Root, Inc(NASDAQ:ROOT)

Root, Inc. provides insurance products and services in the United States. The company offers auto, homeowners, and renters insurance products. The company operates a direct-to-consumer model and serves customers primarily through mobile applications, as well as through its website. Its direct distri...
Website: https://www.rootinc.com/
Founded: 2015
Full Time Employees: 977
CEO / Co-Founder: Alexander E. Timm
Sector: Financial Services
Industry: Insurance-Property & Casualty
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At a glance:
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Income Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
| Unit: USD | 2026-03-31 | 2025-12-31 | 2025-09-30 | 2025-06-30 | 2025-03-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2024-09-30 | 2024-06-30 | 2024-03-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2023-09-30 | 2023-06-30 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2022-09-30 | 2022-06-30 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2021-09-30 | 2021-06-30 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2020-09-30 |
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revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
net premiums earned | 363,700,000 | 367,300,000 | 360,100,000 | 353,000,000 | 321,300,000 | 299,700,000 | 279,300,000 | 261,600,000 | 230,300,000 | 176,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 63,900,000 | 64,300,000 | 68,600,000 | 74,700,000 | 78,300,000 | 84,900,000 | 85,100,000 | 81,200,000 | 59,100,000 | 44,100,000 | 44,900,000 | |
net investment income | 8,700,000 | 8,600,000 | 7,000,000 | 9,400,000 | 8,700,000 | 8,700,000 | 8,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 9,200,000 | 7,700,000 | 9,000,000 | 6,800,000 | 4,000,000 | 900,000 | 700,000 | 600,000 | 2,400,000 | 1,000,000 | 700,000 | 900,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | |
net realized gains on investments | 100,000 | -600,000 | -100,000 | 1,200,000 | 2,400,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||
fee income | 20,300,000 | 20,100,000 | 19,800,000 | 19,700,000 | 18,700,000 | 17,600,000 | 17,100,000 | 16,600,000 | 14,700,000 | 10,200,000 | 6,200,000 | 3,800,000 | 3,250,000 | 4,400,000 | |||||||||
other income | 700,000 | 1,000,000 | 900,000 | 800,000 | 700,000 | 700,000 | 1,300,000 | 1,000,000 | 700,000 | 900,000 | 100,000 | 300,000 | |||||||||||
total revenues | 393,500,000 | 397,000,000 | 387,800,000 | 382,900,000 | 349,400,000 | 326,700,000 | 305,700,000 | 289,200,000 | 254,900,000 | 194,800,000 | 115,300,000 | 74,800,000 | 71,300,000 | 73,700,000 | 80,400,000 | 85,400,000 | 93,200,000 | 93,800,000 | 89,800,000 | ||||
yoy | 12.62% | 21.52% | 26.86% | 32.40% | 37.07% | 67.71% | 165.13% | 286.63% | 173.21% | 56.45% | -6.97% | -23.50% | -21.43% | -10.47% | |||||||||
qoq | -0.88% | 2.37% | 1.28% | 9.59% | 6.95% | 6.87% | 5.71% | 13.46% | 30.85% | 68.95% | 54.14% | -3.26% | -8.33% | -5.85% | -8.37% | -0.64% | 4.45% | ||||||
operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
loss and loss adjustment expenses | 226,200,000 | 245,900,000 | 239,400,000 | 233,300,000 | 205,600,000 | 191,800,000 | 184,500,000 | 190,300,000 | 166,400,000 | 122,700,000 | 85,800,000 | 59,500,000 | 77,700,000 | 80,900,000 | 95,700,000 | 96,700,000 | 107,800,000 | 114,400,000 | 110,200,000 | 59,900,000 | 59,500,000 | 76,100,000 | |
sales and marketing | 27,300,000 | 45,600,000 | 40,600,000 | 37,100,000 | 51,500,000 | 37,200,000 | 34,000,000 | 34,200,000 | 30,400,000 | 26,500,000 | 13,100,000 | 6,100,000 | 14,700,000 | 2,200,000 | 5,700,000 | 25,400,000 | 14,700,000 | 24,700,000 | 65,400,000 | 111,700,000 | 68,400,000 | 49,600,000 | 36,900,000 |
other insurance expense | 59,400,000 | 54,700,000 | 67,000,000 | 47,900,000 | 36,700,000 | 31,300,000 | 22,400,000 | 28,100,000 | 24,600,000 | 25,400,000 | 18,300,000 | 2,600,000 | -2,300,000 | 1,100,000 | -7,800,000 | 1,000,000 | 8,600,000 | -4,500,000 | -1,500,000 | 2,400,000 | -2,100,000 | -26,300,000 | |
technology and development | 15,200,000 | 13,300,000 | 14,700,000 | 13,700,000 | 11,400,000 | 14,700,000 | 12,900,000 | 14,700,000 | 11,000,000 | 12,400,000 | 11,100,000 | 11,100,000 | 9,400,000 | 14,300,000 | 17,900,000 | 13,900,000 | 16,200,000 | 18,000,000 | 17,500,000 | 13,800,000 | 12,700,000 | 12,900,000 | |
general and administrative | 24,500,000 | 27,000,000 | 25,800,000 | 23,600,000 | 20,500,000 | 16,800,000 | 17,500,000 | 18,100,000 | 17,100,000 | 20,100,000 | 21,000,000 | 20,700,000 | 30,000,000 | 41,100,000 | 26,400,000 | 29,900,000 | 30,000,000 | 27,800,000 | 27,400,000 | 24,000,000 | 18,400,000 | 19,700,000 | 16,600,000 |
total operating expenses | 352,600,000 | 386,500,000 | 387,500,000 | 355,600,000 | 325,700,000 | 291,800,000 | 271,300,000 | 285,400,000 | 249,500,000 | 207,100,000 | 149,300,000 | 100,000,000 | 156,300,000 | 128,100,000 | 128,400,000 | 161,100,000 | 156,300,000 | 185,100,000 | 220,700,000 | 261,900,000 | 162,900,000 | 139,400,000 | 116,200,000 |
operating income | 40,900,000 | 10,500,000 | 300,000 | 27,300,000 | 23,700,000 | 34,900,000 | 34,400,000 | 3,800,000 | 5,400,000 | -12,300,000 | -34,000,000 | -25,200,000 | -70,900,000 | -56,800,000 | -54,700,000 | -80,700,000 | -70,900,000 | -91,900,000 | -126,900,000 | -172,100,000 | -94,300,000 | ||
yoy | 72.57% | -69.91% | -99.13% | 618.42% | 338.89% | -383.74% | -201.18% | -115.08% | -107.62% | -78.35% | -37.84% | -68.77% | 0.00% | -38.19% | -56.90% | -53.11% | -24.81% | ||||||
qoq | 289.52% | 3400.00% | -98.90% | 15.19% | -32.09% | 1.45% | 805.26% | -29.63% | -143.90% | -63.82% | 34.92% | -64.46% | 24.82% | 3.84% | -32.22% | 13.82% | -22.85% | -27.58% | -26.26% | 82.50% | |||
operating margin % | 10.39% | 2.64% | 0.08% | 7.13% | 6.78% | 10.68% | 11.25% | 1.31% | 2.12% | -6.31% | -29.49% | -33.69% | -Infinity% | -79.66% | -74.22% | -100.37% | -83.02% | -98.61% | -135.29% | -191.65% | -Infinity% | NaN% | NaN% |
interest expense | 4,800,000 | 36,900,000 | -5,300,000 | -5,300,000 | -5,300,000 | -7,400,000 | -11,600,000 | -11,600,000 | -11,600,000 | -11,700,000 | -11,800,000 | -11,500,000 | -10,600,000 | -9,300,000 | -9,200,000 | -5,500,000 | -2,100,000 | -6,100,000 | -6,500,000 | -5,300,000 | 44,800,000 | 19,500,000 | |
income before income tax expense | 36,100,000 | 5,400,000 | -5,000,000 | 22,000,000 | 18,400,000 | 22,100,000 | 22,800,000 | ||||||||||||||||
income tax expense | 200,000 | 900,000 | -400,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
net income | 35,900,000 | 5,300,000 | -5,400,000 | 22,000,000 | 18,400,000 | 22,100,000 | 22,800,000 | -7,800,000 | -6,200,000 | -24,000,000 | -45,800,000 | -36,700,000 | -76,400,000 | -67,400,000 | -64,000,000 | -89,900,000 | -76,400,000 | -109,900,000 | -133,000,000 | -178,600,000 | -99,600,000 | -133,300,000 | -85,200,000 |
yoy | 95.11% | -76.02% | -123.68% | -382.05% | -396.77% | -192.08% | -149.78% | -78.75% | -91.88% | -64.39% | -28.44% | -59.18% | 0.00% | -38.67% | -51.88% | -49.66% | -23.29% | -17.55% | 56.10% | ||||
qoq | 577.36% | -198.15% | -124.55% | 19.57% | -16.74% | -3.07% | -392.31% | 25.81% | -74.17% | -47.60% | 24.80% | -51.96% | 13.35% | 5.31% | -28.81% | 17.67% | -30.48% | -17.37% | -25.53% | 79.32% | -25.28% | 56.46% | |
net income margin % | 9.12% | 1.34% | -1.39% | 5.75% | 5.27% | 6.76% | 7.46% | -2.70% | -2.43% | -12.32% | -39.72% | -49.06% | -Infinity% | -94.53% | -86.84% | -111.82% | -89.46% | -117.92% | -141.79% | -198.89% | -Infinity% | -Infinity% | -Infinity% |
net income attributable to participating securities | 1,700,000 | 3,800,000 | -1,100,000 | -900,000 | -1,200,000 | -1,100,000 | |||||||||||||||||
net income attributable to common shareholders | 34,200,000 | 5,100,000 | -5,400,000 | 20,900,000 | 17,500,000 | 20,900,000 | 21,700,000 | ||||||||||||||||
other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
changes in net unrealized gains on investments | -3,500,000 | 400,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,600,000 | 3,000,000 | -4,400,000 | 5,500,000 | -800,000 | -1,200,000 | -500,000 | |||||||||||||
comprehensive income | 32,400,000 | 5,700,000 | -4,200,000 | 23,600,000 | 21,400,000 | 17,700,000 | 28,300,000 | -7,900,000 | -7,000,000 | -19,900,000 | -46,500,000 | -37,900,000 | -80,100,000 | -66,300,000 | -66,300,000 | -91,200,000 | -80,100,000 | -111,100,000 | -133,500,000 | -178,600,000 | -103,100,000 | -133,300,000 | -85,100,000 |
earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
basic | 2,190,000 | 320,000 | -350,000 | 1,360,000 | 1,150,000 | 1,400,000 | 1,450,000 | ||||||||||||||||
diluted | 2,090,000 | 310,000 | -350,000 | 1,290,000 | 1,070,000 | 1,310,000 | 1,350,000 | ||||||||||||||||
weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
basic | 15,600,000 | 15,400,000 | 15,400,000 | 15,400,000 | 15,200,000 | 14,900,000 | 15,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
diluted | 17,200,000 | 17,100,000 | 15,400,000 | 17,100,000 | 17,200,000 | 16,900,000 | 16,900,000 | ||||||||||||||||
loss before income tax expense | -7,800,000 | -6,200,000 | -24,000,000 | -45,800,000 | -36,700,000 | -76,400,000 | -67,400,000 | -64,000,000 | -89,900,000 | -76,400,000 | -109,900,000 | -133,000,000 | -178,600,000 | -99,600,000 | -133,300,000 | -85,200,000 | |||||||
other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
changes in net unrealized losses on investments | -100,000 | -200,000 | -700,000 | -1,200,000 | -1,825,000 | -2,300,000 | -1,300,000 | -3,700,000 | -3,500,000 | ||||||||||||||
loss per common share: basic and diluted | -520,000 | -420,000 | -1,670,000 | -3,160,000 | -2,550,000 | -5,460,000 | -4,660,000 | -4,540,000 | -360,000 | -300,000 | -440,000 | -530,000 | -720,000 | -400,000 | 1,130,000 | -2,200,000 | |||||||
weighted-average common shares outstanding: basic and diluted | 14,900,000 | 14,600,000 | 14,400,000 | 14,500,000 | 14,400,000 | 14,000,000 | 14,100,000 | 14,100,000 | 253,000,000 | 251,700,000 | 249,200,000 | 250,200,000 | 248,900,000 | 247,100,000 | 75,500,000 | 38,800,000 | |||||||
condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
fee and other income | 3,650,000 | 4,200,000 | 5,100,000 | 5,300,000 | 5,450,000 | 7,700,000 | 7,900,000 | 6,200,000 | |||||||||||||||
revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
total revenue | 68,600,000 | 50,900,000 | 50,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
changes in unrealized gain on investments | 1,250,000 | 100,000 |
Balance Sheets:
Quarterly
Annual
| Unit: USD | 2026-03-31 | 2025-12-31 | 2025-09-30 | 2025-06-30 | 2025-03-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2024-09-30 | 2024-06-30 | 2024-03-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2023-09-30 | 2023-06-30 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2022-09-30 | 2022-06-30 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2021-09-30 | 2021-06-30 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2020-09-30 |
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assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
investments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value | 456,300,000 | 387,000,000 | 357,800,000 | 319,200,000 | 312,900,000 | 292,000,000 | 266,200,000 | 223,800,000 | 207,300,000 | 165,900,000 | 164,500,000 | 160,000,000 | 126,400,000 | 128,400,000 | 119,700,000 | 120,300,000 | 129,900,000 | 221,000,000 | |||||
short-term investments | 10,800,000 | 3,500,000 | 7,900,000 | 14,800,000 | 8,600,000 | 11,700,000 | 8,700,000 | 900,000 | 2,600,000 | 2,700,000 | 100,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 300,000 | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,500,000 | ||||
other investments | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,700,000 | 1,300,000 | 800,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 | |
total investments | 471,500,000 | 391,400,000 | 362,200,000 | 327,100,000 | 325,200,000 | 311,200,000 | 279,200,000 | 239,900,000 | 220,400,000 | 171,200,000 | 171,500,000 | 167,100,000 | 130,900,000 | 133,200,000 | 124,500,000 | 125,200,000 | 134,000,000 | 134,600,000 | 132,100,000 | 135,500,000 | 139,800,000 | 224,500,000 | 224,500,000 |
cash and cash equivalents | 597,200,000 | 669,300,000 | 653,300,000 | 641,400,000 | 609,400,000 | 599,300,000 | 674,800,000 | 667,200,000 | 640,500,000 | 678,700,000 | 635,300,000 | 628,000,000 | 679,300,000 | 762,100,000 | 819,700,000 | 885,600,000 | 934,700,000 | 706,000,000 | 834,100,000 | 973,100,000 | 1,106,300,000 | 1,112,800,000 | 217,800,000 |
restricted cash and cash equivalents | 11,700,000 | 20,600,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
premiums receivable, net of allowance | 350,800,000 | 332,800,000 | 352,500,000 | 341,300,000 | 360,700,000 | 305,300,000 | 308,700,000 | 296,000,000 | 292,000,000 | 247,100,000 | 187,900,000 | 127,600,000 | 113,500,000 | 111,900,000 | 129,900,000 | 132,200,000 | 157,100,000 | 148,100,000 | 175,800,000 | 160,200,000 | 161,000,000 | 130,100,000 | 138,400,000 |
reinsurance premiums receivable, net of allowance of zero at march 31, 2026 and december 31, 2025 | 94,400,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
reinsurance recoverable, net of allowance of 0.1 at march 31, 2026 and december 31, 2025 | 27,700,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
deferred policy acquisition costs | 46,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
other assets | 85,100,000 | 124,300,000 | 119,300,000 | 116,400,000 | 110,500,000 | 103,200,000 | 99,800,000 | 86,500,000 | 81,100,000 | 76,200,000 | 70,700,000 | 67,300,000 | 72,900,000 | 81,700,000 | 86,900,000 | 85,900,000 | 70,300,000 | 73,800,000 | 90,400,000 | 64,400,000 | 64,800,000 | 56,300,000 | 22,200,000 |
total assets | 1,684,900,000 | 1,674,500,000 | 1,642,400,000 | 1,587,700,000 | 1,585,500,000 | 1,495,700,000 | 1,561,900,000 | 1,495,800,000 | 1,432,300,000 | 1,347,700,000 | 1,240,200,000 | 1,194,900,000 | 1,201,100,000 | 1,312,900,000 | 1,384,200,000 | 1,479,800,000 | 1,563,200,000 | 1,319,300,000 | 1,524,500,000 | 1,587,700,000 | 1,704,200,000 | 1,762,300,000 | 838,500,000 |
liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
loss and loss adjustment expense reserves | 472,700,000 | 483,600,000 | 462,900,000 | 444,500,000 | 418,500,000 | 413,200,000 | 392,400,000 | 375,800,000 | 322,000,000 | 284,200,000 | 256,500,000 | 246,500,000 | 259,600,000 | 287,400,000 | 294,200,000 | 312,700,000 | 308,400,000 | 320,200,000 | 300,700,000 | 272,500,000 | 240,700,000 | 237,200,000 | 225,300,000 |
unearned premiums | 412,400,000 | 393,700,000 | 409,300,000 | 395,200,000 | 420,300,000 | 353,900,000 | 354,400,000 | 339,700,000 | 339,400,000 | 283,700,000 | 218,900,000 | 154,600,000 | 141,100,000 | 136,500,000 | 157,300,000 | 161,900,000 | 192,500,000 | 180,100,000 | 210,900,000 | 195,800,000 | 199,400,000 | 157,100,000 | 165,100,000 |
long-term debt and warrants | 200,300,000 | 200,300,000 | 200,400,000 | 200,100,000 | 200,000,000 | 200,100,000 | 300,900,000 | 300,100,000 | 299,300,000 | 299,000,000 | 298,300,000 | 297,400,000 | 296,300,000 | 295,400,000 | 293,900,000 | 292,300,000 | 290,800,000 | 201,700,000 | 197,100,000 | 192,200,000 | 188,200,000 | 220,000,000 | |
premiums payable | 95,100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
accounts payable and accrued expenses | 43,200,000 | 74,200,000 | 58,600,000 | 52,300,000 | 53,400,000 | 71,100,000 | 64,000,000 | 55,000,000 | 40,900,000 | 65,600,000 | 47,800,000 | 37,800,000 | 26,000,000 | 39,700,000 | 40,100,000 | 37,700,000 | 23,800,000 | 29,100,000 | 41,500,000 | 70,800,000 | 50,500,000 | 48,000,000 | 61,500,000 |
other liabilities | 23,300,000 | 124,000,000 | 122,200,000 | 123,300,000 | 122,700,000 | 108,900,000 | 110,100,000 | 106,300,000 | 98,900,000 | 83,100,000 | 57,800,000 | 41,800,000 | 36,500,000 | 45,000,000 | 45,400,000 | 51,200,000 | 40,500,000 | 39,900,000 | 44,700,000 | 20,900,000 | 21,400,000 | 10,300,000 | 10,200,000 |
total liabilities | 1,247,000,000 | 1,278,200,000 | 1,265,400,000 | 1,231,200,000 | 1,244,800,000 | 1,180,000,000 | 1,268,000,000 | 1,232,500,000 | 1,154,600,000 | 1,070,000,000 | 951,100,000 | 868,500,000 | 845,400,000 | 923,800,000 | 941,300,000 | 979,800,000 | 982,500,000 | 670,900,000 | 888,500,000 | 825,700,000 | 769,900,000 | 729,900,000 | 848,500,000 |
commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
redeemable convertible preferred stock, 0.0001 par value... | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 560,400,000 | ||||
stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
class a common stock, 0.0001 par value... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
class b convertible common stock, 0.0001 par value... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
additional paid-in capital | 1,931,200,000 | 1,922,000,000 | 1,908,400,000 | 1,883,700,000 | 1,891,500,000 | 1,887,900,000 | 1,883,800,000 | 1,881,500,000 | 1,890,400,000 | 1,883,400,000 | 1,874,900,000 | 1,865,700,000 | 1,857,100,000 | 1,850,700,000 | 1,838,200,000 | 1,829,000,000 | 1,818,500,000 | 1,806,100,000 | 1,794,400,000 | 1,786,900,000 | 1,780,600,000 | 1,775,600,000 | 39,500,000 |
accumulated other comprehensive income | 400,000 | 3,900,000 | 3,500,000 | 2,300,000 | 700,000 | 2,100,000 | -5,800,000 | -6,900,000 | -4,600,000 | -3,300,000 | 400,000 | 1,600,000 | 2,100,000 | 2,100,000 | 5,600,000 | 5,600,000 | |||||||
accumulated loss | -1,605,700,000 | -1,641,600,000 | -1,646,900,000 | -1,641,500,000 | -1,663,500,000 | -1,681,900,000 | -1,704,000,000 | -1,726,800,000 | -1,721,400,000 | -1,715,200,000 | -1,691,200,000 | -1,645,400,000 | -1,608,700,000 | -1,567,800,000 | -1,500,400,000 | -1,436,400,000 | -1,346,500,000 | -1,270,100,000 | -1,159,200,000 | -1,026,200,000 | -847,600,000 | -748,000,000 | -614,700,000 |
total stockholders’ equity | 325,900,000 | 284,300,000 | 265,000,000 | 244,500,000 | 228,700,000 | 203,700,000 | 181,900,000 | 151,300,000 | 165,700,000 | 165,700,000 | 177,100,000 | 214,400,000 | 243,700,000 | 277,100,000 | 330,900,000 | 388,000,000 | 468,700,000 | 536,400,000 | 636,000,000 | 762,000,000 | 934,300,000 | 1,032,400,000 | |
total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity | 1,684,900,000 | 1,674,500,000 | 1,642,400,000 | 1,587,700,000 | 1,585,500,000 | 1,495,700,000 | 1,561,900,000 | 1,495,800,000 | 1,432,300,000 | 1,347,700,000 | 1,240,200,000 | 1,194,900,000 | 1,201,100,000 | 1,312,900,000 | 1,384,200,000 | 1,479,800,000 | 1,563,200,000 | 1,319,300,000 | 1,762,300,000 | ||||
reinsurance recoverable and receivable, net of allowance | 129,800,000 | 142,300,000 | 145,500,000 | 157,800,000 | 150,600,000 | 160,600,000 | 156,800,000 | 147,100,000 | 125,300,000 | 137,700,000 | 130,200,000 | 129,400,000 | 148,800,000 | 136,000,000 | 158,100,000 | 159,400,000 | |||||||
prepaid reinsurance premiums | 6,300,000 | 11,700,000 | 14,900,000 | 20,800,000 | 25,100,000 | 37,800,000 | 48,400,000 | 50,200,000 | 48,200,000 | 36,100,000 | 73,700,000 | 74,100,000 | 74,200,000 | 86,200,000 | 91,800,000 | 106,700,000 | 100,800,000 | 114,700,000 | 111,500,000 | 101,300,000 | 112,800,000 | 119,100,000 | |
reinsurance premiums payable | 2,400,000 | 12,000,000 | 15,800,000 | 29,900,000 | 32,800,000 | 46,200,000 | 55,600,000 | 54,100,000 | 54,400,000 | 71,800,000 | 90,400,000 | 85,900,000 | 119,800,000 | 110,400,000 | 124,000,000 | 126,500,000 | 101,600,000 | 89,000,000 | 68,600,000 | 65,700,000 | 89,100,000 | 166,400,000 | |
restricted cash | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||
accumulated other comprehensive loss | -2,300,000 | -3,400,000 | -3,300,000 | -2,500,000 | -6,600,000 | -5,900,000 | -4,700,000 | ||||||||||||||||
class b common stock, 0.0001 par value... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
fixed maturities available-for sale, at fair value | 129,100,000 | 130,800,000 | 134,400,000 | 136,300,000 | 222,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
reinsurance recoverable, net of allowance of 0.2 and zero at december 31, 2021 and december 31, 2020, respectively | 155,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
treasury stock | -800,000 | -800,000 | -800,000 | -800,000 | -800,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
reinsurance recoverable | 176,400,000 | 142,000,000 | 130,000,000 | 124,800,000 | 104,100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
preferred stock, 0.0001 par value... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 1,524,500,000 | 1,587,700,000 | 1,704,200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
fixed assets | 9,600,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
deferred acquisition costs | 1,800,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
stockholders’ deficit: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
common stock, 0.0001 par value... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
total stockholders’ deficit | -570,400,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit | 838,500,000 |
Cashflow Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
| Unit: USD | 2026-03-31 | 2025-12-31 | 2025-09-30 | 2025-06-30 | 2025-03-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2024-09-30 | 2024-06-30 | 2024-03-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2023-09-30 | 2023-06-30 | 2023-03-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2022-09-30 | 2022-06-30 | 2022-03-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2021-09-30 | 2021-06-30 | 2021-03-31 | 2020-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
net income | 35,900,000 | 5,300,000 | -5,400,000 | 22,000,000 | 18,400,000 | 22,100,000 | ||||||||||||||||
adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
share-based compensation | 11,000,000 | 13,700,000 | 11,600,000 | 8,400,000 | 6,400,000 | 5,800,000 | 4,300,000 | 3,800,000 | 4,600,000 | 4,900,000 | 4,700,000 | 5,200,000 | 2,500,000 | 8,700,000 | 7,800,000 | 7,400,000 | 6,600,000 | 4,600,000 | 7,500,000 | 4,900,000 | 2,300,000 | 1,800,000 |
warrant compensation expense | 1,900,000 | 2,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 1,000,000 | 2,800,000 | 4,100,000 | 5,000,000 | 3,900,000 | 4,400,000 | 4,200,000 | 1,500,000 | 3,500,000 | 5,300,000 | ||||||||
depreciation and amortization | 3,100,000 | 3,100,000 | 4,700,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,800,000 | 5,200,000 | 4,000,000 | 2,900,000 | 4,400,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,700,000 | 4,300,000 | 2,900,000 | 3,000,000 | 3,600,000 | 5,600,000 | 3,800,000 | 3,700,000 | 3,500,000 | 5,000,000 |
bad debt expense | 9,800,000 | 9,600,000 | 9,300,000 | 8,800,000 | 9,000,000 | 10,900,000 | 8,800,000 | 7,900,000 | 6,000,000 | 3,500,000 | 5,600,000 | 2,200,000 | 2,800,000 | 3,700,000 | 4,800,000 | 4,300,000 | 4,600,000 | 6,200,000 | 5,300,000 | 4,700,000 | 4,700,000 | 6,900,000 |
net realized gains on investments | -100,000 | 600,000 | 0 | 100,000 | -1,200,000 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
premiums receivable | -27,800,000 | 10,100,000 | -20,500,000 | 10,500,000 | -64,300,000 | -8,000,000 | -21,500,000 | -11,900,000 | -50,900,000 | -63,800,000 | -63,200,000 | -16,300,000 | -4,400,000 | 14,300,000 | -2,500,000 | 20,600,000 | -13,600,000 | 20,700,000 | -20,900,000 | -3,900,000 | -35,600,000 | 1,400,000 |
reinsurance premiums receivable | 1,900,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
reinsurance recoverable | 5,800,000 | 21,200,000 | -34,400,000 | -12,000,000 | -5,200,000 | -20,700,000 | ||||||||||||||||
deferred policy acquisition costs | -2,100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
other assets | 1,100,000 | -4,300,000 | 400,000 | -4,400,000 | -6,300,000 | -1,900,000 | -11,800,000 | -6,300,000 | -5,000,000 | -5,800,000 | -4,000,000 | 5,700,000 | 8,900,000 | 3,600,000 | -600,000 | -15,400,000 | 4,900,000 | 2,400,000 | -4,900,000 | 1,300,000 | 2,000,000 | -12,100,000 |
losses and loss adjustment expenses reserves | -10,900,000 | 20,700,000 | 18,400,000 | 26,000,000 | 5,300,000 | 20,800,000 | 16,600,000 | 53,800,000 | 37,800,000 | 27,700,000 | 10,000,000 | -13,100,000 | -27,800,000 | -6,800,000 | -18,500,000 | 4,300,000 | -11,800,000 | 19,500,000 | 28,200,000 | 31,800,000 | 3,500,000 | 11,900,000 |
unearned premiums | 18,700,000 | -15,600,000 | 14,100,000 | -25,100,000 | 66,400,000 | -500,000 | 14,700,000 | 300,000 | 55,700,000 | 64,800,000 | 64,300,000 | 13,500,000 | 4,600,000 | -20,800,000 | -4,600,000 | -30,600,000 | 12,400,000 | -30,800,000 | 15,100,000 | -3,600,000 | 42,300,000 | -8,000,000 |
premiums payable | -1,600,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
accounts payable and accrued expenses | -31,000,000 | 15,400,000 | 6,300,000 | -1,000,000 | -18,000,000 | 3,200,000 | 9,100,000 | 13,700,000 | -24,700,000 | 18,100,000 | 10,400,000 | 12,700,000 | -13,500,000 | 400,000 | 3,200,000 | 14,700,000 | -400,000 | -12,100,000 | -30,100,000 | 20,500,000 | 2,500,000 | -13,400,000 |
other liabilities | -6,400,000 | 1,800,000 | -1,100,000 | 600,000 | 13,800,000 | -1,200,000 | 3,800,000 | 10,500,000 | 15,600,000 | 28,300,000 | 16,300,000 | 5,400,000 | -8,600,000 | 600,000 | -2,900,000 | 10,600,000 | 200,000 | 4,900,000 | 5,300,000 | -500,000 | 600,000 | -300,000 |
net cash from operating activities | 9,300,000 | 70,100,000 | 57,600,000 | 52,000,000 | 26,800,000 | 69,200,000 | 49,400,000 | 62,600,000 | 14,500,000 | 46,100,000 | 14,600,000 | -10,600,000 | -83,700,000 | -46,700,000 | -59,000,000 | -53,700,000 | -51,200,000 | -39,100,000 | -137,800,000 | -135,600,000 | -90,900,000 | -192,400,000 |
capital expenditures | -3,500,000 | -4,200,000 | -3,900,000 | -4,000,000 | -2,000,000 | -4,400,000 | -2,400,000 | -2,500,000 | -2,100,000 | -2,100,000 | -2,000,000 | -2,600,000 | -2,500,000 | -1,400,000 | -2,100,000 | -2,600,000 | -2,700,000 | -1,800,000 | -1,600,000 | -1,600,000 | -1,600,000 | -1,500,000 |
free cash flows | 5,800,000 | 65,900,000 | 53,700,000 | 48,000,000 | 24,800,000 | 64,800,000 | 47,000,000 | 60,100,000 | 12,400,000 | 44,000,000 | 12,600,000 | -13,200,000 | -86,200,000 | -48,100,000 | -61,100,000 | -56,300,000 | -53,900,000 | -40,900,000 | -139,400,000 | -137,200,000 | -92,500,000 | -193,900,000 |
cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of investments | -100,100,000 | -44,200,000 | -57,300,000 | -18,000,000 | -27,900,000 | -50,100,000 | -52,200,000 | -36,500,000 | -59,000,000 | -14,300,000 | -12,800,000 | -44,100,000 | -4,800,000 | -16,900,000 | -21,800,000 | -500,000 | -8,500,000 | -6,600,000 | -3,600,000 | -20,300,000 | ||
proceeds from maturities, calls and pay downs of investments | 12,300,000 | 19,400,000 | 18,200,000 | 16,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
sales of investments | 4,700,000 | 1,700,000 | 200,000 | 0 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 1,700,000 | 300,000 | 0 | 4,900,000 | 300,000 | 1,900,000 | 200,000 | 0 | 0 | 70,200,000 | 8,500,000 | |||||
capitalization of internally developed software | -3,500,000 | -4,200,000 | -3,900,000 | -4,000,000 | -2,000,000 | -4,400,000 | -2,400,000 | -2,500,000 | -2,100,000 | -2,100,000 | -2,000,000 | -2,600,000 | -2,500,000 | -1,400,000 | -2,100,000 | -2,600,000 | -2,700,000 | -1,800,000 | -1,600,000 | -1,600,000 | -1,600,000 | -1,500,000 |
net cash from investing activities | -86,600,000 | -32,500,000 | -41,600,000 | -3,800,000 | -13,800,000 | -40,300,000 | -39,800,000 | -22,000,000 | -52,300,000 | 500,000 | -7,000,000 | -40,100,000 | 900,000 | -10,900,000 | -3,900,000 | 4,500,000 | -6,300,000 | -6,400,000 | 700,000 | 1,300,000 | 81,300,000 | -11,000,000 |
cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from exercise of stock options and restricted stock units | 0 | -100,000 | 100,000 | 300,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | -3,700,000 | -2,100,000 | -4,000,000 | -16,300,000 | -3,100,000 | -1,800,000 | -2,000,000 | -10,900,000 | -400,000 | |||||||||||||
net cash from financing activities | -3,700,000 | -2,100,000 | -4,100,000 | -16,200,000 | -2,800,000 | -104,400,000 | -2,000,000 | -13,900,000 | -400,000 | -3,200,000 | -300,000 | 0 | -3,000,000 | 100,000 | 286,200,000 | -82,600,000 | -1,900,000 | 1,100,000 | 3,100,000 | 1,098,400,000 | ||
net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents | -81,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period | 689,900,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at end of period | 608,900,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
loss on extinguishment of debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||
gain on lease modification | 0 | -700,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
reinsurance recoverable and receivable | 12,500,000 | 3,200,000 | 12,400,000 | -7,300,000 | 10,500,000 | -3,800,000 | -9,700,000 | -21,800,000 | 13,400,000 | -10,100,000 | -800,000 | 19,400,000 | 22,100,000 | 1,300,000 | -4,400,000 | |||||||
prepaid reinsurance premiums | 5,400,000 | 3,200,000 | 5,900,000 | 4,300,000 | 12,700,000 | 10,600,000 | 1,800,000 | -2,000,000 | -12,100,000 | 37,600,000 | 400,000 | 100,000 | 12,000,000 | 5,600,000 | 14,900,000 | -5,900,000 | 13,900,000 | -3,200,000 | -10,200,000 | 11,500,000 | 6,300,000 | |
reinsurance premiums payable | -9,600,000 | -3,800,000 | -14,100,000 | -2,900,000 | -13,400,000 | -9,400,000 | 1,500,000 | -300,000 | -17,400,000 | -18,600,000 | 4,500,000 | -33,900,000 | 9,400,000 | -13,600,000 | -2,500,000 | 24,900,000 | 12,600,000 | 20,400,000 | 2,900,000 | -23,400,000 | -77,300,000 | |
proceeds from maturities, call and pay downs of investments | 17,200,000 | 9,000,000 | 15,200,000 | 7,500,000 | 6,600,000 | 8,200,000 | 7,400,000 | 15,100,000 | 7,300,000 | 4,300,000 | 4,100,000 | 6,700,000 | 10,800,000 | 13,100,000 | 11,300,000 | |||||||
purchases of fixed assets | 0 | 0 | -200,000 | -200,000 | 0 | 0 | -2,300,000 | -800,000 | -1,100,000 | -400,000 | -100,000 | |||||||||||
payment of preferred stock and related warrants issuance costs | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of debt and related warrants, net of issuance costs | 0 | 286,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
repayments of long-term debt | -198,800,000 | -200,000 | -300,000 | -200,000 | -300,000 | |||||||||||||||||
cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of year | ||||||||||||||||||||||
cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at end of year | ||||||||||||||||||||||
net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 11,900,000 | 32,000,000 | 10,200,000 | 43,400,000 | 7,300,000 | -51,300,000 | -82,800,000 | -57,600,000 | -65,900,000 | -49,100,000 | 228,700,000 | 895,000,000 | ||||||||||
cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 0 | 0 | 600,300,000 | 0 | 0 | 679,700,000 | 0 | 0 | 763,100,000 | 0 | 0 | 707,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 1,113,800,000 | |||||||
cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | 11,900,000 | 32,000,000 | 610,500,000 | 7,600,000 | 26,700,000 | 641,500,000 | 7,300,000 | -51,300,000 | 680,300,000 | -65,900,000 | -49,100,000 | 935,700,000 | -139,000,000 | -133,200,000 | 1,107,300,000 | |||||||
purchases of indefinite-lived intangible assets and transaction costs | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,300,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year | 895,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 7,600,000 | 26,700,000 | -38,200,000 | -139,000,000 | -133,200,000 | -6,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||
net loss | -7,800,000 | -6,200,000 | -24,000,000 | -45,800,000 | -36,700,000 | -40,900,000 | -67,400,000 | -64,000,000 | -89,900,000 | -76,400,000 | -109,900,000 | -133,000,000 | -178,600,000 | -99,600,000 | -133,300,000 | |||||||
adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
loss on early extinguishment of debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||
paid-in-kind interest expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||
paid-in-kind interest paid | ||||||||||||||||||||||
change in fair value of equity securities | -3,400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from exercise of stock options and restricted stock units, net of tax (withholding)/ proceeds | ||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and related warrants | ||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from exercise of stock options and restricted stock units, net of tax (withholding)/proceeds | -300,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from exercise of stock options and restricted stock units, net of tax proceeds/ | 0 | 0 | 100,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | -1,700,000 | 1,400,000 | 3,300,000 | ||||||||||||||
tender offer | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
warrants fair value adjustment | 38,700,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of common stock from ipo and concurrent private placements, net of issuance costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of treasury stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||
payment-in-kind interest expense | 3,500,000 | 3,400,000 | 2,400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of debt and related warrants | ||||||||||||||||||||||
safe fair value adjustment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from safe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
purchase of treasury stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from debt and warrants issuance, net of issuance costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
debt issuance costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
realized gains on investments | -2,400,000 | -100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
paid-in kind interest expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants | ||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
supplemental disclosures: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
interest paid | 1,200,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
federal income taxes paid | ||||||||||||||||||||||
leasehold improvements - non-cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||
conversion of debt to preferred stock - non-cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||
conversion of preferred stock to common stock - non-cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||
conversion of warrants to common stock - non-cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||
purchases of treasury stock - non-cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||
deferred acquisition costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from exercise of stock options | ||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from issuance of preferred stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||
proceeds from debt issuance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
income taxes paid | ||||||||||||||||||||||
purchase of treasury stock - non-cash |
