896,000 14,529,000 14,512,000 13,818,000   
        goodwill
      89,383,000 90,394,000 14,322,000 14,322,000 14,322,000 14,322,000 14,322,000 14,011,000 14,011,000 14,011,000 14,011,000 14,011,000 14,011,000 14,011,000 13,717,000 10,757,000 10,757,000 4,880,000   
        other non-current assets
      62,716,000 61,837,000 61,326,000 61,722,000 61,006,000 60,607,000 60,616,000 60,679,000 60,610,000 60,560,000 61,094,000 62,674,000 64,200,000 65,362,000 67,220,000 68,747,000 70,321,000 65,861,000   
        total assets
      2,927,654,000 1,366,309,000 1,259,876,000 1,084,018,000 1,203,465,000 964,257,000 1,077,814,000 1,164,357,000 1,269,435,000 1,349,606,000 1,426,702,000 1,218,727,000 1,292,984,000 1,273,809,000 1,356,345,000 1,423,295,000 1,488,355,000 1,531,969,000 690,878,347 691,320,350 
        liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                          
        current liabilities:
                          
        accounts payable
      7,889,000 13,415,000 4,508,000 4,859,000 4,261,000 4,940,000 5,314,000 3,731,000 3,006,000 4,787,000 4,056,000 3,927,000 7,710,000 4,302,000 1,908,000 2,665,000 3,637,000 3,558,000 240,888 162,796 
        operating lease liabilities, current portion
      9,034,000 8,473,000 5,567,000 5,444,000 5,031,000 4,846,000 4,699,000 4,492,000 4,312,000 4,026,000 3,811,000 3,546,000 3,710,000        
        accrued expenses and other current liabilities
      96,956,000    38,842,000    37,818,000    18,783,000    8,791,000 2,418,000   
        total current liabilities
      113,879,000 74,857,000 58,897,000 47,499,000 48,134,000 45,766,000 43,157,000 38,240,000 45,136,000 49,967,000 44,093,000 30,317,000 30,203,000 28,802,000 30,010,000 18,163,000 13,848,000 7,603,000 1,116,487 580,484 
        operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
      25,463,000 27,876,000 25,346,000 26,175,000 26,178,000 26,883,000 25,397,000 26,517,000 26,349,000 25,965,000 21,990,000 22,684,000 23,613,000        
        long-term debt
      701,056,000                    
        warrant liability
      29,461,000 139,546,000 108,861,000 61,234,000 95,410,000 42,364,000 40,871,000 46,969,000 62,936,000 64,650,000 113,774,000 37,814,000 28,783,000 24,175,000 31,230,000 47,493,000 44,902,000 64,765,000   
        earnout shares liability
      86,942,000 200,925,000 159,199,000 80,631,000 117,416,000 63,922,000 69,281,000 72,984,000 95,969,000 94,602,000 161,248,000 57,094,000 44,055,000 58,499,000 64,005,000 90,440,000 109,844,000 151,323,000   
        other non-current liabilities
      13,142,000 26,653,000 9,281,000  3,964,000 4,283,000 4,524,000 4,516,000 4,683,000 5,088,000 1,045,000 1,323,000 1,211,000 1,715,000 1,914,000 2,176,000     
        total liabilities
      969,943,000 469,857,000 361,584,000 224,577,000 291,102,000 183,218,000 183,230,000 189,226,000 235,073,000 240,272,000 342,150,000 149,232,000 128,243,000 113,654,000 127,683,000 158,861,000 171,596,000 227,298,000 81,820,518 83,089,135 
        commitments and contingencies
                          
        stockholders’ equity:
                          
        preferred stock: 0.0001 par value - 100,000,000 shares authorized. no shares issued and outstanding.
                          
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 2,800,000,000 shares authorized; 980,638,400 and 915,076,698 shares issued and outstanding at march 31, 2026 and december 31, 2025, respectively.
      98,000                    
        additional paid-in capital
      4,856,330,000 3,559,790,000 3,161,578,000 2,798,177,000 2,768,605,000 2,389,751,000 2,362,128,000 2,318,932,000 2,282,475,000 2,244,617,000 2,223,049,000 1,923,054,000 1,908,179,000 1,837,332,000 1,822,235,000 1,805,983,000 1,793,431,000 1,786,118,000 27,466,918 28,293,519 
        accumulated deficit
      -2,895,529,000 -2,664,043,000 -2,262,817,000 -1,938,143,000 -1,855,737,000 -1,609,460,000 -1,465,582,000 -1,342,290,000 -1,247,703,000 -1,132,600,000 -1,134,125,000 -848,046,000 -734,653,000 -667,709,000 -588,503,000 -538,929,000 -476,610,000 -481,655,000 -22,469,493 -23,296,107 
        accumulated other comprehensive income
      -3,188,000     677,000           -122,000 148,000   
        total stockholders’ equity
      1,957,711,000 896,452,000 898,292,000 859,441,000 912,363,000 781,039,000 894,584,000 975,131,000 1,034,362,000 1,109,334,000 1,084,552,000 1,069,495,000 1,164,741,000 1,160,155,000 1,228,662,000 1,264,434,000 1,316,759,000 1,304,671,000   
        total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
      2,927,654,000 1,366,309,000 1,259,876,000 1,084,018,000 1,203,465,000 964,257,000 1,077,814,000 1,164,357,000 1,269,435,000 1,349,606,000 1,426,702,000 1,218,727,000 1,292,984,000 1,273,809,000 1,356,345,000 1,423,295,000     
        accrued and other current liabilities
       52,969,000 48,822,000 37,196,000  35,980,000 33,144,000 30,017,000  41,154,000 36,226,000 22,844,000  24,500,000 28,102,000 15,498,000     
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 2,800,000,000 shares authorized; 874,277,241 and 784,176,364 shares issued and outstanding at september 30, 2025 and december 31, 2024, respectively.
       87,000                   
        accumulated other comprehensive gain
       618,000                   
        other receivables
        3,588,000 9,766,000 16,044,000 10,400,000 13,266,000 6,939,000 4,659,000 6,935,000 9,638,000 10,912,000 4,021,000 6,092,000 4,240,000 2,722,000 2,315,000 2,419,000   
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized; 850,621,503 and 784,176,364 shares issued and outstanding at june 30, 2025 and december 31, 2024, respectively.
        85,000                  
        accumulated other comprehensive loss
        -554,000 -672,000 -583,000  -2,033,000 -1,581,000 -480,000 -2,752,000 -4,439,000 -5,574,000 -8,846,000 -9,528,000 -5,130,000 -2,680,000     
        other liabilities, net of current portion
         9,038,000                 
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized; 789,293,827 and 784,176,364 shares issued and outstanding at march 31, 2025 and december 31, 2024, respectively.
         79,000                 
        current liabilities
                          
        preferred stock: 0.0001 par value - 100,000,000 shares authorized at december 31, 2024 and 2023. no shares issued and outstanding at december 31, 2024 and 2023.
                          
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized at december 31, 2024 and 2023, 784,176,364 and 698,262,025 shares issued and outstanding at december 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
          78,000                
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized; 717,094,083 and 698,262,025 shares issued and outstanding at september 30, 2024 and december 31, 2023, respectively.
           71,000               
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized; 713,879,586 and 698,262,025 shares issued and outstanding at june 30, 2024 and december 31, 2023, respectively.
            71,000              
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized; 705,312,495 and 698,262,025 shares issued and outstanding at march 31, 2024 and december 31, 2023, respectively.
             70,000             
        preferred stock: 0.0001 par value - 100,000,000 shares authorized at december 31, 2023 and 2022. no shares issued and outstanding at december 31, 2023 and 2022.
                          
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized at december 31, 2023 and 2022, 698,262,025 and 622,602,815 shares issued and outstanding at december 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
              70,000            
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized; 694,692,591 and 622,602,815 shares issued and outstanding at september 30, 2023 and december 31, 2022, respectively.
               69,000           
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized; 692,560,949 and 622,602,815 shares issued and outstanding at june 30, 2023 and december 31, 2022, respectively.
                67,000          
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized; 629,522,605 and 622,602,815 shares issued and outstanding at march 31, 2023 and december 31, 2022, respectively.
                 61,000         
        equity method investment
                   12,486,000 20,144,000 27,006,000 20,306,000 20,177,000   
        stock repurchase liability
                  378,000 463,000 524,000 589,000 711,000 1,072,000   
        preferred stock: 0.0001 par value - 100,000,000 shares authorized at december 31, 2022 and 2021. no shares issued and outstanding at december 31, 2022 and 2021.
                          
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares authorized at december 31, 2022 and 2021, 622,602,815 and 604,174,329 shares issued and outstanding at december 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively
                  61,000        
        preferred stock: 0.0001 par value - 100,000,000 shares authorized at september 30, 2022 and december 31, 2021. no shares issued and outstanding at september 30, 2022 and december 31, 2021.
                          
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 and 1,400,000,000 shares authorized, 609,566,379 and 604,174,329 shares issued and outstanding at september 30, 2022 and december 31, 2021, respectively.
                   60,000       
        preferred stock: 0.0001 par value - 100,000,000 shares authorized at june 30, 2022 and december 31, 2021. no shares issued and outstanding at june 30, 2022 and december 31, 2021.
                          
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 and 1,400,000,000 shares authorized, 607,188,444 and 604,174,329 shares issued and outstanding at june 30, 2022 and december 31, 2021, respectively.
                    60,000      
        preferred stock: 0.0001 par value - 100,000,000 shares authorized at march 31, 2022 and december 31, 2021. no shares issued and outstanding at march 31, 2022 and december 31, 2021.
                          
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 and 1,400,000,000 shares authorized, 605,836,369 and 604,174,329 shares issued and outstanding at march 31, 2022 and december 31, 2021, respectively.
                     60,000     
        liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock, and stockholders’ equity
                          
        tenant improvement loan, current portion
                      265,000    
        capital lease, current portion
                      771,000 1,006,000   
        deferred rent, current portion
                      384,000 362,000   
        tenant improvement loan, net of current portion
                      682,000    
        capital lease, net of current portion
                      672,000 741,000   
        deferred rent, net of current portion
                      937,000 1,044,000   
        redeemable convertible preferred stock
                          
        stockholders’ equity
                          
        preferred stock: 0.0001 par value - 100,000,000 shares and no shares authorized at december 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. no shares issued and outstanding at december 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
                          
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 and 517,865,383 shares authorized at december 31, 2021 and 2020, 604,174,329 and 122,058,940 shares issued and outstanding at december 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
                      60,000    
        total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock, and stockholders’ equity
                      1,488,355,000 1,531,969,000   
        tenant improvements loan, current portion
                       259,000   
        tenant improvements loan, net of current portion
                       750,000   
        common stock: 0.0001 par value - 1,400,000,000 shares and 517,865,383 authorized at september 30, 2021 and december 31, 2020, 604,335,426 and 122,058,940 shares issued and outstanding at september 30, 2021 and december 31, 2020, respectively
                       60,000   
        assets:
                          
        cash
                        479,196 873,032 
        prepaid expenses
                        353,274 426,105 
        cash and investments held in trust account
                        690,045,877 690,021,213 
        liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
                          
        accrued expenses
                        383,066 373,101 
        due to related party
                        492,533 44,587 
        deferred legal fees
                        239,161 239,161 
        deferred underwriting commissions
                        24,150,000 24,150,000 
        derivative warrant liability
                        56,314,870 58,119,490 
        class a ordinary shares; 60,405,782 and 56,262,473 shares subject to possible redemption at 10.00 per share at june 30, 2021 and december 31, 2020, respectively
                        604,057,820  
        shareholders’ equity:
                          
        preference shares, 0.0001 par value...
                          
        class a ordinary shares, 0.0001 par value...
                        859 868 
        class b ordinary shares, 0.0001 par value...
                        1,725 1,725 
        total shareholders’ equity
                        5,000,009 5,000,005 
        total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                        690,878,347 691,320,350 
        class a ordinary shares; 60,323,121 and 59,262,473 shares subject to possible redemption at 10.00 per share at march 31, 2021 and december 31, 2020, respectively
                         603,231,210 
      Cashflow Statements:
      Quarterly
      Annual
        Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 
                         
          cash flows from operating activities
                         
          net loss
        -109,950,000 -401,226,000 -324,674,000 -82,406,000 -246,277,000 -143,878,000 -123,292,000 -94,587,000 -115,103,000 1,525,000 -286,079,000 -113,393,000 -66,944,000 -79,206,000 -49,574,000 -62,319,000 5,045,000 
          reconciliation of net loss to net cash from operating activities:
                         
          depreciation and amortization expense
        10,988,000 10,210,000 9,753,000 9,132,000 9,477,000 8,903,000 8,685,000 8,507,000 8,141,000 7,827,000 7,458,000 7,067,000 6,573,000 6,349,000 5,861,000 5,212,000 4,476,000 
          stock-based compensation expense
        44,045,000 32,870,000 26,558,000 27,019,000 21,666,000 27,393,000 28,370,000 27,017,000 23,889,000 27,267,000 25,222,000 17,258,000 17,167,000 13,043,000 19,433,000 19,429,000 7,514,000 
          gain from change in the fair value of warrants, earnout shares and contingent consideration
        -106,014,000                 
          non-cash interest expense, and amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
        685,000                 
          net accretion and amortization of investments in marketable debt securities
        -1,546,000          -6,020,000 -3,670,000 -4,363,000 -960,000 -688,000 774,000  
          changes in operating assets and liabilities
                         
          accounts and other receivables and prepaid expenses and other current assets
        -3,990,000                 
          other non-current assets
        -1,090,000 -386,000 1,246,000 -1,073,000 238,000 -1,578,000 1,029,000 -234,000 -592,000 -3,579,000 1,851,000 2,629,000 -11,836,000 9,516,000 13,004,000 9,332,000 20,336,000 
          accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities
        50,217,000                 
          non-current liabilities
        -27,784,000 -209,000 -1,236,000 2,350,000 -705,000 1,486,000 -1,120,000 168,000 384,000 3,975,000 -694,000 -929,000      
          net cash from operating activities
        -144,439,000 -139,193,000 -106,563,000 -110,970,000 -120,498,000 -110,298,000 -98,836,000 -106,635,000 -83,343,000 -80,176,000 -71,744,000 -78,568,000 -53,107,000 -68,307,000 -53,085,000 -61,426,000 -48,743,000 
          capital expenditures
        -77,920,000 -13,020,000 -12,137,000 -14,952,000 -15,420,000 -9,858,000 -8,454,000 -6,885,000 -7,867,000 -8,590,000 -5,384,000 -8,756,000 -30,478,000 -5,380,000 -8,199,000 -10,833,000 -11,646,000 
          free cash flows
        -222,359,000 -152,213,000 -118,700,000 -125,922,000 -135,918,000 -120,156,000 -107,290,000 -113,520,000 -91,210,000 -88,766,000 -77,128,000 -87,324,000 -83,585,000 -73,687,000 -61,284,000 -72,259,000 -60,389,000 
          cash flows from investing activities
                         
          purchases of marketable securities
        -555,796,000 -308,803,000 -158,571,000 -126,857,000  -138,542,000 -9,898,000 -160,033,000  -153,110,000        
          proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities
        128,190,000 196,882,000 195,274,000 173,399,000 122,093,000 236,523,000 176,995,000 179,546,000 187,317,000 339,606,000 277,884,000 116,072,000      
          purchases of property and equipment
        -77,920,000 -13,020,000 -12,137,000 -14,952,000 -15,420,000 -9,858,000 -8,454,000 -6,885,000 -7,867,000 -8,590,000 -5,384,000 -8,756,000 -30,478,000 -5,380,000 -8,199,000 -10,833,000 -11,646,000 
          acquisitions, net of cash
        39,000                 
          net cash from investing activities
        -505,487,000 -123,058,000 24,566,000 31,590,000 -188,631,000 88,123,000 158,643,000 12,628,000 -196,399,000 177,906,000 117,926,000 -19,129,000 -54,817,000 -49,131,000 -50,709,000 -476,132,000 -11,427,000 
          cash flows from financing activities
                         
          underwritten public offering gross proceeds
        600,000,000                 
          underwritten public offering commission and offering expenses
        -23,664,000                 
          gross proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
        690,000,000                 
          convertible notes underwriting discounts and commissions and issuance costs
        -20,211,000                 
          proceeds from mortgage loan
        30,750,000                 
          proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants issuance
        70,541,000  421,000 543,000 167,000 201,000 281,000 1,010,000 338,000 371,000    422,000 317,000 427,000  
          payment for capped call transactions
        -63,273,000                 
          at-the-market public offering gross proceeds
         104,182,000 42,455,000 2,074,000              
          at-the-market public offering commission and offering expenses
         -3,272,000 -1,486,000 -81,000              
          repayments of obligations under finance lease and tenant improvement loan
        -557,000                 
          net cash from financing activities
        1,283,586,000 134,652,000 295,951,000 2,043,000 356,464,000 -633,000 4,745,000 538,000 3,388,000 -32,000 284,461,000 422,000 60,181,000 193,000 2,000 80,000 -763,000 
          net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
        633,660,000 -127,599,000 213,954,000 -77,337,000 47,335,000 -22,808,000 64,552,000 -93,469,000 -276,354,000 97,698,000 330,643,000 -97,275,000 -47,743,000 -117,245,000 -103,792,000 -537,478,000 -60,933,000 
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at the beginning of the period
        241,723,000 200,389,000  204,779,000  150,067,000  956,325,000  
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at the end of the period
        875,383,000 -127,599,000 213,954,000 123,052,000  -22,808,000 64,552,000 111,310,000  97,698,000 330,643,000 52,792,000  -117,245,000 -103,792,000 418,847,000  
          reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in balance sheets
                         
          cash and cash equivalents
        874,524,000 -127,946,000 214,023,000 122,290,000 47,335,000 -22,808,000 64,552,000 110,548,000 -276,354,000 97,698,000 332,878,000 49,795,000 -47,743,000 -117,245,000 -106,027,000 417,116,000 -60,933,000 
          restricted cash
        859,000 347,000 -69,000 762,000 762,000 -2,235,000 2,997,000 2,235,000 1,731,000 
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in balance sheets
        875,383,000                 
          non-cash investing and financing activities
                         
          unpaid property and equipment purchases
        2,432,000 -672,000 782,000 4,678,000 2,225,000 2,132,000 314,000 1,865,000 558,000 40,000 -186,000 1,357,000 2,069,000 1,248,000 -190,000 426,000 33,000 
          property and equipment purchased through financing leases
        2,972,000                 
          right of use assets acquired through operating leases
        2,209,000 1,863,000 430,000 1,560,000  2,783,000 151,000 1,399,000          
          loss from change in the fair value of warrants and earnout shares
         229,148,000   106,656,000 -3,842,000 -9,814,000 -39,027,000 -293,000 -116,109,000 180,710,000 22,070,000      
          loss on common stock issuance in private placement
                        
          net accretion of investments in marketable debt securities
         -2,160,000 -1,434,000 -3,698,000  -3,483,000 -3,980,000 -5,492,000          
          other receivables and prepaid expenses and other current assets
         -4,405,000 6,080,000 7,263,000 -9,194,000 4,970,000 -3,349,000 -4,230,000 1,667,000 3,689,000 2,588,000 -8,517,000 1,101,000 -3,436,000 94,000 418,000 -580,000 
          accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities
         -3,035,000 10,590,000 1,463,000  -269,000 4,635,000 1,243,000          
          proceeds from issuance of common stock in private placement
               87,000 -173,000 280,146,000 50,000      
          proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan
           6,258,000   3,117,000        
          proceeds from the exercise of warrants
                         
          proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock purchase rights
                         
          repayments of tenant improvement loan and obligations under finance lease
         -336,000 -366,000 -493,000 -651,000 -834,000 -478,000 -472,000 -154,000 -230,000        
          reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to balance sheets
                         
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
         -127,599,000 213,954,000 123,052,000  -22,808,000 64,552,000 111,310,000  97,698,000 330,643,000 52,792,000  -117,245,000 -103,792,000 418,847,000  
          acquisitions in exchange for stock issuance
                         
          property and equipment purchased through finance leases
         747,000 2,918,000  1,172,000 516,000 849,000          
          net assets acquired in exchange for stock issuance
                         
          gain from change in the fair value of warrants and earnout shares
           -71,020,000           -42,698,000 -16,814,000  
          income from equity method investment
                    -424,000 -4,581,000 -14,458,000  
          accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities
                4,328,000 -23,000 3,220,000 -1,083,000 8,873,000 -1,053,000 6,064,000 -3,000,000 6,873,000 
          purchase of marketable securities
                   -126,445,000 -137,839,000 -353,857,000 -295,367,000 -571,890,000 -64,712,000 
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at the beginning of the year
                         
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at the end of the year
                         
          reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to consolidated balance sheets
                         
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in consolidated balance sheets
                        -60,933,000 
          right-of-use assets acquired through operating leases
                         
          net non-cash assets acquired
                         
          net assets acquired
                         
          liability settled on sale of fixed asset
                         
          non-cash interest expense and amortization of debt costs
                         
          other non-cash compensation expense
                        -729,000 
          loss from transaction costs related to merger
                        72,000 
          write-off of in-process research and development project
                        
          deferred income taxes
                         
          proceeds from merger
                        
          payments for offering costs
                        -674,000 
          proceeds from issuance of convertible notes and convertible preferred stock
                         
          property and equipment purchased through finacing leases
                         
          uber elevate acquisition in exchange for series c redeemable convertible preferred stock
                         
          conversion of uber note payable to series c preferred stock
                         
          conversion of preferred stock
                        691,000 
          net non-cash assets acquired in merger
                        40,000 
          acquisition, net of cash
                     -4,242,000 -1,465,000  
          proceeds from the exercise of stock options
                   612,000      
          repayments of tenant improvement loan and obligations under finance and capital lease
                   -240,000      
          property and equipment purchased through capital leases
                     252,000 
          proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
                         
          repayments of tenant improvement loan and obligations under finance and capital leases
                         
          property and equipment purchased through finance and capital leases
                         
          deconsolidation of net liabilities of fully owned subsidiary due to loss of control
                         
          proceeds from sales of marketable securities
                     15,300,000 10,721,000 34,506,000 5,309,000 
          proceeds from maturities of marketable securities
                     294,806,000 246,378,000 73,550,000 61,495,000 
          taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
                     -85,000  
          proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
                         
          repayments of tenant improvement loan and capital lease obligation
                     -229,000 -315,000 -262,000 -366,000 
          unpaid offering costs
                         
          payments for deferred offering costs
                         
          reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to condensed consolidated balance sheets
                         
          uber acquisition in exchange for series c redeemable convertible preferred stock
                         
          proceeds from capital lease obligation
                         
          income from equity method investment and gain on deconsolidation
                         
          disposal of cash on deconsolidation of subsidiary
                         
          proceeds from issuance of series c redeemable convertible preferred stock
                         
          uber elevate acquisition in exchange for series c preferred stock
                         
          uber contractual agreement in exchange for series c preferred stock
                         
          convertible note extinguishment loss
                         
          loss from change in value of warrants and earnout shares
                         
          net change in equity method investment and gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary
                         
          net accretion and amortization of investments in marketable securities
                         
          asset acquisition and deconsolidations
                         
          proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable
                         
          proceeds from issuance common stock warrants
                         
          conversion of uber note payable to series c redeemable
                         
          conversion of pre-merger warrants