7Baggers

Treasure Global Inc.
(NASDAQ:TGL) 

TGL stock logo

Treasure Global Inc. designs and develops a Malaysian e-commerce platform that helps subscribers to connect with local merchants by offer activities, travel, goods, services and rewards. The company offers z-city, a cross profit-sharing platform that allows business owners to promote their product, ...

Founded: 2020
IPO Price: $4.00 (Aug 11, 2022)
Full Time Employees: 48
Sector: Technology
Industry: Software—Application

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At a glance:
Bull Thesis:
Bear Thesis:
Main Competitors:
Moat:
Income Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
    Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 
                    
      revenue
    1,500,907 1,080,992 182,527 1,154,767 666,521 301,898 207,371 293,000 1,596,129 6,713,805 13,463,895 15,255,698 18,152,113 20,444,168 15,556,340  
      yoy
    125.19% 258.07% -11.98% 294.12% -58.24% -95.50% -98.46% -98.08% -91.21% -67.16% -13.45%      
      qoq
    38.85% 492.24% -84.19% 73.25% 120.78% 45.58% -29.22% -81.64% -76.23% -50.13% -11.75% -15.96% -11.21% 31.42%   
      cost of revenue
    -1,494,492 -1,080,085 -181,241 -367,348 -180,238 -77,947 -35,199 -202,181 -1,379,123 -6,368,202 -13,301,261 -15,184,495 -18,004,280 -20,210,159 -15,519,247  
      gross profit
    6,415 907 1,286 787,419 486,283 223,951 172,172 90,819 217,006 345,603 162,634 71,203 147,833 234,009 37,093  
      yoy
    -98.68% -99.60% -99.25% 767.02% 124.09% -35.20% 5.86% 27.55% 46.79% 47.69% 338.45%      
      qoq
    607.28% -29.47% -99.84% 61.93% 117.14% 30.07% 89.58% -58.15% -37.21% 112.50% 128.41% -51.84% -36.83% 530.87%   
      gross margin %
    0.43% 0.08% 0.70% 68.19% 72.96% 74.18% 83.03% 31.00% 13.60% 5.15% 1.21% 0.47% 0.81% 1.14% 0.24%  
      selling
    -50,672 -24,673 -20,872 -4,086 -7,965 -39,670 -77,746 -196,325 -292,253 -510,640 -761,703 -987,468 -1,174,925 -1,266,300 -1,293,030  
      general and administrative
    -3,811,991 -3,787,988 -842,921 -1,411,192 -516,384 -774,151 -788,894 -1,374,394 -1,113,805 -786,043 -1,237,167 -1,634,342 -1,369,369 -855,573 -810,746  
      long-live assets impairment
     -3,044,877               
      research and development
    -78,892 -24,671 -777,973 -130,212 -5,343 -33,136 -47,209 -111,394 -181,502 -138,236 -82,392 -145,874 -105,961 -167,933 -129,297  
      stock-based compensation
    -251,196 -787,227 -100,000   -70,000 -70,000      -380,000  -439,332  
      total operating expenses
    -4,192,751 -7,669,436 -1,741,766 -21,271,238 -529,692 -916,957 -983,849 -1,775,224 -1,587,560 -1,434,919 -2,081,262 -2,767,684 -3,030,255 -2,289,806 -2,672,405  
      income from operations
    -4,186,336 -7,668,529 -1,740,480 -20,483,819 -43,409 -693,006 -811,677 -1,684,405 -1,370,554 -1,089,316 -1,918,628 -2,696,481 -2,882,422 -2,055,797 -2,635,312  
      yoy
    9543.94% 1006.56% 114.43% 1116.09% -96.83% -36.38% -57.69% -37.53% -52.45% -47.01% -27.20%      
      qoq
    -45.41% 340.60% -91.50% 47087.95% -93.74% -14.62% -51.81% 22.90% 25.82% -43.22% -28.85% -6.45% 40.21% -21.99%   
      operating margin %
    -278.92% -709.40% -953.55% -1773.85% -6.51% -229.55% -391.41% -574.88% -85.87% -16.23% -14.25% -17.68% -15.88% -10.06% -16.94%  
      other income
    -274,427 26,035 23,425 53,097 24,079 10,799 1,379 293,319 6,516 -225,721 28,400 -45,632 1,329 55,187 14,325  
      interest expense
    -673 -282 -676 -2,016 -615 -857 -1,511 -2,906 -2,572 -21,593 -47,849 -45,182 -8,220 -55 -41,785  
      unrealized holding loss on marketable securities
       -42,295.75 -501,848  -127,507 -174,785 -346,705 -412,607       
      gain from disposal of subsidiaries
    1,006,730                
      change in fair value of derivative liabilities
    1,183,478 4,632,913 -416,173 35,159 1,781,758            
      total other income
    1,915,108 4,658,666  411,462.25 1,303,374 470,114    -104,192    55,132   
      income before income taxes
    -2,271,228 -3,009,863 -2,133,904 -23,125,758 1,259,965 -222,892 -939,316 -1,523,219 -1,713,315 -1,193,508 -2,116,787 -3,054,014 -2,914,568 -2,000,665 -3,660,848  
      provision for income taxes
    -50,000 -100,000  -328,656  -9,440 -11,391 -18,863  -6,006 -14,925 -63,116 -11,500 -11,500 -11,500  
      net income
    -2,321,228 -3,109,863 -2,133,904 -23,454,414 1,259,965 -232,332 -950,707 -1,542,082 -1,713,315 -1,199,514 -2,131,712 -3,117,130 -2,926,068 -2,012,165 -3,672,348  
      yoy
    -284.23% 1238.54% 124.45% 1420.96% -173.54% -80.63% -55.40% -50.53% -41.45% -40.39% -41.95%      
      qoq
    -25.36% 45.74% -90.90% -1961.51% -642.31% -75.56% -38.35% -9.99% 42.83% -43.73% -31.61% 6.53% 45.42% -45.21%   
      net income margin %
    -154.66% -287.69% -1169.09% -2031.09% 189.04% -76.96% -458.46% -526.31% -107.34% -17.87% -15.83% -20.43% -16.12% -9.84% -23.61%  
      other comprehensive income
                    
      foreign currency translation adjustments
    -69,613 45,038 15,991 -12,868 2,871 -41,819 -59,145 416,830 -5,293        
      comprehensive income
    -2,390,841   -5,291.75 1,262,836            
      income per share
                    
      basic and diluted*
    -1.39 -3.47 -0.38 -20.01 1.09 -0.01 -0.35 6.98 -2.32        
      weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
                    
      unrealized holding income on marketable securities
                    
      comprehensive loss
     -3,064,825 -2,117,913   -274,151 -1,009,852 -1,125,252 -1,718,608 -1,204,807 -2,131,669 -3,278,372 -2,950,689 -1,962,167 -3,807,624  
      loss per share
                    
      total other expense
      -393,424    -127,639 161,186 -342,761  -198,159 -357,533 -32,146  -1,025,536  
      other income from software developing service, net of cost
             675,131       
      amortization of debt discount
             -119,402 -238,882 -266,719 -25,255  -998,076  
      unrealized holding gain on marketable securities
         460,172     60,172      
      weighted average number of common shares outstanding
                    
      other comprehensive loss
                    
      foreign currency translation adjustment
             -5,293 43 -161,242 -24,621 49,998 -135,276  
      loss per share
                    
      basic and diluted
             -0.03 -0.11 -0.17 -0.17 -0.12 -0.26  
      weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
                    
      basic and diluted
             37,794,450 19,051,153 16,691,956 17,319,862 17,288,116 13,909,851  
                    
    Balance Sheets:
    Quarterly
    Annual
      Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 
                      
        assets
                      
        current assets
                      
        cash and cash equivalents
      2,913,960 5,452,456 1,250,478 236,895 281,027 258,578 72,561 200,013 306,532 1,226,570 2,616,384 4,593,634 4,094,673 4,720,614 7,007,815 1,845,232 
        crypto assets receivable
      301,937                
        crypto assets
      41,591                
        accounts receivable
      547,784 778,519 1,445,140 1,592,901 895,129 257,470 39,716  72,740 185,630 152,823 163,169 43,271 53,436 1,056  
        inventories
      18,456 136,416 21,140 13,184 12,505 13,855 22,121 27,467 48,242 126,884 382,995 400,543 213,761 197,688 141,467 216,069 
        other receivables and other current assets
      13,002,383 10,303,787 1,288,133 3,361,862 9,144,197 794,013 639,111 186,829 360,658 426,602 761,631 613,125     
        other receivable, related party
      14,817 14,656 13,730 13,723 13,333 12,921 14,007          
        prepayments
      317,045 308,365 303,175 304,771 304,945 294,615 373,881 358,526 406,247 401,111 254,220 248,551 381,519 530,772 440,944 203,020 
        total current assets
      17,157,974 16,994,199 4,321,796 5,523,336 10,671,192 2,135,750 1,205,523 956,714 1,206,648 2,379,378 4,180,356 6,031,401 5,219,329 5,719,425 8,005,638 2,273,101 
        other assets
                      
        property and equipment
      73,367 1,007,195 735,663 109,539 112,879 137,292 175,625 173,678 200,958 233,674 247,403 279,600 337,198 347,871 327,832 337,645 
        intangible assets
        3,044,877 3,044,877 15,153,640 14,239,294 4,230,726 3,130,936 2,421,520 1,626,449       
        operating lease right-of-use assets
       93,657 102,379 114,375   9,911 17,257 31,609 42,557 51,351 61,377     
        other receivables and other assets, non-current
      4,359,078 6,134,719 8,389,981 6,081,021 4,479,770 2,583,884           
        total other assets
      4,432,445 7,235,571 12,272,900 9,349,812 19,746,289 16,960,470 5,903,634 3,321,871 2,954,947 2,550,245 1,358,926   520,061 404,503 431,181 
        total assets
      21,590,419 24,229,770 16,594,696 14,873,148 30,417,481 19,096,220 7,109,157 4,278,585 4,161,595 4,929,623 5,539,282 6,372,378 5,686,584 6,239,486 8,410,141 2,704,282 
        liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                      
        current liabilities
                      
        related party loan
        4,344              
        insurance loan
      55,779  23,423 40,490 51,211  19,411 38,371 56,889  80,736 160,292 238,686    
        accounts payable
      20,962 37,382 20,008 19,997 154,686 18,830 25,666 22,441 179,986 168,539 133,847 42,853     
        contract liability
      12,210 4,688 1,394 872 182,105 182,915 208,698 188,748 171,629 192,506 1,209,171  44,347 139,864 165,579 56,757 
        other payables and accrued liabilities
      4,567,532 3,561,583 3,298,029 3,444,929 429,799 447,806 510,532 508,657 549,888 612,988 717,600 723,396 418,804 288,907 290,409 1,161,860 
        other payables, related parties
      494 494 494 494 494   761  14,411 3,948 1,660 14,612 31,393 90,270  
        operating lease liabilities
       50,525 53,259 36,606   19,880 17,257 25,261 33,194 31,733 40,274     
        income tax payables
      150,055 221,255 121,255 120,000 33,594 33,595 33,595 42,456 39,931 65,506 62,589 67,546 4,495 39,445 27,945 16,445 
        total current liabilities
      4,807,032 3,875,927 3,522,206 3,668,522 1,304,367 694,079 829,312 895,109 1,077,929 1,226,564 6,448,344 6,472,575 3,089,681 1,063,430 1,263,966 18,221,958 
        non-current liabilities
                      
        derivative liabilities
      1,165,795 2,349,273 1,037,695 383,886 431,403            
        operating lease liabilities -non current
       48,637 62,087 77,007             
        total non-current liabilities
      1,165,795 2,397,910 1,099,782 460,893   1,574 2,743 13,197 16,349 27,301 30,135 37,460 47,959 55,911 78,883 
        total liabilities
      5,972,827 6,273,837 4,621,988 4,129,415 1,304,367 694,079 830,886 897,852 1,091,126 1,242,913 6,475,645 6,502,710 3,127,141 1,111,389 1,319,877 18,300,841 
        commitments and contingencies
                      
        stockholders’ equity
                      
        common stock
      18 18 77 41 16 329 53 17 913 692 208 180 176 173 173  
        additional paid-in capital*
      84,470,713                
        accumulated deficit
      -68,972,557 -66,651,329 -63,541,466 -61,407,562 -37,953,148 -39,213,113 -38,980,781 -38,030,074 -36,487,992 -34,774,677 -33,575,163  -28,326,321 -25,400,253 -23,388,088 -19,715,740 
        accumulated other comprehensive income
      119,418 189,031 143,993 128,002 140,870 137,999 179,818 238,963    -172,617  13,246 -36,752 98,524 
        total stockholders’ equity
      15,617,592 17,955,933 11,972,708 10,743,733 29,113,114 18,402,141 6,278,271 3,380,733 3,070,469 3,686,710       
        total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
      21,590,419 24,229,770 16,594,696 14,873,148 30,417,481 19,096,220 7,109,157 4,278,585 4,161,595 4,929,623       
        non-current assets
                      
        additional paid-in capital
       84,418,213 75,370,104 72,023,252 67,742,958 59,169,847 45,079,181 41,171,827 39,655,509 38,638,562 32,811,166 31,485,556 30,896,963 30,514,931 30,514,931 4,020,552 
        investment in marketable securities
          2,450 504,298 44,126 171,633 300,860 647,565 1,060,172      
        related party loan, current portion
         5,134 5,961 7,249 7,560 6,338 6,060 5,893 5,494 5,323 4,728 5,164 3,734 4,505 
        customer deposits
          15,114 3,684 3,970 70,080 48,285 133,527 152,814 161,475 134,452 107,604 88,462 73,317 
        related party loan, non-current portion
            1,574 2,743 4,084 5,564 6,755 8,099 9,917 11,285 12,585 13,883 
        contract asset
          17,606            
        subscription receivable
          -817,582 -1,692,921           
        other receivables, non-current
            1,487,372          
        other receivable, a related party
             12,246 12,229 12,581 12,303 12,379     
        convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of 0 and 358,284 as of june 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively
                      
        amount due to related parties
                319,815 320,960 331,614 332,188 428,857 2,060,088 
        operating lease liabilities, non-current
              9,113 10,785 20,546 22,036     
        convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of 0 and 358,284 as of march 31, 2024 and june 30, 2023, respectively
                      
        accumulated other comprehensive loss
              -97,961 -177,867 -172,574      
        convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of 0 and 358,284 as of december 31, 2023 and june 30, 2023, respectively
                      
        liabilities and stockholders’ deficiency
                      
        convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of 119,402 and 358,284 as of september 30, 2023 and june 30, 2023, respectively
                3,730,598      
        stockholders’ deficiency
                      
        total stockholders’ deficiency
                -936,363 -130,332     
        total liabilities and stockholders’ deficiency
                5,539,282 6,372,378     
        deferred offering costs
                     93,536 
        total non-current assets
                 340,977 467,255    
        convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of 358,284 and 717,260 as of june 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively
                 4,791,716     
        convertible notes payable, related parties
                     2,437,574 
        loans from third parties
                     1,417,647 
        accounts payable, related parties
                      
        contract liabilities
                 157,080     
        senior note
                     65,000 
        accumulated deficits
                 -31,443,451     
        other receivable and other current assets
                  486,105 216,915 414,356 8,780 
        operating lease right-of-use asset
                  63,179 72,108 76,671  
        other asset, non-current
                  66,878    
        liabilities and stockholders' deficiency
                      
        convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of 137,693 and 717,260 as of march 31, 2023 and june 30, 2022, respectively
                  1,862,307    
        account payable
                   86,545 130,162 25,397 
        account payable, related parties
                    5,119 14,326 
        operating lease liability
                  35,636 32,320 33,429  
        operating lease liability, non-current
                  27,543 36,674 43,326  
        stockholders' equity
                      
        accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
                  -11,375    
        total stockholders' equity
                  2,559,443 5,128,097 7,090,264  
        total liabilities and stockholders' equity
                  5,686,584 6,239,486 8,410,141  
        other assets, non-current
                   100,082   
        liabilities and stockholders' equity
                      
        convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of 0 and 717,260 as of december 31, 2022 and june 30, 2022, respectively
                      
        convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of 717,260 as of june 30, 2022
                      
        accounts receivable, a related party
                      
        amount due from related parties
                      
        convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of 717,260 and 0 as of june 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively
                     10,954,042 
        customer deposits, related parties
                      
        convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of 0 and 758,508 as of june 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively
                      
        convertible notes payable, a related party
                      
        stockholders' deficiency
                      
        issued and outstanding as of june 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively
                     105 
        total stockholders' deficiency
                     -15,596,559 
        total liabilities and stockholders' deficiency
                     2,704,282 
      Cashflow Statements:
      Quarterly
      Annual
        Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 
                       
          cash flows from operating activities:
                       
          net income
                       
          adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
                       
          interest income on crypto assets receivable
                       
          depreciation
        12,799 84,027 21,362 609 27,193 27,884 21,284 26,966 26,770 26,999 37,172 24,819 20,756 35,563 27,345 
          amortization of intangible assets
           158,433 157,428 178,021 302,802 281,327 199,748       
          amortization of operating right-of-use assets
        12,947 12,214 12,012 3,979 -29 9,308 9,086 5,281 9,759 9,728 9,793     
          allowance for credit losses
        1,406,333   764,369 91,419 -940 241,317   47,785     
          long-live assets impairment
                      
          loss from disposal of equipment
        310,737               
          stock-based compensation
        251,196 787,227 100,000 -1,555 70,000 70,000 70,000     380,000 439,332 
          change in fair value of derivative liabilities
        -1,183,478 -4,632,913 416,173 -35,159            
          gain from disposal of subsidiaries
                       
          unrealized holding loss on marketable securities
            501,848 -460,172 127,507         
          change in operating assets and liabilities
                       
          accounts receivable
        198,384 -23,479 147,708 -697,142 -635,360 -228,011 -35,784 25,192 8,008 -34,459 -38,300     
          contract asset
                       
          inventories
        109,570 -110,949 -7,917 118 1,430 6,686 8,595 -9,446 74,567 260,167 15,317 -206,037 -16,213 -47,903 66,125 
          other receivables and other assets
        524,298 -1,220,115 -174,982 -2,683,608 -3,935,178           
          other receivable, a related party
        -7               
          prepayments
        -5,030 5,848 1,762 16,516 -8,281 51,059 33,457 48,945 -15,843 -138,983 -7,302 117,260 142,355 -62,225 -256,331 
          accounts payable
        9,665   -135,781 135,749 -4,903 -805 125,856 15,777 30,490 92,622 44,578 -84,403 -50,194 109,607 
          customer deposits
           -529 -3,605 -532 -70,442 22,134 -82,103 -22,331 -7,786 35,469 27,097 13,827 19,394 
          contract liability
        7,348 3,144 520 -198,046 12,985 -9,753 -6,643   -21,472 53,848  -92,871 -34,686 115,402 
          other payables and accrued liabilities
        1,340,476 58,580 -146,925 2,999,161 -19,337 -44,452 -33,577 43,250 -48,629 -112,860 21,841 331,482 129,129 -13,355 21,236 
          operating lease liabilities
        -15,022 -19,790 1,661 -4,708 29 -18,525 131 258 -8,367 -9,261 -9,793     
          income tax payables
        -71,200 100,000 1,255 86,405 3,656 -19,637 -5,724 -4,900 61,500 -34,950 11,500 11,500 
          net cash from operating activities
        -459,589 -2,970,285 -1,761,275 -3,664,139 -4,234,842 -606,199 -976,319 -552,377 -1,071,063 -1,194,604 -1,894,762 -2,531,943 -2,409,951 -2,161,495 -2,456,896 
          capital expenditures
        -67,322 -332,666 -644,874 -10,271 -1,801 -1,711 -578 -8,217 -6,234 -3,325 -11,333 -37,907 -34,399 
          free cash flows
        -526,911 -3,302,951 -2,406,149 -3,674,410 -4,236,643 -606,199 -976,319 -554,088 -1,071,641 -1,202,821 -1,900,996 -2,535,268 -2,421,284 -2,199,402 -2,491,295 
          cash flows from investing activities:
                       
          purchases of property and equipment
        -67,322 -332,666 -644,874             
          purchases of crypto assets receivable
                       
          prepayment of purchase consideration for business combination
        -1,521,363 -55 -6,608             
          collaboration deposit
        -53,310 -1,229,220 -2,152,352 -703,343 -1,487,372         
          net cash from investing activities
        -1,882,960 -332,721 -704,792 -1,423,579 -2,154,153 -706,089 -1,487,372 -45,943 257 -200,694 -6,234 22,395 -11,333 -37,907 -34,399 
          cash flows from financing activities:
                       
          proceeds from issuance of common stock in market offering
           1,063 2,457,390         
          proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrant under share purchase agreement
        3,603,594 3,484,524 5,023,531            
          proceeds from issuance of common stock under subscription agreement
                      
          proceeds from exercise of warrants into common stock
                      
          proceeds from direct offering
                      
          payments of offering costs
                      
          proceeds from private placement
                      
          proceed from insurance loan
        113,115 -23,423 -17,067            
          principal payments of insurance loan
           -10,721 -19,411 -18,960 -18,517 -6,077 -80,736 -79,556     
          payments of related party loan
        -91 -4,369 -790 -1,127 -1,340 -1,197 -1,159 -1,073 -992 -1,043 -1,107  -1,751 -712 -1,203 
          net cash from financing activities
        55,688 7,493,379 3,466,667 5,076,313 6,412,590 1,507,413 2,437,271 349,254 72,245 9,637 -80,663 3,144,581 1,798,258 -94,659 7,811,008 
          effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
        -251,635 11,605 12,983 -32,727 -1,146 -9,108 -101,032 142,547 78,523   -136,072 -2,915 6,860 -157,130 
          increase in cash and cash equivalents
        -2,538,496 4,201,978 1,013,583 -44,132 22,449 186,017 -127,452 -106,519 -920,038 -1,389,814 -1,977,250 498,961 -625,941 -2,287,201 5,162,583 
          cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
           200,013  4,593,634  1,845,232 
          cash and cash equivalents, end of period
        -2,538,496    22,449 186,017 72,561  -920,038 -1,389,814 2,616,384  -625,941 -2,287,201 7,007,815 
          supplemental cash flows information
                       
          income taxes paid
        40,000   101 162,290 11,391 9,440 9,000 20,957    
          interest paid
        499 1,443 676 -1,913 549 406 3,020 27,734 21,625 1,974 22,681 42,998 
          supplemental non-cash flows information
                       
          insurance of common stock for acquiring intangible assets
                       
          insurance of common stock for prepaid consulting fee
                       
          insurance of common stock for software development
                       
          acquisition of intangible assets through settlement of other receivables
           149,333            
          allocation of fair value of derivative liabilities for issuance of common stock
        10,559,476 237,636             
          fair value of derivative liabilities upon exercise of warrants
        111,386               
          net loss
         -3,109,863 -2,133,904   -232,332 -950,707 -1,542,082 -1,713,315 -1,199,514 -2,131,712 -3,117,130 -2,926,068 -2,012,165 -3,672,348 
          adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
                       
          account receivable, a related party
                       
          issuance of common stock for acquiring intangible assets
               990,500 1,000,000       
          issuance of common stock for prepaid consulting fee
                       
          issuance of warrant in connection with the share purchase agreement
                       
          subscription receivable from issuance of common stock for subscription agreement and share purchase agreement
                       
          cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
          236,895             
          cash and cash equivalents, end of year
          1,250,478             
          issuance of common stock for software development
           5,228,579 10,800,000 1,380,000         
          amortization of debt discounts
               119,402 238,882     
          inventories impairment
                       
          other income from software developing service
                       
          gain from disposal of motor vehicle
                       
          net loss on marketable securities
                       
          purchases of equipment
           -10,271 -1,801   -1,711 -578 -8,217 -6,234 -3,325 -11,333 -37,907 -34,399 
          proceeds from sales of motor vehicle
                       
          purchases of intangible asset
               523 835       
          cash released from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash received
                       
          proceeds from sale of investment in marketable securities
                       
          proceeds from issuance of common stock and prefunded warrants in public offering
                       
          proceeds received from exercising prefunded warrants
               820       
          capital contribution
                      
          other payable, related party
                    -16,129 -62,806 93,330 
          repayments of convertible notes
               -1       
          fair value of common stock issued to consultant
                   380,000 439,332 
          vesting of employee stock compensation
                       
          conversion of convertible note payable, net of unamortized discounts
               485,432 1,325,638  14,097,414 
          right-of-use assets in exchange for operating lease liabilities
                       
          financing insurance premium paid by insurance loan
                       
          marketable securities received as in exchange of software developing service
                     
          issuance of common stock to related parties for debts cancellation
                     
          proceeds from issuance of common stock and prefunded warrants in november 2023 offering
                      
          allocation of fair value of derivative liabilities in connection with the issuance of common stock
                       
          issuance of common stock for share purchase agreement
                       
          advance proceeds received from exercising prefunded warrants
                       
          issuance of warrant in connection with share purchase agreement
                       
          other receivables and other current assets
              -450,287 139,059 50,531 355,154 -154,389     
          other payables, related parties
                  2,332     
          other income from software developing service, net of cost
                      
          fair value loss on marketable securities
                       
          other receivables, a related party
                       
          accounts payable, related parties
                   34 -142 -5,164 -8,789 
          proceeds from sale of equipment
                       
          payments of deferred offering cost
                   -15,000 
          proceeds from issuance of commons stock in initial public offering
                       
          proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
                   3,220,000 1,840,000 2,672,092 
          repayment of senior note
                   -65,000 
          repayments to related parties
                       
          proceeds from third party loans
                   -1,365 5,646 -5,112 557,550 
          repayments to third party loans
                       
          offering costs paid in the prior period
                   93,536 
          beneficial conversion feature resulted from issuance of convertible notes
                   209,644 2,035 537,383 
          fair value of warrants issued to underwriter
                   175,349 
          fair value of warrants issued to consultant
                   856,170 
          recognition of operating right-of-use asset and lease liability
                   11,007 888 -804 87,704 
          recognition of accrued restoration cost in a lease
                       
          conversion of convertible note payable, related parties
                    2,437,574 
          inventories write-down
                       
          unrealized loss on marketable securities
                       
          contract liabilities
                       
          proceeds from issuance of common stock in initial public offering
                   -1 8,235,110 
          proceeds received from insurance loan
                       
          financing insurance premium by obtained an insurance loan
                       
          provision for estimated credit losses
                       
          unrealized holding gain on marketable securities
                  -60,172     
          effects of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
                  4,409     
          marketable securities received as a deposit for software developing service
                  1,000,000     
          allowance for (recovery of) doubtful accounts
                       
          customer deposits, related parties
                       
          payments of related party loans
                       
          proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, related parties
                       
          repayments from related parties
                       
          conversion of convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts
                       
          conversion of convertible notes payable, related parties
                       
          insurance premium prepaid by insurance loan
                       
          amortization of debt discount
                    25,255 998,076 
          amortization of operating right-of-use asset
                    8,761 8,352 8,435 
          recovery of doubtful accounts
                       
          accounts receivables
                    9,330 -50,866 -1,092 
          accounts receivables, a related party
                       
          other receivable and other current assets
                    23,875 120,095 -419,771 
          operating lease liability
                    -5,733 -11,468 -8,347 
          principal payment of insurance loan
                       
          repayment to related parties
                       
          repayment to third party loans
                    -19,760 17,890 -1,951,041 
          (repayment to) proceeds from related parties
                     -106,726 -1,621,499 
          (recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts
                       
          payments of deferred offering costs
                       
          capital contributions
                       
          proceeds from issuance of senior note
                       
          proceeds from third party loan
                       
          beneficial conversion feature resulted from issuance of convertible note
                       
          purchase of equipment through financing with related party