7Baggers

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
(NYSE:CM) 

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Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, a diversified financial institution, provides various financial products and services to personal, business, public sector, and institutional clients in Canada, the United States, and internationally. The company operates through four strategic business units: Can...

Founded: 1961
Full Time Employees: 43,853
Sector: Financial Services
Industry: Banks-Diversified

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At a glance:
  • Earnings Driven by Net Interest Income and Fee-Based Businesses: CIBC’s results are primarily influenced by net interest margin trends and loan/deposit growth, alongside contributions from wealth management, capital markets, and card/transaction fees.
  • Credit Quality and Loan-Loss Provisions Are Key Swing Factors: Provisions for credit losses can materially impact profitability, with outcomes tied to consumer and commercial delinquency trends, exposure to housing/real estate, and broader Canadian economic conditions.
  • Capital Strength and Regulatory Ratios Remain Central to Shareholder Returns: CET1 and other regulatory capital metrics underpin CIBC’s capacity for dividends and buybacks, and are closely watched for resilience under stress scenarios.
  • Canadian Housing and Interest-Rate Path Shape Core Banking Outlook: Mortgage dynamics, renewal/affordability pressures, and the rate environment influence loan demand, deposit competition, and margin performance across the franchise.
  • U.S. Commercial Banking and Cross-Border Strategy Add Both Growth and Risk: CIBC’s U.S. platform can diversify earnings and provide growth, but also introduces credit-cycle sensitivity and execution risk relative to its Canadian core.
Bull Thesis:
  • Resilient Canadian Retail Banking & Wealth Management: CIBC maintains a strong and stable market share in its core Canadian retail banking and wealth management segments. This provides a consistent revenue base, supported by a loyal customer base and potential for organic growth in deposits, lending, and advisory services, especially as economic conditions stabilize.
  • Growth Potential in U.S. Commercial Banking (CIBC Bank USA): The strategic expansion into the U.S. market through CIBC Bank USA offers a significant diversification opportunity and a potential engine for higher growth rates compared to the more mature Canadian market. Continued successful integration and expansion of its commercial banking offerings in key U.S. regions could boost overall profitability.
  • Attractive Dividend Yield and Shareholder Returns: As one of Canada's 'Big Six' banks, CIBC is known for its consistent dividend payments, offering an attractive yield to investors. The bank's commitment to shareholder returns, potentially through dividend growth and share buybacks, makes it an appealing option for income-focused investors.
  • Beneficiary of Stable or Moderating Interest Rate Environment: While high rates can strain borrowers, a stable or moderately declining interest rate environment, following a period of hikes, could lead to improved Net Interest Margin (NIM) as funding costs stabilize and the bank can optimize its lending portfolio. This could also alleviate some pressure on borrowers, improving credit quality.
Bear Thesis:
  • High Exposure to Canadian Residential Mortgages: CIBC has a significant proportion of its loan book tied to Canadian residential mortgages. A material downturn in the Canadian housing market, coupled with high interest rates straining borrowers' ability to service debt, could lead to increased loan loss provisions and potential defaults, impacting profitability.
  • Economic Slowdown and Recession Risks: A prolonged economic slowdown or recession in Canada and/or the U.S. could negatively impact CIBC's operations. This could manifest as reduced loan demand, higher unemployment leading to increased credit impairments across various loan portfolios (consumer, commercial), and slower growth in fee-based income.
  • Intense Competition and Digital Disruption: The Canadian banking sector is highly competitive, with pressure from other large banks, credit unions, and increasingly, fintech companies. This competition, particularly in digital offerings and pricing, could put pressure on CIBC's margins, market share, and necessitate significant ongoing investment in technology.
  • Regulatory and Capital Requirements: Canadian banks operate under stringent regulatory oversight. Potential for increased capital requirements, new consumer protection regulations, or other policy changes could impact CIBC's ability to deploy capital efficiently, constrain lending growth, or increase compliance costs, thereby affecting profitability.
Main Competitors:
  • Royal Bank of Canada ($RY) (Full suite of banking, wealth management, capital markets, insurance), Competes directly across all segments of CIBC's business, particularly strong in personal banking, wealth management, and capital markets. RBC is often the market leader in Canada, leveraging its vast branch network, digital services, and comprehensive product offerings to individuals, businesses, and institutions.
  • The Toronto-Dominion Bank ($TD) (Personal and commercial banking, wealth management, insurance), A major competitor in personal and small business banking, known for its extensive branch network and customer service, especially in Canada and the U.S. (TD Bank, America's Most Convenient Bank). TD also competes significantly in wealth management and commercial banking.
  • Bank of Montreal ($BMO) (Personal and commercial banking, wealth management, capital markets), Competes directly in personal and commercial banking, with a significant and growing presence in the U.S. through BMO Harris Bank. BMO is also a strong player in wealth management and capital markets, offering a comprehensive range of financial services to retail and institutional clients.
  • The Bank of Nova Scotia ($BNS) (Personal, commercial, corporate and investment banking), A key competitor in domestic personal and commercial banking, wealth management, and capital markets. Scotiabank also differentiates itself with a significant international presence, particularly in Latin America, which contrasts with CIBC's more North American-centric strategy.
Moat:
CIBC operates within Canada's highly concentrated banking sector, characterized by an oligopoly among the 'Big Five' banks. Its primary moat stems from significant regulatory barriers to entry, deep-rooted customer trust and brand loyalty built over decades, extensive physical and digital distribution networks, and the inherent stickiness of financial services relationships. Competition is intense and primarily comes from its fellow large Canadian banks (RBC, TD, BMO, Scotiabank), which offer a full spectrum of retail, commercial, wealth management, and capital markets services. While fintechs and credit unions pose niche challenges, the comprehensive scale and regulatory advantages of the established incumbents like CIBC provide a robust competitive position.
Income Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
    Unit: USD2025-12-04 2025-07-31 2025-04-30 2025-01-31 2024-12-05 2024-08-29 2024-07-31 2024-05-30 2024-04-30 2024-02-29 2024-01-31 2023-11-30 2023-07-31 2023-04-30 2023-01-31 2022-12-01 2022-08-25 2022-07-31 2022-05-26 2022-04-30 
                        
      millions, except as noted
                        
      interest income
                        
      loans
    8,117,000,000 7,976,000,000 7,685,000,000  8,668,000,000  8,726,000,000  8,250,000,000  8,281,000,000 8,215,000,000 7,830,000,000  6,927,000,000 16,874,000,000  4,449,000,000  3,413,000,000 
      securities
    2,215,000,000 2,260,000,000 2,230,000,000  2,393,000,000  2,482,000,000  2,379,000,000  2,306,000,000 2,165,000,000 1,870,000,000  1,571,000,000 3,422,000,000  884,000,000  666,000,000 
      securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements
    1,222,000,000 1,307,000,000 1,341,000,000  1,441,000,000  1,528,000,000  1,452,000,000  1,390,000,000 1,357,000,000 1,186,000,000  995,000,000 1,175,000,000  308,000,000  120,000,000 
      deposits with banks and other
    540,000,000 546,000,000 603,000,000  729,000,000  711,000,000  692,000,000  757,000,000 720,000,000 733,000,000  767,000,000      
      interest expense
                        
      deposits
    6,004,000,000 6,090,000,000 6,110,000,000  7,476,000,000  7,713,000,000  7,576,000,000  7,711,000,000 7,569,000,000 6,966,000,000  5,887,000,000 7,887,000,000  2,123,000,000  949,000,000 
      securities sold short
    141,000,000 135,000,000 156,000,000  163,000,000  156,000,000  150,000,000  156,000,000 109,000,000 105,000,000  92,000,000 380,000,000  103,000,000  88,000,000 
      securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements
    1,624,000,000 1,619,000,000 1,608,000,000  1,719,000,000  1,769,000,000  1,492,000,000  1,354,000,000 1,299,000,000 1,107,000,000  890,000,000 943,000,000  252,000,000  73,000,000 
      subordinated indebtedness
    93,000,000 106,000,000 101,000,000  120,000,000  134,000,000  136,000,000  120,000,000 120,000,000 117,000,000  103,000,000 203,000,000  55,000,000  35,000,000 
      other
    100,000,000 91,000,000 96,000,000  120,000,000  143,000,000  138,000,000  144,000,000 163,000,000 88,000,000  83,000,000 125,000,000  31,000,000  13,000,000 
      net interest income
    4,132,000,000 4,048,000,000 3,788,000,000 3,801,000,000 3,633,000,000  3,532,000,000  3,281,000,000  3,249,000,000 3,197,000,000 3,236,000,000  3,205,000,000 12,641,000,000  3,236,000,000  3,088,000,000 
      non-interest income
       3,480,000,000                 
      underwriting and advisory fees
    245,000,000 291,000,000 198,000,000  182,000,000  165,000,000  191,000,000  169,000,000 137,000,000 143,000,000  103,000,000 557,000,000  120,000,000  146,000,000 
      deposit and payment fees
    252,000,000 257,000,000 241,000,000  250,000,000  249,000,000  228,000,000  231,000,000 229,000,000 261,000,000  220,000,000 880,000,000  222,000,000  223,000,000 
      credit fees
    269,000,000 253,000,000 248,000,000  217,000,000  303,000,000  332,000,000  366,000,000 369,000,000 355,000,000  337,000,000 1,286,000,000  324,000,000  309,000,000 
      card fees
    95,000,000 105,000,000 88,000,000  105,000,000  97,000,000  112,000,000  100,000,000 100,000,000 67,000,000  106,000,000 437,000,000  98,000,000  102,000,000 
      investment management and custodial fees
    595,000,000 555,000,000 538,000,000  526,000,000  508,000,000  488,000,000  458,000,000 454,000,000 451,000,000  428,000,000 1,760,000,000  435,000,000  452,000,000 
      mutual fund fees
    520,000,000 493,000,000 475,000,000  465,000,000  452,000,000  434,000,000  445,000,000 421,000,000 428,000,000  472,000,000 1,776,000,000  430,000,000  449,000,000 
      income from insurance activities
    81,000,000 71,000,000 81,000,000  85,000,000  87,000,000  87,000,000  97,000,000          
      commissions on securities transactions
    160,000,000 132,000,000 125,000,000  129,000,000  109,000,000  106,000,000  87,000,000 81,000,000 82,000,000  88,000,000 378,000,000  87,000,000  106,000,000 
      gains from financial instruments measured/designated at fair value through profit or loss (fvtpl)
    1,005,000,000 859,000,000 997,000,000  827,000,000  869,000,000  685,000,000  845,000,000 611,000,000 562,000,000  678,000,000 1,172,000,000  318,000,000  286,000,000 
      gains from debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (fvoci) and amortized cost
    -11,000,000 -25,000,000 9,000,000    3,000,000  31,000,000  15,000,000 15,000,000 27,000,000  10,000,000 35,000,000  6,000,000  16,000,000 
      foreign exchange other than trading
    86,000,000 99,000,000 87,000,000  93,000,000  99,000,000  102,000,000  92,000,000 74,000,000 82,000,000  127,000,000 242,000,000  76,000,000  68,000,000 
      income from equity-accounted associates and joint ventures
    26,000,000 29,000,000 36,000,000  18,000,000  20,000,000  25,000,000  16,000,000 -5,000,000 3,000,000  -4,000,000 47,000,000  11,000,000  14,000,000 
      total revenue
    7,576,000,000 7,254,000,000 7,022,000,000 7,281,000,000 6,617,000,000  6,604,000,000  6,164,000,000  6,221,000,000 5,844,000,000 5,850,000,000  5,927,000,000 21,833,000,000  5,571,000,000  5,376,000,000 
      yoy
    14.49%  6.33%  7.35%  6.16%  5.37%  4.96% -73.23%    306.12%     
      qoq
    4.44% 3.30% -3.56% 10.03%       6.45% -0.10%   -72.85%      
      provision for credit losses
    605,000,000 559,000,000  573,000,000 419,000,000    514,000,000  585,000,000 541,000,000   295,000,000 1,057,000,000    303,000,000 
      non-interest expenses
       3,878,000,000                 
      employee compensation and benefits
    2,357,000,000 2,377,000,000 2,255,000,000  2,207,000,000  2,095,000,000  2,009,000,000  1,950,000,000 1,890,000,000 1,888,000,000  1,909,000,000 7,157,000,000  1,767,000,000  1,746,000,000 
      occupancy costs
    240,000,000 204,000,000 202,000,000  208,000,000  197,000,000  208,000,000  217,000,000 216,000,000 199,000,000  208,000,000 853,000,000  192,000,000  204,000,000 
      computer, software and office equipment
    827,000,000 732,000,000 691,000,000  723,000,000  722,000,000  653,000,000  621,000,000 658,000,000 613,000,000  588,000,000 2,297,000,000  606,000,000  563,000,000 
      communications
    96,000,000 99,000,000 104,000,000  89,000,000  91,000,000  96,000,000  86,000,000 91,000,000 88,000,000  89,000,000 352,000,000  90,000,000  93,000,000 
      advertising and business development
    121,000,000 97,000,000 92,000,000  103,000,000  78,000,000  86,000,000  77,000,000 87,000,000 76,000,000  73,000,000 334,000,000  90,000,000  80,000,000 
      professional fees
    88,000,000 68,000,000 63,000,000  74,000,000  67,000,000  64,000,000  52,000,000 77,000,000 51,000,000  58,000,000 313,000,000  76,000,000  84,000,000 
      business and capital taxes
    31,000,000 30,000,000 27,000,000  34,000,000  31,000,000  28,000,000  35,000,000 26,000,000 28,000,000  39,000,000 123,000,000  30,000,000  28,000,000 
      income before income taxes
    2,792,000,000 2,719,000,000 2,598,000,000 2,830,000,000 2,407,000,000  2,439,000,000  2,149,000,000  2,171,000,000 1,863,000,000 1,807,000,000  1,170,000,000 7,973,000,000  2,145,000,000  1,959,000,000 
      income taxes
    612,000,000 623,000,000 591,000,000 659,000,000 525,000,000  644,000,000  400,000,000  443,000,000 380,000,000 377,000,000  738,000,000 1,730,000,000  479,000,000  436,000,000 
      net income
    2,180,000,000 2,096,000,000 2,007,000,000 2,171,000,000 1,882,000,000  1,795,000,000  1,749,000,000  1,728,000,000 1,483,000,000 1,430,000,000  432,000,000 6,243,000,000  1,666,000,000  1,523,000,000 
      yoy
    15.83%  11.81%  7.60%  3.88%  22.31%  300.00% -76.25%    309.91%     
      qoq
    4.01% 4.43% -7.55% 15.36%       16.52% 3.71%   -93.08%      
      net income margin %
    28.78% 28.89% 28.58% 29.82% 28.44% NaN% 27.18% NaN% 28.37% NaN% 27.78% 25.38% 24.44% NaN% 7.29% 28.59% NaN% 29.90% NaN% 28.33% 
      net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    6,000,000 2,000,000 9,000,000  8,000,000  9,000,000  10,000,000  12,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000  9,000,000 23,000,000  6,000,000  5,000,000 
      preferred shareholders and other equity instrument holders
    116,000,000 82,000,000 78,000,000  72,000,000  63,000,000  61,000,000  67,000,000 62,000,000 66,000,000  72,000,000 171,000,000  46,000,000  47,000,000 
      common shareholders
    2,058,000,000 2,012,000,000 1,920,000,000  1,802,000,000  1,723,000,000  1,678,000,000  1,649,000,000 1,413,000,000 1,354,000,000  351,000,000 6,049,000,000  1,614,000,000  1,471,000,000 
      net income attributable to equity shareholders
    2,174,000,000 2,094,000,000 1,998,000,000  1,874,000,000  1,786,000,000  1,739,000,000  1,716,000,000 1,475,000,000 1,420,000,000  423,000,000 6,220,000,000  1,660,000,000  1,518,000,000 
      earnings per share
                        
      basic
    2.21 2.16 2.05  1.91  1.83  1.79  1.77 1.53 1.47  0.39 6.7  1.79  1.63 
      diluted
    2.2 2.15 2.04  1.9  1.82  1.79  1.77 1.53 1.47  0.39 6.68  1.78  1.62 
      dividends per common share
    0.97 0.97 0.97  0.9  0.9  0.9  0.9 0.87 0.87  0.85 3.27  0.83  0.805 
      benefit from credit losses
      605,000,000    483,000,000      736,000,000        
      revenue
                        
      canadian personal and business banking
       2,923,000,000                 
      canadian commercial banking and wealth management
       1,703,000,000                 
      u.s. commercial banking and wealth management
       847,000,000                 
      capital markets
       1,574,000,000                 
      corporate and other
       234,000,000                 
      net income attributable to:
                        
      non-controlling interests
       8,000,000                 
      equity shareholders
       2,163,000,000                 
      eps – basic
       2,200,000                 
      – diluted
       2,190,000                 
      insurance fees, net of claims
               82,000,000 84,000,000  90,000,000 351,000,000  94,000,000  83,000,000 
      deposits with banks
                   708,000,000  159,000,000  47,000,000 
      provision for
                     243,000,000   
    Balance Sheets:
    Quarterly
    Annual
      Unit: USD2025-12-04 2025-10-31 
        
        assets
        
        cash and non-interest-bearing deposits with banks
      12,379,000,000 12,379,000,000 
        interest-bearing deposits with banks
      31,624,000,000 31,624,000,000 
        securities
      283,235,000,000 283,235,000,000 
        cash collateral on securities borrowed
      21,697,000,000 21,697,000,000 
        securities purchased under resale agreements
      86,695,000,000 86,695,000,000 
        loans
        
        residential mortgages
      287,033,000,000 287,033,000,000 
        personal
      47,866,000,000 47,866,000,000 
        credit card
      21,581,000,000 21,581,000,000 
        business and government
      237,416,000,000 237,416,000,000 
        allowance for credit losses
      -4,392,000,000 -4,392,000,000 
        other
        
        derivative instruments
      38,352,000,000 38,352,000,000 
        property and equipment
      3,443,000,000 3,443,000,000 
        goodwill
      5,475,000,000 5,475,000,000 
        software and other intangible assets
      2,894,000,000 2,894,000,000 
        investments in equity-accounted associates and joint ventures
      808,000,000 808,000,000 
        deferred tax assets
      1,027,000,000 1,027,000,000 
        other assets
      39,805,000,000 39,805,000,000 
        total assets
      1,116,938,000,000 1,116,938,000,000 
        liabilities and equity
        
        deposits
        
        bank
      26,723,000,000 26,723,000,000 
        secured borrowings
      65,978,000,000 65,978,000,000 
        obligations related to securities sold short
      24,244,000,000 24,244,000,000 
        cash collateral on securities lent
      6,031,000,000 6,031,000,000 
        obligations related to securities sold under repurchase agreements
      130,042,000,000 130,042,000,000 
        deferred tax liabilities
      47,000,000 47,000,000 
        other liabilities
      34,807,000,000 34,807,000,000 
        subordinated indebtedness
      7,819,000,000 7,819,000,000 
        total liabilities
      1,052,525,000,000 1,052,525,000,000 
        equity
        
        preferred shares and other equity instruments
      6,369,000,000 6,369,000,000 
        common shares
      16,845,000,000 16,845,000,000 
        contributed surplus
      226,000,000 226,000,000 
        retained earnings
      36,471,000,000 36,471,000,000 
        accumulated other comprehensive income
      4,218,000,000 4,218,000,000 
        total shareholders’ equity
      64,129,000,000 64,129,000,000 
        non-controlling interests
      284,000,000 284,000,000 
        total equity
      64,413,000,000 64,413,000,000 
        total liabilities and equity
      1,116,938,000,000 1,116,938,000,000 
        
      Cashflow Statements:
      Quarterly
      Annual
        Unit: USD2025-12-04 2024-12-05 2024-11-01 2024-07-31 2024-04-30 2023-11-30 2023-01-31 2022-12-01 2022-07-31 
                 
          millions
                 
          cash flows from operating activities
                 
          net income
        2,180,000,000 1,882,000,000   266,000,000 1,483,000,000 432,000,000 4,577,000,000 143,000,000 
          adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
                 
          provision for credit losses
        605,000,000 419,000,000   -27,000,000 541,000,000 295,000,000   
          amortization and impairment
        324,000,000 289,000,000   -22,000,000 310,000,000 277,000,000 787,000,000 4,000,000 
          stock options and restricted shares expense
        9,000,000 7,000,000   -1,000,000 5,000,000 2,000,000 21,000,000 
          deferred income taxes
        -121,000,000 -203,000,000   -97,000,000 39,000,000 -270,000,000 -15,000,000 -40,000,000 
          losses from debt securities measured at fvoci and amortized cost
        11,000,000 6,000,000     -10,000,000 -29,000,000 10,000,000 
          net losses on disposal of land, buildings and equipment
                 
          other non-cash items
        -262,000,000 -258,000,000   22,000,000 179,000,000 60,000,000 -848,000,000 -323,000,000 
          net changes in operating assets and liabilities
                 
          interest-bearing deposits with banks
        4,462,000,000 -3,334,000,000     3,733,000,000 -17,770,000,000 15,029,000,000 
          loans, net of repayments
        -8,476,000,000 -8,255,000,000     -2,207,000,000 -50,680,000,000 2,053,000,000 
          deposits, net of withdrawals
        13,145,000,000 20,126,000,000   -8,646,000,000 17,515,000,000 -8,240,000,000 65,342,000,000 -8,523,000,000 
          obligations related to securities sold short
        3,417,000,000 -2,398,000,000   2,394,000,000 917,000,000 2,355,000,000 -8,715,000,000 5,511,000,000 
          accrued interest receivable
        -372,000,000 -226,000,000     -288,000,000 -771,000,000 192,000,000 
          accrued interest payable
        20,000,000 -180,000,000   91,000,000 474,000,000 736,000,000 1,006,000,000 12,000,000 
          derivative assets
        -3,769,000,000 -6,188,000,000     12,616,000,000 -17,455,000,000 23,951,000,000 
          derivative liabilities
        4,636,000,000 4,664,000,000   3,156,000,000 2,972,000,000 -12,864,000,000 26,137,000,000 -21,462,000,000 
          securities measured at fvtpl
        -6,767,000,000 127,000,000     -2,411,000,000 8,010,000,000 -15,741,000,000 
          other assets and liabilities measured/designated at fvtpl
        1,893,000,000 290,000,000   -3,427,000,000 2,955,000,000 3,892,000,000 5,966,000,000 1,171,000,000 
          current income taxes
         -174,000,000   -110,000,000 111,000,000 604,000,000 -878,000,000 263,000,000 
          cash collateral on securities lent
        727,000,000 -518,000,000   -1,951,000,000 2,989,000,000 -757,000,000 2,185,000,000 -603,000,000 
          obligations related to securities sold under repurchase agreements
        -15,617,000,000 -5,215,000,000   7,700,000,000 3,699,000,000 -5,914,000,000 6,811,000,000 -234,000,000 
          cash collateral on securities borrowed
         -533,000,000     2,880,000,000 -2,304,000,000 -127,000,000 
          securities purchased under resale agreements
        -485,000,000 -4,400,000,000     4,031,000,000 -5,795,000,000 1,601,000,000 
          other
        155,000,000 3,230,000,000   417,000,000 94,000,000 1,189,000,000 -1,632,000,000 -1,746,000,000 
          net cash flows from operating activities
        -4,292,000,000         
          cash flows from financing activities
                 
          issue of subordinated indebtedness
              1,000,000,000   
          redemption/repurchase/maturity of subordinated indebtedness
                 
          issue of preferred shares and lrcns, net of issuance cost
        446,000,000         
          redemption of preferred shares and lrcns
        -750,000,000         
          issue of common shares for cash
        35,000,000 131,000,000   22,000,000 45,000,000 48,000,000 184,000,000 -7,000,000 
          purchase of common shares for cancellation
        -393,000,000 -419,000,000        
          net sale of treasury shares
        5,000,000    -5,000,000 2,000,000  -2,000,000 5,000,000 
          dividends and distributions paid
        -1,017,000,000 -876,000,000     -571,000,000 -2,217,000,000 -19,000,000 
          repayment of lease liabilities
        -74,000,000 -80,000,000     -82,000,000 -245,000,000 2,000,000 
          net cash flows from financing activities
        -1,755,000,000         
          cash flows from investing activities
                 
          purchase of securities measured/designated at fvoci and amortized cost
        -30,301,000,000 -16,320,000,000     -22,089,000,000 -57,172,000,000 2,974,000,000 
          proceeds from sale of securities measured/designated at fvoci and amortized cost
        12,275,000,000 8,299,000,000   4,431,000,000 6,479,000,000 4,493,000,000 18,504,000,000 11,000,000 
          proceeds from maturity of debt securities measured at fvoci and amortized cost
        17,696,000,000 7,351,000,000   41,000,000 6,653,000,000 8,687,000,000 20,164,000,000 1,626,000,000 
          net sale of property, equipment, software and other intangible assets
        -388,000,000 -393,000,000        
          net cash flows from investing activities
        -718,000,000         
          effect of exchange rate changes on cash and non-interest-bearing deposits with banks
        43,000,000 34,000,000   -67,000,000 124,000,000 -40,000,000 258,000,000 -40,000,000 
          net increase in cash and non-interest-bearing deposits with banks during the period
        -6,722,000,000 -3,119,000,000   -5,882,000,000 7,271,000,000 -8,659,000,000  7,673,000,000 
          cash and non-interest-bearing deposits with banks at beginning of period
        19,101,000,000 11,684,000,000   -4,635,000,000 13,545,000,000 31,535,000,000  -2,491,000,000 
          cash and non-interest-bearing deposits with banks at end of period
        12,379,000,000 8,565,000,000   -10,517,000,000 20,816,000,000 22,876,000,000  5,182,000,000 
          cash interest paid
        7,942,000,000 9,777,000,000   142,000,000 8,786,000,000 6,320,000,000 5,968,000,000 1,394,000,000 
          cash interest received
        11,288,000,000 12,578,000,000   272,000,000 11,598,000,000 9,722,000,000 14,771,000,000 1,742,000,000 
          cash dividends received
        434,000,000 427,000,000   97,000,000 331,000,000 251,000,000 837,000,000 4,000,000 
          cash income taxes paid
        734,000,000 903,000,000   228,000,000 230,000,000 404,000,000 2,144,000,000 -180,000,000 
          net losses on disposal of property and equipment
               3,000,000 -8,000,000 
          issue of preferred shares and limited recourse capital notes, net of issuance cost
                 
          redemption of preferred shares
                
          net sale of property, equipment and software
              -246,000,000  -28,000,000 
          millions, for the three months ended
                 
          benefit from (reversal of) credit losses – impaired
                 
          canadian personal and business banking
                 
          canadian commercial banking and wealth management
                 
          u.s. commercial banking and wealth management
                 
          capital markets and direct financial services
                 
          corporate and other
                 
          benefit from (reversal of) credit losses – performing
                 
          4
                 
          net interest income consists of:
                 
          non-trading net interest income
                 
          trading net interest income
                 
          adjusted measures are non-gaap measures. for additional information and a reconciliation of reported results to adjusted results, where applicable, see the “non-gaap measures” section.
                 
          acquisition of canadian costco credit card portfolio
                 
          •
                 
          common shareholders’ equity divided by the number of common shares issued and outstanding at end of period.
                 
          issue of limited recourse capital notes, net of issuance cost
                 
          net increase in cash and non-interest-bearing deposits with banks during the year
                 
          cash and non-interest-bearing deposits with banks at beginning of year
                 
          cash and non-interest-bearing deposits with banks at end of year
                 
          provision for (reversal of) credit losses