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DigitalOcean
(NYSE:DOCN) 

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DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. operates a cloud computing platform that offers infrastructure and platform tools for developers, start-ups, and small and medium-sized businesses in North America, Europe, Asia, and internationally. It offers infrastructure solutions across compute, storage, and networki...

Founded: 2011
IPO Price: $47 (Mar 24, 2021)
Full Time Employees: 1,204 (Dec 2022)
Co-Founder: Ben Uretsky
CEO: Paddy Srinivasan  
Sector: Technology
Industry: Infrastructure
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At a glance:
  • SMB-Focused Cloud Platform With Simple, Developer-Friendly Offering: DigitalOcean targets developers and small-to-midsize businesses with easy-to-use cloud infrastructure (Droplets, Kubernetes, managed databases) and predictable pricing, differentiating from hyperscalers on simplicity rather than breadth.
  • Recurring Revenue Model Driven by Usage and Customer Expansion: Revenue is primarily recurring and usage-based, with growth influenced by net dollar retention, cross-sell into higher-value services, and onboarding new customers through self-serve channels.
  • Profitability and Free Cash Flow Are Key Investor Focus Areas: Markets typically track the balance between growth and efficiency—operating margin progress, free cash flow generation, and disciplined investment in sales/marketing and product development.
  • Competitive Pressure From Hyperscalers and Price Sensitivity in the Core Base: DigitalOcean competes with AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud as well as smaller providers; its customer base can be more price-sensitive, making retention, product differentiation, and support quality important.
  • AI/ML and Platform Expansion Could Be a Growth Catalyst: Newer offerings (e.g., higher-performance compute, managed services, and AI-focused infrastructure) may expand average customer spend, but execution risk remains around product maturity and go-to-market effectiveness.
Bull Thesis:
  • Strong Niche Market Position and Brand Loyalty: DigitalOcean has cultivated a strong brand among developers and SMBs by offering a simplified, cost-effective, and user-friendly cloud platform. This differentiation from the complexity of hyperscalers fosters high customer loyalty and stickiness within its target demographic, leading to predictable recurring revenue.
  • Expanding Product Portfolio and Increased Wallet Share: Beyond its core 'droplets,' DigitalOcean has successfully expanded its product offerings to include managed databases, Kubernetes, serverless functions, and an app platform. This broadens its Total Addressable Market (TAM) and enables it to capture a larger share of customer spending, driving higher Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) and net dollar retention.
  • Clear Path to Profitability and Positive Free Cash Flow: The company has demonstrated improving gross margins and operating leverage, indicating a clear trajectory towards sustained profitability and positive free cash flow. This financial discipline is attractive to investors, especially in the current market environment where profitable growth is highly valued.
Bear Thesis:
  • Intense Competition from Hyperscalers' Simplified Offerings: Major cloud providers like AWS (Lightsail), Google Cloud (Cloud Run), and Azure (App Service) are increasingly offering simplified, developer-friendly services that directly compete with DigitalOcean's core value proposition. These hyperscalers possess vast resources, economies of scale, and existing customer bases, posing a significant competitive threat.
  • Price Sensitivity and Potential for Customer Churn: DigitalOcean's target market of SMBs and individual developers is highly price-sensitive. Economic downturns or aggressive pricing strategies from competitors could lead to increased customer churn or pressure on DigitalOcean to lower prices, impacting revenue growth and profitability.
  • Limited Upside in Enterprise Market Penetration: While DigitalOcean is expanding its product suite, its core brand and platform are primarily geared towards developers and SMBs. Breaking into the more lucrative enterprise market, which often requires complex features, compliance, and dedicated support, remains a significant challenge and could limit its long-term growth potential compared to broader cloud providers.
  • Decelerating Revenue Growth Trajectory: As DigitalOcean matures and scales, maintaining its historical high revenue growth rates becomes increasingly challenging. A natural deceleration in growth, whether due to market saturation, increased competition, or macroeconomic headwinds, could disappoint investors expecting continued rapid expansion.
Main Competitors:
  • Google Cloud Platform (GCP) ($GOOGL) (Compute Engine, Cloud Storage, Cloud SQL, Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), App Engine), GCP provides a comprehensive suite of cloud computing services, including virtual machines (Compute Engine), managed databases (Cloud SQL), and container orchestration (GKE). DigitalOcean competes with GCP by targeting developers and small businesses with a focus on ease of use, predictable pricing, and a less overwhelming platform, often serving as an entry point before potential migration to hyperscalers like GCP for advanced needs.
  • Linode (Akamai Technologies) ($AKAM) (Linode Compute Instances, Object Storage, Managed Databases, Kubernetes), Linode is a very direct competitor to DigitalOcean, offering similar developer-focused cloud infrastructure services like virtual machines, object storage, and managed databases. They compete head-to-head on price, simplicity, and target audience, often being chosen by developers and small to medium-sized businesses looking for reliable, easy-to-use, and cost-effective cloud hosting.
  • Vultr (Cloud Compute, Bare Metal, Object Storage, Managed Databases, Kubernetes), Vultr is another direct competitor, known for its high-performance cloud compute instances and a wide global footprint. Like DigitalOcean and Linode, Vultr targets developers and SMBs with a focus on simplicity, competitive pricing, and a range of IaaS offerings, often being compared directly for raw performance and cost-efficiency.
Moat:
DigitalOcean's competitive edge lies in its strong focus on developer experience, offering a simplified, intuitive platform with predictable pricing. It primarily competes by providing an accessible and less complex alternative to the 'hyperscale' cloud providers (AWS, GCP) for startups, SMBs, and individual developers who prioritize ease of use and cost-effectiveness over the vast, complex feature sets of larger clouds. Direct competition also comes from other developer-focused IaaS providers like Linode and Vultr, where the battle is fought on price, performance, global reach, and the breadth of managed services tailored for developers. DigitalOcean's strategy is to offer a 'just right' set of features that allows growth without overwhelming users, fostering a loyal community.
Income Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
    Unit: USD2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 2021-03-31 
                        
      revenue
    242,390,000 229,634,000 218,700,000 210,703,000 204,925,000 198,484,000 192,476,000 184,730,000 180,874,000 177,062,000 169,814,000 165,134,000 162,998,000 152,115,000 133,882,000 127,327,000 119,662,000 111,428,000 103,810,000 93,661,000 
      yoy
    18.28% 15.69% 13.62% 14.06% 13.30% 12.10% 13.35% 11.87% 10.97% 16.40% 26.84% 29.69% 36.22% 36.51% 28.97% 35.94%     
      qoq
    5.55% 5.00% 3.80% 2.82% 3.25% 3.12% 4.19% 2.13% 2.15% 4.27% 2.83% 1.31% 7.15% 13.62% 5.15% 6.41% 7.39% 7.34% 10.84%  
      cost of revenue
    100,120,000 92,701,000 87,755,000 81,259,000 87,846,000 79,043,000 75,139,000 72,644,000 74,405,000 70,329,000 67,354,000 71,879,000 63,388,000 54,536,000 47,246,000 46,757,000 44,400,000 43,506,000 43,145,000 39,544,000 
      gross profit
    142,270,000 136,933,000 130,945,000 129,444,000 117,079,000 119,441,000 117,337,000 112,086,000 106,469,000 106,733,000 102,460,000 93,255,000 99,610,000 97,579,000 86,636,000 80,570,000 75,262,000 67,922,000 60,665,000 54,117,000 
      yoy
    21.52% 14.64% 11.60% 15.49% 9.97% 11.91% 14.52% 20.19% 6.89% 9.38% 18.26% 15.74% 32.35% 43.66% 42.81% 48.88%     
      qoq
    3.90% 4.57% 1.16% 10.56% -1.98% 1.79% 4.68% 5.28% -0.25% 4.17% 9.87% -6.38% 2.08% 12.63% 7.53% 7.05% 10.81% 11.96% 12.10%  
      gross margin %
    58.69% 59.63% 59.87% 61.43% 57.13% 60.18% 60.96% 60.68% 58.86% 60.28% 60.34% 56.47% 61.11% 64.15% 64.71% 63.28% 62.90% 60.96% 58.44% 57.78% 
      operating expenses:
                        
      research and development
    44,264,000 38,119,000 39,644,000 39,594,000 37,111,000 37,377,000 34,040,000 33,971,000 30,897,000 32,627,000 38,569,000 38,272,000 39,445,000 30,243,000 36,956,000 37,241,000 36,234,000 29,927,000 27,121,000 22,402,000 
      sales and marketing
    22,516,000 21,228,000 19,288,000 19,401,000 13,600,000 17,036,000 20,130,000 20,804,000 19,681,000 19,015,000 16,100,000 17,709,000 25,184,000 19,097,000 18,219,000 19,044,000 15,333,000 13,312,000 11,812,000 10,421,000 
      general and administrative
    36,694,000 32,654,000 36,394,000 32,807,000 33,833,000 40,422,000 40,839,000 45,773,000 44,881,000 20,064,000 48,858,000 48,939,000 50,076,000 38,847,000 38,838,000 37,424,000 33,834,000 26,354,000 24,362,000 18,040,000 
      total operating expenses
    103,474,000 92,001,000 95,326,000 91,802,000 84,544,000 94,835,000 95,009,000 100,548,000 95,484,000 71,265,000 103,961,000 125,789,000 114,705,000 88,187,000 94,013,000 93,709,000 85,401,000 69,593,000 63,295,000 50,863,000 
      income from operations
    38,796,000 44,932,000 35,619,000 37,642,000 32,535,000 24,606,000 22,328,000 11,538,000 10,985,000 35,468,000 -1,501,000 -32,534,000 -15,095,000 9,392,000 -7,377,000 -13,139,000 -10,139,000 -1,671,000 -2,630,000  
      yoy
    19.24% 82.61% 59.53% 226.24% 196.18% -30.62% -1587.54% -135.46% -172.77% 277.64% -79.65% 147.61% 48.88% -662.06% 180.49%      
      qoq
    -13.66% 26.15% -5.37% 15.70% 32.22% 10.20% 93.52% 5.03% -69.03% -2462.96% -95.39% 115.53% -260.72% -227.31% -43.85% 29.59% 506.76% -36.46%   
      operating margin %
    16.01% 19.57% 16.29% 17.86% 15.88% 12.40% 11.60% 6.25% 6.07% 20.03% -0.88% -19.70% -9.26% 6.17% -5.51% -10.32% -8.47% -1.50% -2.53% 0% 
      other income:
                        
      interest expense
    -8,451,000 -5,042,000 -2,239,000 -2,208,000 -2,226,000 -2,262,000 -2,321,000 -2,304,000 -2,311,000 -2,333,000 -2,112,000 2,189,000 2,115,000 2,127,000 2,095,000 2,059,000 1,069,000 186,000 233,000 2,256,000 
      gain on extinguishment of debt
     48,373,000                   
      interest income and other income
    2,175,000 2,051,000 9,337,000 5,946,000 -1,315,000 7,297,000 4,802,000 5,021,000 4,858,000 3,979,000 7,594,000          
      other income
    -6,276,000 45,382,000 6,829,000 3,738,000 -3,541,000 5,035,000 2,481,000 2,717,000 2,547,000 1,646,000 5,482,000          
      income before income taxes
    32,520,000 90,314,000 42,448,000 41,380,000 28,994,000 29,641,000 24,809,000 14,255,000 13,532,000 37,114,000 3,981,000 -27,329,000 -12,801,000 10,539,000 -7,360,000 -14,785,000 -11,201,000 -1,997,000 -2,660,000 -2,343,000 
      income tax benefit
    -6,860,000 68,057,000   -619,750 3,308,000 -5,671,000 -116,000   -3,316,000          
      net income attributable to common stockholders
    25,660,000 158,371,000 37,027,000 38,204,000 18,266,000 32,949,000 19,138,000 14,139,000 15,939,000 19,175,000 665,000  -3,554,250 10,097,000       
      yoy
    40.48% 380.65% 93.47% 170.20% 14.60% 71.83% 2777.89%  -548.45% 89.91%           
      qoq
    -83.80% 327.72% -3.08% 109.15% -44.56% 72.17% 35.36% -11.29% -16.88% 2783.46%   -135.20%        
      net income margin %
    10.59% 68.97% 16.93% 18.13% 8.91% 16.60% 9.94% 7.65% 8.81% 10.83% 0.39% 0% -2.18% 6.64% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 
      net income per share
               -0.37   -0.06 -0.17 -0.13 -0.02 -0.02 -0.07 
      basic
    0.27 1.74 0.41 0.42 0.2 0.36 0.21 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.01          
      diluted
    0.21 1.51 0.39 0.39 0.19 0.33 0.2 0.15 0.16 0.2 0.01          
      weighted-average shares used for eps calculation
               95,565 100,806 96,559 102,502 106,980 93,224 107,955 106,765 49,432 
      basic
    91,481 91,191 91,097 91,988 91,634 92,145 91,318 90,794 90,141 87,667 89,007          
      diluted
    105,343 105,520 100,617 102,322 94,503 102,591 93,832 93,787 96,415 102,674 96,247          
      loss on extinguishment of debt
      -269,000             407,000    3,435,000 
      income tax expense
      -5,421,000 -3,176,000     2,407,000 -17,939,000  7,608,000 -2,735,000 442,000 -1,169,000 3,338,000 924,000 -145,000 -473,000 996,000 
      restructuring and other charges
            25,000 -441,000 434,000 20,869,000         
      other expense:
                        
      other expense
               -7,394,000 -4,409,000 -3,274,000 -2,112,000 -820,000 -7,000 140,000 -203,000 -94,000 
      net loss attributable to common stockholders
               -34,937,000   -6,191,000 -18,123,000 -12,125,000 -1,852,000 -2,187,000 -3,339,000 
      net income per share
               -0.37   -0.06 -0.17 -0.13 -0.02 -0.02 -0.07 
      weighted-average shares used for eps calculation
               95,565 100,806 96,559 102,502 106,980 93,224 107,955 106,765 49,432 
      basic and diluted net income per share
                -0.035 0.1       
      net income from operations
                       3,254,000 
    Balance Sheets:
    Quarterly
    Annual
      Unit: USD2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 2021-03-31 
                          
        current assets:
                          
        cash and cash equivalents
      254,475,000 236,561,000 387,745,000 360,421,000 428,446,000 439,872,000 443,110,000 419,063,000 317,236,000 79,361,000 120,045,000 20,872,000 140,772,000 24,115,000 72,177,000 464,836,000 1,713,387,000 589,750,000 577,218,000 560,053,000 
        accounts receivables
      90,908,000 84,379,000 81,260,000 76,608,000 72,486,000 68,936,000 67,435,000 63,866,000 62,186,000 60,237,000 57,077,000 54,972,000 53,833,000 52,425,000 44,056,000 42,527,000 39,619,000 36,505,000 33,919,000 28,941,000 
        prepaid expenses and other current assets
      81,598,000 46,685,000 40,768,000 42,213,000 40,786,000 43,198,000 33,178,000 32,884,000 29,040,000 27,141,000 34,485,000 31,087,000 28,485,000 31,277,000 20,922,000 14,171,000 17,050,000 16,528,000 17,980,000 18,288,000 
        total current assets
      426,981,000 367,625,000 509,773,000 479,242,000 541,718,000 552,006,000 543,723,000 515,813,000 502,994,000 471,459,000 642,069,000 698,612,000 946,552,000 908,356,000 1,231,132,000 1,611,904,000 1,770,056,000 642,783,000 629,117,000 607,282,000 
        property and equipment
      589,094,000 520,510,000 465,521,000 445,914,000 432,544,000 371,000,000 367,428,000 322,052,000 305,444,000 284,806,000 270,707,000 277,957,000 273,170,000 270,985,000 268,418,000 259,385,000 249,643,000 241,083,000 243,050,000 242,722,000 
        restricted cash
      158,000  1,747,000 1,747,000 1,747,000 1,747,000 1,747,000 1,747,000 1,747,000 1,747,000 1,747,000 1,747,000 1,935,000 1,935,000 1,935,000 2,038,000 2,038,000 2,226,000 2,226,000 2,226,000 
        goodwill
      348,674,000 348,674,000 348,674,000 348,674,000 348,674,000 348,674,000 348,674,000 348,322,000 348,322,000 348,322,000 296,579,000 296,579,000 313,718,000 315,161,000 32,170,000 32,170,000 32,170,000 32,170,000 2,674,000 2,674,000 
        intangible assets
      99,504,000 104,418,000 109,332,000 113,503,000 117,718,000 123,110,000 128,682,000 134,416,000 140,151,000 145,886,000 113,848,000 117,638,000 118,928,000 122,543,000 52,205,000 46,453,000 42,915,000 43,266,000 34,497,000 34,573,000 
        operating lease right-of-use assets
      270,854,000 280,075,000 269,133,000 243,275,000 187,877,000 121,430,000 138,461,000 156,002,000 155,201,000 166,294,000 166,738,000 185,516,000 154,501,000        
        deferred tax assets
      90,310,000 92,040,000 586,000 541,000 200,000 2,035,000 1,939,000 1,945,000 1,994,000 731,000 751,000 753,000 751,000 82,000 86,000 89,000 88,000 82,000 84,000 83,000 
        other assets
      12,130,000 12,364,000 15,042,000 8,772,000 8,537,000 6,476,000 6,139,000 5,276,000 5,114,000 5,892,000 5,464,000 5,594,000 6,353,000 4,625,000 4,762,000 4,789,000 4,085,000 4,215,000 3,782,000 3,705,000 
        total assets
      1,837,705,000 1,725,706,000 1,719,808,000 1,641,668,000 1,639,015,000 1,526,478,000 1,536,793,000 1,485,573,000 1,460,967,000 1,425,137,000 1,497,903,000 1,584,396,000 1,815,908,000 1,623,687,000 1,590,708,000 1,956,828,000 2,100,995,000 965,825,000 915,430,000 893,265,000 
        current liabilities:
                          
        accounts payable
      38,836,000 67,599,000 31,349,000 9,422,000 54,565,000 12,946,000 9,465,000 4,536,000 3,957,000 14,306,000 9,595,000 11,005,000 21,138,000 11,762,000 17,759,000 16,329,000 12,657,000 12,689,000 16,187,000 15,149,000 
        accrued other expenses
      42,679,000 46,595,000 34,764,000 42,785,000 38,156,000 28,065,000 55,839,000 24,398,000  24,779,000 27,886,000 38,220,000 33,987,000 36,645,000 39,023,000 25,627,000 31,907,000 28,412,000 21,976,000 16,756,000 
        deferred revenue
      5,882,000 8,587,000 11,264,000 5,642,000 5,397,000 5,575,000 6,803,000 5,477,000 5,340,000 5,094,000 4,985,000 5,015,000 5,550,000 5,476,000 4,734,000 5,248,000 4,826,000 5,136,000 5,030,000 4,920,000 
        debt, current
      325,109,000 9,500,000                   
        operating lease liabilities, current
      108,037,000 131,207,000 98,223,000 92,909,000 75,785,000 68,113,000 73,998,000 81,218,000 81,320,000 76,122,000 71,704,000 73,058,000 57,682,000        
        finance lease liabilities and equipment financing obligations, current
      31,411,000 8,234,000                   
        other current liabilities
      67,510,000 53,276,000 48,931,000 47,562,000 47,052,000 61,311,000 74,051,000 73,322,000 70,982,000 63,988,000 53,141,000 58,856,000 45,913,000 44,925,000 12,711,000 15,247,000 8,849,000 11,340,000 12,194,000 9,224,000 
        total current liabilities
      619,464,000 324,998,000 224,531,000 198,320,000 220,955,000 176,010,000 220,156,000 188,951,000 192,645,000 184,289,000 167,311,000 186,154,000 164,270,000 98,808,000 74,227,000 62,451,000 58,239,000 57,577,000 55,387,000 46,049,000 
        deferred tax liabilities
      4,092,000 4,496,000 4,580,000 4,462,000 4,123,000 3,518,000 3,510,000 3,517,000 3,533,000 6,640,000 5,279,000 3,771,000 18,209,000 22,107,000 421,000 421,000 421,000 207,000 205,000 206,000 
        debt, long-term
      970,653,000 1,284,315,000                   
        operating lease liabilities, long-term
      166,895,000 160,243,000 176,196,000 161,655,000                 
        finance lease liabilities and equipment financing obligations, long-term
      99,103,000 21,272,000                   
        other non-current liabilities
      6,188,000                    
        total liabilities
      1,866,395,000 1,795,324,000 1,895,025,000 1,852,415,000 1,841,970,000 1,738,181,000 1,790,577,000 1,771,645,000 1,774,665,000 1,783,910,000 1,765,482,000 1,802,050,000 1,764,818,000 1,593,470,000 1,542,435,000 1,528,997,000 1,522,798,000 59,392,000 57,346,000 48,155,000 
        commitments and contingencies
                          
        preferred stock
                          
        common stock
      2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 
        additional paid-in capital
      16,005,000 720,000 8,883,000 10,986,000 57,282,000 65,701,000 56,748,000 44,615,000 30,989,000   28,781,000 263,957,000 235,278,000 268,689,000 639,388,000 769,705,000 1,085,788,000 1,035,514,000 1,020,313,000 
        accumulated other comprehensive loss
      -960,000 -943,000 -591,000 -1,197,000 -1,497,000 -398,000 -577,000 -591,000 -452,000 -1,022,000 -948,000 -679,000 -2,048,000 -4,308,000 -4,968,000 -2,300,000 -374,000 -346,000 -273,000 -233,000 
        accumulated deficit
      -43,737,000 -69,397,000 -183,511,000 -220,538,000 -258,742,000 -277,008,000 -309,957,000 -330,098,000 -344,237,000 -357,753,000 -266,633,000 -245,758,000 -210,821,000 -200,755,000 -210,852,000 -204,661,000 -186,538,000 -174,413,000 -172,561,000 -170,374,000 
        total stockholders’ deficit
      -28,690,000 -69,618,000 -175,217,000 -210,747,000 -202,955,000 -211,703,000 -253,784,000 -286,072,000             
        total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
      1,837,705,000 1,725,706,000 1,719,808,000 1,641,668,000 1,639,015,000 1,526,478,000 1,536,793,000 1,485,573,000             
        long-term debt
        1,489,164,000 1,487,264,000 1,485,366,000 1,483,470,000 1,481,577,000 1,479,687,000 1,477,798,000 1,475,913,000 1,474,029,000 1,472,148,000 1,470,270,000 1,468,393,000 1,466,519,000 1,464,525,000 1,462,676,000    
        other long-term liabilities
        554,000 714,000 1,095,000 1,627,000 2,342,000 4,316,000 9,528,000 9,838,000 5,495,000 6,506,000 3,826,000 4,162,000 1,268,000 1,600,000 1,462,000 1,608,000 1,754,000 1,900,000 
        marketable securities
              94,532,000 304,720,000 430,462,000 591,681,000 723,462,000 800,539,000 1,093,977,000 1,090,370,000     
        operating lease liabilities, non-current
          130,431,000 73,556,000 82,992,000 95,174,000 91,161,000 107,230,000 113,368,000 133,471,000 108,243,000        
        accrued other incomes
              31,046,000            
        total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
              -313,698,000 -358,773,000 -267,579,000 -217,654,000         
        total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
              1,460,967,000            
        total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               1,425,137,000 1,497,903,000 1,584,396,000 1,815,908,000 1,623,687,000 1,590,708,000 1,956,828,000     
        treasury stock
                    -4,598,000 -4,598,000 -4,598,000 -4,598,000 -4,598,000 -4,598,000 
        total stockholders’ equity
                  51,090,000 30,217,000 48,273,000 427,831,000 578,197,000 906,433,000 858,084,000 845,110,000 
        current portion of long-term debt
                          
        convertible preferred stock
                          
        total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity
                      2,100,995,000 965,825,000 915,430,000 893,265,000 
                          
      Cashflow Statements:
      Quarterly
      Annual
        Unit: USD2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 2021-03-31 
                            
          operating activities
                            
          net income attributable to common stockholders
        25,660,000 158,371,000 37,027,000 38,204,000 18,266,000 32,949,000 19,138,000 14,139,000 15,939,000            
          adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
                            
          depreciation and amortization
        40,414,000 35,060,000 32,765,000 29,210,000 29,227,000 35,809,000 33,129,000 31,887,000 30,781,000 30,554,000 27,618,000 28,913,000 28,332,000 25,626,000 24,341,000 23,933,000 23,450,000 22,381,000 21,590,000 20,951,000 
          stock-based compensation
        20,002,000 19,800,000 21,081,000 19,432,000 22,886,000 22,949,000 21,833,000 22,877,000 22,758,000 -2,371,000 36,429,000 31,531,000 28,071,000 23,594,000 28,183,000 25,981,000 24,197,000 18,555,000 12,201,000 6,624,000 
          provision for expected credit losses
        4,648,000 4,730,000 4,410,000 4,197,000 4,428,000 4,033,000 3,810,000 4,175,000 3,941,000 3,865,000 3,564,000 3,987,000         
          gain on extinguishment of debt
                           
          deferred income taxes
        1,285,000        -628,000 -1,028,000 -2,561,000 4,150,000 -4,630,000        
          operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities
        -7,250,000 6,070,000 -6,624,000 -7,192,000 -2,537,000 1,438,000 -1,877,000 3,300,000 -74,000 -1,065,000 -2,675,000 9,523,000         
          non-cash interest expense
        1,967,000 1,446,000 2,002,000 2,003,000 2,000,000 1,999,000 1,995,000 1,993,000 1,991,000 1,989,000 1,986,000 1,983,000 1,982,000 1,980,000 1,959,000 1,959,000 971,000 90,000 91,000 205,000 
          net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on investments
            2,569,000 4,128,000 427,000 747,000 -3,436,000 -3,036,000 -2,072,000       
          impairment of certain long-lived assets
                            
          release of vat reserve
                       -6,376,000    
          other
        496,000 201,000 -5,762,000 -2,091,000 7,493,000 -2,933,000 414,000 -53,000 143,000 948,000 -1,054,000 590,000 -2,230,000 1,657,000 116,000 623,000 -356,000 518,000 294,000 -335,000 
          changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                            
          accounts receivable
        -11,150,000 -7,996,000 -8,745,000 -8,319,000 -7,978,000 -5,534,000 -7,379,000 -5,855,000 -5,891,000 -5,982,000 -5,670,000 -5,125,000 -6,375,000 -7,763,000 -5,576,000 -6,931,000 -6,265,000 -5,175,000 -5,538,000 -3,749,000 
          prepaid expenses and other current assets
        -34,381,000 -6,076,000 2,456,000 -1,255,000 1,495,000 -9,248,000 -1,602,000 -2,744,000 -2,024,000 -1,396,000 -3,418,000 -2,755,000 4,045,000 -708,000 -6,750,000 2,878,000 1,264,000 -1,697,000 -991,000 2,554,000 
          accounts payable and accrued expenses
        12,264,000 3,047,000 8,463,000 -11,492,000 6,287,000 4,791,000 -395,000 -3,260,000 4,793,000 -970,000 -3,869,000 -11,031,000 11,271,000 -5,370,000 10,134,000 -10,535,000 5,324,000 234,000 11,180,000 -7,413,000 
          deferred revenue
        -2,705,000 -2,677,000 5,622,000 245,000 -178,000 -1,227,000 1,325,000 137,000 246,000 4,000 -30,000 -535,000 74,000 -271,000 -515,000 422,000 -309,000 106,000 109,000 48,000 
          other assets and liabilities
        5,978,000 4,706,000 -517,000 1,148,000 -12,387,000 -11,673,000 593,000 -2,472,000 4,413,000 10,132,000 -6,138,000 12,804,000 -8,979,000 3,168,000 -3,589,000 5,763,000 -262,000 1,031,000 1,797,000 -241,000 
          net cash from operating activities
        57,280,000 95,787,000 92,447,000 64,090,000 71,339,000 73,353,000 71,340,000 66,693,000 80,516,000 54,050,000 64,161,000 36,215,000 65,144,000 54,356,000 45,369,000 30,283,000 32,738,000 40,179,000 40,406,000 19,791,000 
          capital expenditures
        -3,129,000 -1,383,000 -2,029,000 -1,864,000 -2,446,000 -2,483,000 -1,563,000 -1,439,000 -1,180,000 -1,101,000 -1,794,000 -2,320,000 -2,263,000 -2,054,000 -2,276,000 -2,094,000 -1,584,000 -1,343,000 -1,370,000 
          free cash flows
        57,280,000 92,658,000 91,064,000 62,061,000 69,475,000 70,907,000 68,857,000 65,130,000 79,077,000 52,870,000 63,060,000 34,421,000 62,824,000 52,093,000 43,315,000 28,007,000 30,644,000 38,595,000 39,063,000 18,421,000 
          investing activities
                            
          capital expenditures - property and equipment
        -26,155,000 -7,771,000 -33,197,000 -61,963,000 -45,281,000 -57,352,000 -31,869,000 -43,665,000 -52,222,000 -20,229,000 -23,534,000 -23,314,000 -28,672,000 -29,676,000 -25,065,000 -22,976,000 -30,592,000 -19,444,000 -24,638,000 -22,398,000 
          capital expenditures - internal-use software
                            
          acquisition of equipment under financing arrangements
                            
          purchase of intangible assets
        -852,000 -983,000              
          cash paid for acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
                317,000    -7,000       
          cash paid for asset acquisitions
                -2,500,000       
          purchase of marketable securities
                            
          maturities of marketable securities
            91,675,000             
          purchased interest on marketable securities
                            
          proceeds from interest on marketable securities
                            
          proceeds from sale of equipment
        73,000    1,000    230,000 6,000 14,000 58,000 452,000 457,000 285,000 128,000 81,000 
          net cash from investing activities
        -129,513,000 -38,365,000 -35,432,000 -64,975,000 -47,144,000 -59,756,000 -34,352,000 46,447,000 152,886,000 4,557,000 135,753,000 107,956,000 51,584,000 -40,558,000 -38,229,000 -1,120,955,000 -32,401,000 -31,536,000 -25,981,000 -23,687,000 
          financing activities
                            
          proceeds related to issuance of common stock under equity incentive plan
        727,000                    
          proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
        1,993,000                    
          employee payroll taxes paid related to net settlement of equity awards
        -7,189,000 -5,928,000 -7,576,000 -8,718,000 -7,181,000 -7,697,000 -6,677,000 -6,792,000 -5,981,000 -5,062,000 -6,668,000 -3,864,000 -3,660,000 -4,623,000 -7,611,000 -12,384,000     
          proceeds from issuance of 2030 convertible notes, net of issuance costs
        -697,000                    
          purchases of capped calls related to 2030 convertible notes
                           
          proceeds from 2025 credit facility, net of issuance costs
        371,000                    
          repayments of 2026 convertible notes including related costs
                           
          proceeds from financing arrangements
                            
          principal repayments of finance leases and financing arrangements
                            
          repurchase and retirement of common stock including related costs
        -2,925,000 -20,147,000 -59,052,000 -29,910,000 -11,695,000               
          net cash from financing activities
        90,268,000 -210,301,000 -29,697,000 -67,179,000 -35,426,000 -16,827,000 -12,946,000 -11,247,000 4,433,000 -108,351,000 -100,755,000 -264,230,000 178,000 -52,759,000 -399,903,000 -157,879,000 1,123,112,000 3,889,000 2,740,000 463,638,000 
          effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
        37,000 -52,000 6,000 39,000 -195,000 -8,000 5,000 -66,000 40,000 -40,000 14,000 -29,000         
          increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
        18,072,000 -152,931,000 27,324,000 -68,025,000 -11,426,000 -3,238,000 24,047,000 101,827,000     116,657,000 -38,962,000 -392,762,000 -1,248,551,000 1,123,449,000 12,532,000 17,165,000 459,742,000 
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period
        430,193,000 318,983,000 151,807,000 1,715,425,000 102,537,000 
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period
        18,072,000 -152,931,000 27,324,000 362,168,000 -11,426,000 -3,238,000 24,047,000 420,810,000 237,875,000 -49,784,000 99,173,000 31,719,000 116,657,000 -38,962,000 -392,762,000 466,874,000 1,123,449,000 12,532,000 17,165,000 562,279,000 
          supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                            
          cash paid for interest
        6,966,000   195,000 224,000    321,000    126,000 128,000 129,000 92,000 96,000 96,000   
          cash paid for taxes, net of refunds
        1,372,000   175,000 6,225,000    689,000            
          operating cash flows paid for operating leases
        37,622,000   34,129,000 18,673,000    23,210,000            
          non-cash investing and financing activities:
                            
          capitalized stock-based compensation
        582,000   569,000 586,000    460,000    437,000 487,000 387,000 411,000 329,000 266,000   
          property and equipment received but not yet paid, included in accounts payable and accrued other expenses
        -45,773,000   26,032,000 45,865,000    -10,978,000    -4,275,000 -6,105,000 5,223,000 20,846,000 -1,323,000    
          operating right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
        16,981,000    85,513,000    7,612,000            
          finance right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities
        1,274,000    236,000    -20,000            
          capital expenditures - internal-use software development
         -3,129,000 -1,383,000 -2,029,000 -1,864,000 -2,446,000 -2,483,000 -1,563,000 -1,439,000 -1,180,000 -1,101,000 -1,794,000 -2,320,000 -2,263,000 -2,054,000 -2,276,000 -2,094,000 -1,584,000 -1,343,000 -1,370,000 
          acquisition of equipment under financing arrangement
                            
          proceeds from financing arrangement
                            
          principal repayments of finance leases
         -1,421,000 -1,383,000 -1,350,000 -1,378,000 -1,377,000 -1,361,000 -1,359,000 -1,313,000            
          debt issuance costs incurred but not yet paid, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
                            
          loss on extinguishment of debt
                    407,000 3,435,000 
          payment of debt issuance costs
                    -28,000 -571,000 -921,000     
          proceeds related to the issuance of common stock under equity incentive plan
          830,000 1,941,000 1,179,000 3,942,000 2,274,000 5,674,000 23,052,000 3,689,000 6,134,000 5,535,000 1,157,000 1,799,000 3,127,000 5,426,000 6,231,000    
          proceeds from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
            1,864,000   2,180,000   2,681,000 93,000       
          sales of marketable securities
                            
          loss on impairment of long-lived assets
               587,000 553,000         
          repurchase and retirement of common stock
               -8,770,000 -13,505,000 -106,031,000 -103,018,000 -265,901,000 -50,000,000 -400,000,000 -150,000,000     
          revaluation of warrants
                        -556,000 
          proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of issuance costs
                            
          repayment of notes payable
                        -1,000 -33,213,000 
          repayment of term loan
                        1,000 -166,814,000 
          repayment of borrowings under revolving credit facility
                        -63,200,000 
          proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs
                        1,258,000 1,000 723,125,000 
          repayment of seller’s note
                            
          issuance of common stock for acquisition
                           
          debt issuance costs included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
                      -279,000 297,000     
          purchase of available-for-sale securities
                 -34,075,000 -122,328,000 -195,910,000 -315,888,000 -122,171,000 -165,827,000 -1,091,279,000     
          sales of available-for-sale securities
                           
          maturities of available-for-sale securities
                 159,291,000 282,463,000 331,581,000 398,476,000 398,493,000       
          purchased interest on available-for-sale securities
                 -38,000 -113,000 -19,000 -7,000 -19,000 -1,530,000     
          proceeds from interest on available-for-sale securities
                 90,000   179,000 721,000 649,000     
          decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
                 -49,784,000 99,173,000 -120,088,000         
          net loss attributable to common stockholders
                  19,232,000 -34,937,000 -10,066,000 10,097,000 -6,191,000 -18,123,000 -12,125,000    
          adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
                            
          acquisition related compensation
                            
          changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:
                            
          repayment of capital leases
                            
          proceeds from third-party secured financings
                            
          proceeds from issuance of term loan, net of issuance costs
                            
          proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility, net of issuance costs
                            
          proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs
                            
          cash paid for taxes
                    2,898,000 561,000 105,000 1,003,000 380,000 -92,000   
          seller financed equipment purchases
                            
          costs related to initial public offering included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
                            
          bad debt expense
                     4,147,000 4,047,000 4,023,000 3,152,000 2,588,000 1,860,000 1,607,000 
          loss on impairment
                     24,000   73,000    
          net accretion of discounts and amortization on available-for-sale securities
                       -117,000     
          cash paid for asset acquisition
                       -4,000,000     
          proceeds from issuance of term loan
                            
          proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility
                            
          payment of initial public offering costs
                            
          employee payroll taxes paid related to net settlement of restricted stock units
                            
          net loss
                          -2,187,000 -3,339,000 
          proceeds related to the issuance of common stock under equity incentive plan, net of taxes withheld
                            
          property and equipment received but not yet paid
                            
          proceeds from the issuance of common stock under stock plans
                           3,740,000