7Baggers

POSCO
(NYSE:PKX) 

PKX stock logo

POSCO manufactures and sells steel rolled products and plates in South Korea and internationally. It operates through four segments: Steel, Construction, Trading, and Others. The company offers hot and cold rolled steel, stainless steel, plates, wire rods, and silicon steel sheets. It also plans, de...

Founded: 1968
Sector: Basic Materials
Industry: Steel

Share this website to your friends
• Market Cap:
• Exchange:
• Shs Outstanding:
• Employees:
• Beta:
• Return on Equity (ROE) ttm:
• Return on Assets (ROA) ttm:
• EPS ttm:
• Book value per Share:
• Cash per Share:
• Current ast per Share:
• P/E ttm:
• P/E forward:
• P/E ttm high:
• P/E ttm low:
• P/S ttm:
• P/B ttm:
• P/FCF ttm:
• PEG ratio:
• Cash Ratio ttm:
• Quick Ratio ttm:
• Current Ratio ttm:
• Gross Mgn ttm:
• EBITDA Mgn ttm:
• Operating Mgn ttm:
• Net Income Mgn ttm:
• Trailing Div yield:
• Forward Div yield:
• Payout Ratio ttm:
• Ex-Dividend date:
• Target Price High:
• Target Price Low:
• Target Price Mean:
• Number of Analysts:
• Debt Ratio ttm:
• Debt to Equity ttm:
• Total Net Debt:
At a glance:
Bull Thesis:
Bear Thesis:
Main Competitors:
Moat:
Income Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
    Unit: USD2025-11-28 2025-08-29 2025-05-30 2025-03-17 2025-02-19 2024-12-31 2024-12-12 2024-08-30 2024-05-31 2024-03-18 2024-02-21 2023-12-31 2023-12-07 2023-09-06 2023-06-01 2023-03-14 2023-02-21 2022-12-31 2022-12-07 2022-09-14 2022-06-17 2022-03-16 2022-02-22 2021-12-31 2021-12-09 2021-08-27 2021-06-03 2021-03-15 2021-02-19 2020-12-31 2020-12-15 2020-09-10 2020-06-08 2020-03-13 2020-02-27 2019-12-31 2019-12-06 2019-09-06 2019-06-04 2019-03-08 2019-02-21 2018-12-31 2018-05-29 2018-02-28 2018-02-14 2017-12-31 2017-11-28 2017-03-03 2017-02-21 2016-12-31 2016-11-29 2016-08-30 2016-03-04 2016-02-23 2015-12-31 2015-08-28 2015-03-04 2015-02-17 2014-12-31 2014-03-04 2014-02-24 2013-12-31 2013-03-19 2013-03-01 2012-12-31 2012-04-19 2012-03-26 2012-02-23 2011-12-31 2011-02-22 2011-02-01 2010-12-31 2010-08-20 2010-02-19 2010-02-01 2009-12-31 2009-08-21 2009-02-20 2008-12-31 2007-12-31 2006-12-31 2006-02-07 2005-12-31 2005-11-14 2005-10-18 2004-12-31 2002-12-31 
                                                                                           
      revenue
        72,688,143,000,000      77,127,197,000,000      84,750,204,000,000      76,332,345,000,000      57,792,796,000,000                   53,083,513,000,000     58,192,345,000,000                                   
      yoy
                                                                                           
      qoq
                                                                                           
      cost of sales
    -15,844,979,000,000 -16,170,232,000,000 -16,100,898,000,000 -67,275,205,000,000 -67,275,204,000,000  -16,814,861,000,000 -17,014,684,000,000 -16,723,117,000,000 -70,710,293,000,000 -70,710,293,000,000  -17,049,781,000,000 -18,087,528,000,000 -18,007,442,000,000 -6,463,246,000,000 -77,100,912,000,000  -19,546,575,000,000 -20,276,914,000,000 -18,409,305,000,000 -64,451,219,000,000 -64,451,219,000,000  -16,858,368,000,000 -15,469,223,000,000 -13,930,948,000,000 -24,323,352,000,000 -53,072,390,000,000  -13,054,079,000,000 -12,987,612,000,000 -13,235,530,000,000 -58,116,495,000,000 -58,116,495,000,000  -14,375,600,000,000 -14,707,162,000,000 -14,200,867,000,000 -25,728,293,000,000 -57,005,396,000,000  -13,476,127,000,000 -23,832,804,000,000 -52,299,189,000,000  -13,037,442,000,000 -46,393,962,000,000 -46,393,962,000,000  -4,816,309,000,000 -11,288,360,000,000 -51,658,098,000,000 -51,658,098,000,000  -13,468,091,000,000 -57,815,041,000,000 -57,815,041,000,000  -55,004,591,000,000 -55,004,591,000,000  -56,142,892,000,000 -56,142,892,000,000  -59,823,850,000,000 -59,823,850,000,000                     
      gross profit
    1,416,062,000,000 1,385,355,000,000 1,335,878,000,000 5,412,938,000,000 5,412,939,000,000  1,506,507,000,000 1,494,997,000,000 1,328,833,000,000 6,416,904,000,000 6,416,904,000,000  1,911,050,000,000 2,033,843,000,000 1,373,436,000,000  7,649,292,000,000  1,607,960,000,000 2,733,140,000,000 2,928,765,000,000 11,881,126,000,000 11,881,126,000,000  3,778,515,000,000 2,823,243,000,000 2,137,775,000,000 2,186,568,000,000 4,720,406,000,000  1,207,139,000,000 733,942,000,000 1,310,283,000,000 6,250,353,000,000 6,250,353,000,000  1,612,627,000,000 1,614,173,000,000 1,813,371,000,000 4,931,132,000,000 7,972,381,000,000  2,386,157,000,000 4,721,011,000,000 8,355,911,000,000  1,998,676,000,000 6,689,551,000,000 6,689,551,000,000  1,290,211,000,000 1,569,024,000,000 6,534,247,000,000 6,534,247,000,000  1,721,401,000,000 7,283,404,000,000 7,283,404,000,000  6,860,059,000,000 6,860,059,000,000  7,461,259,000,000 7,461,259,000,000  9,114,875,000,000 9,114,875,000,000   6,563,705,000,000   2,198,825,000,000 4,379,641,000,000   450,828,000,000 7,935,425,000,000      1,623,189,000,000    
      yoy
    -73.84%  -11.33% 262.07% 307.35%  -76.52%  -30.47% 215.51% 367.22%  -75.02%  -14.59%  161.18%  -86.47%  -22.49% 320.83% 455.77%  -19.95%  77.09% 197.92% 260.26%  -80.69%  -18.75% 287.22% 244.68%  -79.77%  -24.00% 4.45% -4.59%  19.39% -29.43% 24.91%  54.91% 326.35% 2.38%   -8.85% -10.29% -10.29%  -74.91% 6.17%   -8.06%   -18.14%   38.87%    49.87%   387.73% -44.81%              
      qoq
    2.22% 3.70% -75.32% -0.00%   0.77% 12.50% -79.29% 0.00%   -6.04% 48.08%     -41.17% -6.68% -75.35% 0.00%   33.84% 32.06% -2.23% -53.68%   64.47% -43.99% -79.04% 0.00%   -0.10% -10.98% -63.23% -38.15%   -49.46% -43.50%   -70.12% 0.00%   -17.77% -75.99% 0.00%   -76.37% 0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%       -49.79%    -94.32%           
      gross margin %
    Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% 7.45% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% 8.32% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% 9.03% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% 15.56% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% 8.17% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% 12.60% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% 11.23% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% NaN% Infinity% NaN% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% NaN% Infinity% Infinity%   NaN% NaN% NaN% Infinity% NaN%   
      selling and administrative expenses
                                                                         1,516,659,000,000   362,883,000,000 1,231,642,000,000   284,073,000,000 1,395,366,000,000      303,804,000,000 660,000,000,000   
      other administrative expenses
    -717,927,000,000 -708,693,000,000 -715,583,000,000 -3,004,478,000,000 -3,004,478,000,000  -717,936,000,000 -698,199,000,000 -685,448,000,000 -2,669,687,000,000 -2,669,687,000,000  -661,518,000,000 -643,397,000,000 -601,998,000,000 -414,086,000,000 -2,479,966,000,000  -625,981,000,000 -579,926,000,000 -589,025,000,000 -2,209,809,000,000 -2,209,809,000,000  -544,661,000,000 -516,069,000,000 -506,321,000,000 -807,626,000,000 -1,939,602,000,000  -466,257,000,000 -456,541,000,000 -477,067,000,000 -2,041,286,000,000 -2,041,286,000,000  -490,770,000,000 -476,537,000,000 -506,083,000,000 -881,163,000,000 -1,985,755,000,000  -518,091,000,000                                             
      selling expenses
    -59,368,000,000 -69,490,000,000 -51,854,000,000 -234,888,000,000 -234,888,000,000  -45,404,000,000 -44,798,000,000 -60,363,000,000 -233,579,000,000 -233,579,000,000  -54,329,000,000 -56,547,000,000 -63,305,000,000 -37,594,000,000 -294,482,000,000  -67,324,000,000 -55,857,000,000 -76,171,000,000 -393,075,000,000 -393,075,000,000  -100,700,000,000 -107,953,000,000 -85,168,000,000 -239,373,000,000 -376,940,000,000  -89,734,000,000 -84,348,000,000 -117,978,000,000 -368,318,000,000 -368,317,000,000  -88,024,000,000 -90,203,000,000 -91,260,000,000 -234,007,000,000 -369,245,000,000  -366,808,000,000 -922,497,000,000 -1,557,277,000,000  -381,289,000,000 -1,553,686,000,000 -1,553,686,000,000  -221,247,000,000 -363,348,000,000 -1,728,956,000,000 -1,728,956,000,000  -452,205,000,000 -1,760,118,000,000 -1,760,118,000,000  -1,632,120,000,000 -1,632,120,000,000  -1,678,688,000,000 -1,678,688,000,000  -1,612,128,000,000 -1,612,128,000,000                     
      operating profit
    638,767,000,000 607,172,000,000 568,441,000,000 2,173,572,000,000 2,173,573,000,000  743,167,000,000 752,000,000,000 583,022,000,000 3,531,423,000,000 3,531,423,000,000  1,196,216,000,000 1,326,229,000,000 704,703,000,000 1,674,893,000,000 4,850,053,000,000  919,537,000,000 2,098,234,000,000 2,257,650,000,000 9,238,089,000,000 9,238,089,000,000  3,116,723,000,000 2,200,589,000,000 1,552,441,000,000 1,135,197,000,000 2,403,035,000,000  666,708,000,000 167,716,000,000 705,251,000,000 3,868,854,000,000 3,868,855,000,000  1,039,777,000,000 1,068,562,000,000 1,202,896,000,000 3,809,376,000,000 5,542,600,000,000  1,487,704,000,000 2,902,453,000,000 4,621,834,000,000  1,125,692,000,000 2,844,325,000,000 2,844,325,000,000  852,422,000,000 678,514,000,000 2,410,043,000,000 2,410,043,000,000  686,344,000,000 3,213,530,000,000 3,213,530,000,000  2,996,134,000,000 2,996,134,000,000  3,653,108,000,000 3,653,108,000,000  5,408,102,000,000 5,408,102,000,000   5,047,046,000,000   1,835,942,000,000 3,147,999,000,000   166,755,000,000 6,540,059,000,000      1,319,385,000,000    
      yoy
    -70.61%  -23.51% 189.04% 272.81%  -78.96%  -51.26% 166.28% 401.12%  -75.34%  -23.36% -20.18% 114.83%  -90.05%  -27.56% 319.80% 495.07%  29.70%  132.85% 576.86% 240.73%  -82.77%  -32.17% 262.06% 221.63%  -81.24%  -19.14% 31.25% 19.92%  32.16% 2.04% 62.49%  32.06% 319.20% 18.02%   -1.14% -25.00% -25.00%  -77.09% 7.26%   -17.98%   -32.45%   7.15%    60.33%   1000.98% -51.87%              
      qoq
    5.20% 6.81% -73.85% -0.00%   -1.17% 28.98% -83.49% 0.00%   -9.80% 88.20% -57.93% -65.47%   -56.18% -7.06% -75.56% 0.00%   41.63% 41.75% 36.76% -52.76%   297.52% -76.22% -81.77% -0.00%   -2.69% -11.17% -68.42% -31.27%   -48.74% -37.20%   -60.42% 0.00%   25.63% -71.85% 0.00%   -78.64% 0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%       -41.68%    -97.45%           
      operating margin %
    Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% 2.99% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% 4.58% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% 5.72% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% 12.10% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% 4.16% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% 5.36% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% 4.14% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% NaN% Infinity% NaN% NaN% Infinity% Infinity% NaN% NaN% Infinity% Infinity%   NaN% NaN% NaN% Infinity% NaN%   
      share of profit of equity-accounted investees
    93,547,000,000 87,516,000,000 65,284,000,000 -256,458,000,000 -256,458,000,000  68,226,000,000 96,361,000,000  269,678,000,000 269,678,000,000  101,216,000,000 67,916,000,000 113,799,000,000  676,260,000,000  -13,050,000,000 193,733,000,000 247,980,000,000 649,569,000,000 649,569,000,000  287,056,000,000 187,869,000,000 78,000,000,000  133,297,000,000  88,894,000,000 -11,530,000,000 31,664,000,000 273,741,000,000 273,741,000,000  88,668,000,000 74,670,000,000 66,859,000,000  112,635,000,000  87,387,000,000  10,540,000,000  54,188,000,000     111,839,000,000    23,877,000,000     -179,809,000,000  -22,702,000,000 -22,702,000,000  50,569,000,000 50,569,000,000                     
      finance income and costs
                                                                                           
      finance income
    227,220,000,000 1,264,053,000,000 804,679,000,000 5,211,595,000,000 5,211,595,000,000  771,393,000,000 1,088,022,000,000 1,434,301,000,000 3,830,746,000,000 3,830,746,000,000  578,348,000,000 977,259,000,000 1,683,550,000,000 392,984,000,000 4,834,011,000,000  2,149,392,000,000 1,581,536,000,000 857,185,000,000 2,730,110,000,000 2,730,110,000,000  925,999,000,000 379,944,000,000 795,544,000,000 1,230,684,000,000 2,677,499,000,000  341,431,000,000 210,669,000,000 1,319,425,000,000 1,872,143,000,000 1,872,143,000,000  602,717,000,000 532,862,000,000 494,014,000,000 629,940,000,000 1,705,970,000,000  456,488,000,000 1,143,692,000,000 2,372,667,000,000  624,776,000,000 2,231,980,000,000 2,231,980,000,000  176,007,000,000 254,118,000,000 2,557,073,000,000 2,557,073,000,000  488,057,000,000 2,396,762,000,000 2,396,762,000,000  2,380,838,000,000 2,380,838,000,000  2,897,063,000,000 2,897,063,000,000  3,190,419,000,000 3,190,419,000,000                     
      finance costs
    -343,578,000,000 -1,591,099,000,000 -948,161,000,000 -5,080,735,000,000 -5,080,735,000,000  -767,946,000,000 -1,153,190,000,000 -1,258,182,000,000 -4,202,996,000,000 -4,202,996,000,000  -993,392,000,000 -1,138,635,000,000 -1,572,842,000,000 -434,963,000,000 -5,804,466,000,000  -2,145,375,000,000 -1,531,127,000,000 -1,001,985,000,000 -2,765,175,000,000 -2,765,175,000,000  -897,663,000,000 -433,678,000,000 -866,299,000,000 -820,201,000,000 -2,892,402,000,000  -385,199,000,000 -232,049,000,000 -1,345,277,000,000 -2,242,063,000,000 -2,242,063,000,000  -691,922,000,000 -609,932,000,000 -550,593,000,000 -458,326,000,000 -2,244,416,000,000  -519,290,000,000 -667,207,000,000 -2,484,277,000,000  -521,951,000,000 -3,014,190,000,000 -3,014,190,000,000  -169,222,000,000 -763,412,000,000 -3,387,054,000,000 -3,387,054,000,000  -747,286,000,000 -3,221,987,000,000 -3,221,987,000,000  -2,829,253,000,000 -2,829,253,000,000  -2,797,638,000,000 -2,797,638,000,000  -3,866,695,000,000 -3,866,695,000,000                     
      other non-operating income and expenses
                                                                                           
      other non-operating income
    51,799,000,000 50,657,000,000 132,865,000,000 387,105,000,000 387,105,000,000  54,897,000,000 69,267,000,000 57,429,000,000 394,346,000,000 394,346,000,000  33,558,000,000 35,634,000,000 276,761,000,000 33,699,000,000 592,017,000,000  24,182,000,000 118,723,000,000 178,005,000,000 577,997,000,000 577,997,000,000  62,597,000,000 203,827,000,000 129,971,000,000 146,548,000,000 402,336,000,000  66,268,000,000 102,603,000,000 64,301,000,000 450,891,000,000 474,873,000,000  114,913,000,000 83,024,000,000 74,344,000,000 306,543,000,000 523,586,000,000  60,956,000,000 436,075,000,000 451,224,000,000  22,710,000,000 215,136,000,000 215,136,000,000  13,412,000,000 74,341,000,000 549,048,000,000 549,048,000,000  116,252,000,000 269,406,000,000 269,406,000,000  229,073,000,000 229,073,000,000  448,120,000,000 448,120,000,000                        
      other non-operating expenses
    -149,912,000,000 -190,617,000,000 -113,150,000,000 -1,183,876,000,000 -1,183,877,000,000  -178,408,000,000 -132,935,000,000 -161,877,000,000 -904,343,000,000 -904,343,000,000  -78,367,000,000 -235,408,000,000 -197,218,000,000 -347,002,000,000 -1,123,685,000,000  -301,371,000,000 -124,956,000,000 -74,424,000,000 -1,027,492,000,000 -1,027,492,000,000  -132,298,000,000 -134,569,000,000 -123,492,000,000 -674,835,000,000 -645,574,000,000  -84,170,000,000 -103,673,000,000 -113,764,000,000 -1,089,965,000,000 -1,113,947,000,000  -290,207,000,000 -166,679,000,000 -137,189,000,000 -2,055,559,000,000 -2,014,462,000,000  -94,887,000,000 -460,272,000,000 -792,296,000,000  -74,134,000,000 -755,720,000,000 -755,720,000,000  -107,216,000,000 -86,947,000,000 -1,442,298,000,000 -1,442,298,000,000  -263,733,000,000 -979,674,000,000 -979,674,000,000  -650,806,000,000 -650,806,000,000  -809,465,000,000 -809,465,000,000                        
      profit before income tax
    517,843,000,000 227,682,000,000 509,958,000,000 1,251,203,000,000 1,251,203,000,000  691,329,000,000 719,525,000,000 732,511,000,000 2,635,155,000,000 2,635,155,000,000  831,116,000,000 1,029,897,000,000 1,001,257,000,000 1,319,483,000,000 4,014,366,000,000  627,222,000,000 2,337,534,000,000 2,464,008,000,000 9,416,073,000,000 9,416,073,000,000  3,359,413,000,000 2,397,839,000,000 1,559,559,000,000 1,017,880,000,000 2,025,086,000,000  712,156,000,000 134,146,000,000 660,403,000,000 3,053,278,000,000 3,053,278,000,000  853,251,000,000 970,481,000,000 1,146,941,000,000 2,234,899,000,000 3,562,821,000,000  1,483,013,000,000 3,354,741,000,000 4,179,692,000,000  1,231,281,000,000 1,432,854,000,000 1,432,854,000,000  765,403,000,000 268,453,000,000 180,758,000,000 180,758,000,000  303,511,000,000 1,378,144,000,000 1,378,144,000,000  1,946,177,000,000 1,946,177,000,000  3,368,486,000,000 3,368,486,000,000  4,782,395,000,000 4,782,395,000,000                     
      income tax expense
    -130,929,000,000 -143,836,000,000 -165,723,000,000 -303,623,000,000 -303,623,000,000  -194,510,000,000 -173,305,000,000 -124,696,000,000 -789,305,000,000 -789,305,000,000  -280,614,000,000 -253,932,000,000 -160,952,000,000 -1,787,336,000,000 -453,882,000,000  -35,584,000,000 -538,592,000,000 -557,124,000,000 -2,220,183,000,000 -2,220,183,000,000  -731,794,000,000 -590,667,000,000 -420,780,000,000 -52,017,000,000 -236,934,000,000  -198,110,000,000 -29,278,000,000 -225,745,000,000 -1,070,641,000,000 -1,070,641,000,000  -356,441,000,000 -289,063,000,000 -368,496,000,000 -1,162,307,000,000 -1,670,757,000,000  -399,471,000,000 -809,056,000,000 -1,206,223,000,000  -324,658,000,000 -384,685,000,000 -384,685,000,000  -186,407,000,000 -47,913,000,000 -276,939,000,000 -276,939,000,000  -186,115,000,000 -821,485,000,000 -821,485,000,000  -590,997,000,000 -590,997,000,000  -982,879,000,000 -982,879,000,000  -1,068,109,000,000 -1,068,109,000,000   947,321,000,000   298,578,000,000 410,261,000,000   15,357,000,000 1,382,597,000,000      322,013,000,000 1,050,000,000,000   
      profit
    386,914,000,000 83,846,000,000  947,580,000,000 947,580,000,000  496,819,000,000 546,220,000,000 607,815,000,000 1,845,850,000,000 1,845,850,000,000  550,502,000,000 775,965,000,000 840,305,000,000 -467,853,000,000 3,560,484,000,000  591,638,000,000 1,798,942,000,000 1,906,884,000,000 7,195,890,000,000 7,195,890,000,000  2,627,619,000,000 1,807,172,000,000 1,138,779,000,000 965,863,000,000 1,788,152,000,000  514,046,000,000 104,868,000,000 434,658,000,000 1,982,637,000,000 1,982,637,000,000  496,810,000,000 681,418,000,000 778,445,000,000 1,072,592,000,000 1,892,064,000,000  1,083,542,000,000 2,545,685,000,000 2,973,469,000,000  906,623,000,000 1,048,169,000,000 1,048,169,000,000  578,996,000,000 220,540,000,000 -96,181,000,000 -96,181,000,000  117,396,000,000 556,659,000,000 556,659,000,000                              
      other comprehensive income
                                                                                           
      items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
                                                                                           
      capital adjustment arising from investments in subsidiaries under equity method
     1,000,000   -42,753,000,000   -52,000,000                                                                                
      foreign currency translation differences
    100,375,000,000 -163,610,000,000 7,007,000,000 231,347,000,000 231,347,000,000  -58,584,000,000 56,988,000,000 58,654,000,000 76,433,000,000 76,433,000,000  18,846,000,000 -17,817,000,000 304,942,000,000  4,024,000,000  619,741,000,000 185,244,000,000 189,450,000,000 386,141,000,000 386,141,000,000  204,121,000,000 -15,937,000,000 162,706,000,000  -147,956,000,000  -29,387,000,000 70,576,000,000 -4,434,000,000 208,117,000,000 208,116,000,000  103,200,000,000 98,502,000,000 121,161,000,000  -42,908,000,000  21,819,000,000  -264,695,000,000  80,978,000,000 -11,491,000,000 -11,491,000,000   -43,274,000,000 66,280,000,000 66,280,000,000  60,388,000,000 -836,000,000 -836,000,000  -220,464,000,000 -220,464,000,000  -363,088,000,000 -363,088,000,000  1,666,000,000 1,666,000,000                     
      remeasurements of defined benefit plans
    12,904,000,000 5,602,000,000 -664,000,000 -95,345,000,000 -95,345,000,000  2,391,000,000 -3,702,000,000 5,518,000,000 -118,548,000,000 -118,548,000,000  10,828,000,000 12,148,000,000 -29,314,000,000 -75,271,000,000 105,769,000,000  15,348,000,000 29,370,000,000 -69,324,000,000 51,155,000,000 51,155,000,000  -3,447,000,000 -1,053,000,000 -1,725,000,000 53,816,000,000 36,575,000,000  2,225,000,000 1,198,000,000 -3,850,000,000 -117,152,000,000 -117,152,000,000  -7,269,000,000 -11,175,000,000 -9,706,000,000 -106,057,000,000 -173,489,000,000  -26,556,000,000  -47,543,000,000  1,298,000,000                                         
      net changes in fair value of equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
    184,079,000,000 -25,164,000,000 39,274,000,000 -150,443,000,000 -150,443,000,000  49,494,000,000 -84,595,000,000 7,648,000,000 257,725,000,000 257,725,000,000  62,306,000,000 7,853,000,000 142,013,000,000 -37,054,000,000 -10,076,000,000  109,960,000,000 -229,110,000,000 104,421,000,000 214,888,000,000 214,888,000,000  30,254,000,000 76,883,000,000 92,006,000,000 -115,599,000,000 -77,627,000,000  11,495,000,000 36,870,000,000 -202,836,000,000 -10,541,000,000 -10,541,000,000  -81,552,000,000 23,383,000,000 -5,540,000,000 -131,646,000,000 -149,188,000,000  -44,756,000,000                                             
      items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
                                                                                           
      gains on valuation of derivatives
    113,000,000                  2,568,000,000                                                                     
      other comprehensive income, net of tax
    726,416,000,000 -998,665,000,000 71,119,000,000 1,162,778,000,000 1,162,778,000,000  -349,916,000,000 401,850,000,000 354,202,000,000 485,041,000,000 485,041,000,000  164,267,000,000 -85,632,000,000 647,724,000,000  233,874,000,000  1,118,352,000,000 36,240,000,000 391,630,000,000 817,599,000,000 817,599,000,000  318,015,000,000 44,745,000,000 341,072,000,000  -217,948,000,000  -28,095,000,000 250,762,000,000 -272,383,000,000 146,468,000,000 146,468,000,000  46,490,000,000 134,578,000,000 154,786,000,000      -561,158,000,000  -84,645,000,000 454,247,000,000    63,392,000,000  -162,129,000,000  104,082,000,000 -455,582,000,000 -455,582,000,000  14,270,000,000 14,270,000,000                           
      total comprehensive income
        2,110,358,000,000      2,330,891,000,000      3,794,358,000,000      8,013,489,000,000      1,570,204,000,000                   1,502,416,000,000     -258,310,000,000                                   
      profit attributable to:
                                                                                           
      owners of the controlling company
        1,094,917,000,000      1,698,092,000,000      3,144,087,000,000      6,617,239,000,000      1,602,148,000,000                   1,363,310,000,000     180,647,000,000                                   
      non-controlling interests
    -33,931,000,000 -76,019,000,000 41,940,000,000 -147,337,000,000 -147,337,000,000  44,165,000,000 16,287,000,000 67,100,000,000 147,758,000,000 147,758,000,000  62,301,000,000 86,232,000,000 113,886,000,000  416,397,000,000  81,724,000,000 210,512,000,000 195,272,000,000 578,651,000,000 578,651,000,000  197,898,000,000 142,829,000,000 114,043,000,000  186,004,000,000  48,589,000,000 64,586,000,000 39,265,000,000 147,550,000,000 147,551,000,000  65,935,000,000 69,132,000,000 37,192,000,000  201,452,000,000  90,026,000,000  183,363,000,000  37,201,000,000 -315,141,000,000 -315,141,000,000   -71,114,000,000 -276,828,000,000 -276,828,000,000  -80,783,000,000 -69,440,000,000 -69,440,000,000  -21,216,000,000 -21,216,000,000  -76,474,000,000 -76,474,000,000  66,150,000,000 66,150,000,000                     
      total comprehensive income attributable to:
                                                                                           
      earnings per share
                                                                                        32,478   
      basic earnings per share
    5,565 2,114 3,998 14,451 14,451  5,980 6,984 7,126 22,382 22,382   9,090 9,577 -6,185 41,456  6,723 20,942 22,593 87,330 87,330  32,106                                                               
      diluted earnings per share
        12,250      22,382  6,434    39,126      85,382                                                                 
      gains or losses on valuation of derivatives
     -133,000,000 -126,000,000 -110,000,000 -110,000,000  -421,000,000 385,000,000  -1,292,000,000 -1,292,000,000  -1,361,000,000 -241,000,000 -939,000,000  1,023,000,000   -319,000,000 51,000,000 309,000,000 309,000,000  108,000,000 239,000,000 -14,000,000  -331,000,000  111,000,000 -784,000,000 -57,000,000 -90,000,000 -90,000,000  20,000,000 -132,000,000 32,000,000  -212,000,000  -159,000,000                                             
      profit for the period, net of tax
      344,235,000,000                                                                                     
      capital adjustment arising from investments in equity-accounted investees
      -5,627,000,000 -42,753,000,000      28,745,000,000 28,745,000,000  -11,946,000,000 -77,000,000 231,022,000,000  133,134,000,000  370,735,000,000 51,055,000,000 167,032,000,000 165,106,000,000 165,106,000,000  86,979,000,000 -15,387,000,000 88,099,000,000  -28,609,000,000  -12,539,000,000 142,902,000,000 -61,206,000,000 66,134,000,000 66,134,000,000  32,091,000,000 24,000,000,000 48,839,000,000  -62,732,000,000  -11,126,000,000  -217,388,000,000  64,447,000,000 134,590,000,000 134,590,000,000   35,689,000,000    49,914,000,000                                
      profit for the period attributable to
                                                                                           
      profit for the period
                                                               1,355,180,000,000 1,355,180,000,000  2,385,607,000,000 2,385,607,000,000  3,714,286,000,000 3,714,286,000,000                     
      total comprehensive income attributable to :
                                                                                           
      share of profit of subsidiaries under equity method
            77,818,000,000                                                                               
      capital adjustement arising from investments in subsidiaries under equity method
            1,035,000,000                                                                               
      loss on valuation of derivatives
            -407,000,000                                                                               
      impairment loss on (reversal of) trade accounts and notes receivable
             17,785,000,000 17,785,000,000                                                                             
      impairment loss on other receivables
             -283,699,000,000 -283,699,000,000  -6,463,000,000  -7,496,000,000 -128,000,000   -6,093,000,000  -403,000,000      -6,606,000,000  -53,105,000,000    -1,197,000,000 -80,323,000,000 -80,322,000,000  -10,695,000,000 -12,026,000,000   -63,092,000,000  4,655,000,000                                             
      reversal of (impairment loss) on trade accounts and notes receivable
                1,013,000,000    -24,791,000,000  4,882,000,000 877,000,000 -5,919,000,000  -40,153,000,000  -16,431,000,000 1,368,000,000  -4,372,000,000 -829,000,000  15,560,000,000 -25,337,000,000  28,105,000,000 28,105,000,000  5,944,000,000 21,129,000,000                                                  
      reversal of (impairment loss on) trade accounts and notes receivable
                 -7,670,000,000             6,155,000,000                                                             
      reversal of (impairment loss on) other receivables
                 -3,098,000,000                                                                          
      impairment loss on trade accounts and notes receivable
                  -3,430,000,000       -40,153,000,000           -9,987,000,000      -13,132,000,000 -6,586,000,000 -74,781,000,000  -13,554,000,000                                             
      operating revenue
                                                                                           
      operating expenses
                                                                                           
      reversal of (impairment loss) on other receivables
                    -9,824,000,000   1,391,000,000  12,975,000,000 12,975,000,000  -3,001,000,000 -6,143,000,000  487,000,000   18,224,000,000 410,000,000       -3,390,000,000 2,925,000,000                                                
      profit attributable to :
                                                                                           
      basic and diluted earnings per share
                             21,986 13,477  20,165  5,854 483 4,915 22,823 22,823  5,357 7,622 9,233  20,911  12,323  34,464   16,627 16,627   3,545 1,845 1,845  2,374 7,432 7,432                           32,639   
      net changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax
                                               -50,850,000,000       96,579,000,000                                     
      net changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments
                                                -31,389,000,000  -231,029,000,000                                         
      other comprehensive loss, net of tax
                                            -428,529,000,000  -60,778,000,000      454,247,000,000    -162,129,000,000          -637,922,000,000 -637,922,000,000                        
      items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
                                                                                           
      administrative expenses
                                               -896,061,000,000 -2,176,800,000,000  -491,695,000,000 -2,291,540,000,000 -2,291,540,000,000  -216,542,000,000 -527,162,000,000 -2,395,248,000,000 -2,395,248,000,000  -582,852,000,000 -2,309,756,000,000 -2,309,756,000,000  -2,231,805,000,000 -2,231,805,000,000  -2,129,463,000,000 -2,129,463,000,000  -2,048,264,000,000 -2,048,264,000,000                     
      remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of tax
                                               -19,787,000,000       11,113,000,000                                     
      gain or losses on valuation of derivatives
                                                -143,000,000  -339,000,000                                         
      share of loss of equity-accounted investees
                                                   -88,677,000,000 -88,677,000,000    -506,054,000,000 -506,054,000,000   -299,893,000,000 -299,893,000,000  -179,809,000,000                            
      remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans
                                                   20,540,000,000 20,540,000,000   -60,273,000,000 41,954,000,000 41,954,000,000  31,126,000,000 -75,101,000,000 -75,101,000,000  6,224,000,000 6,224,000,000                           
      net changes in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments
                                                   310,608,000,000 310,608,000,000   131,250,000,000 -187,854,000,000 -187,854,000,000  -37,346,000,000 -333,891,000,000 -333,891,000,000  412,346,000,000 412,346,000,000  -81,471,000,000 -81,471,000,000                        
      items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss :
                                                                                           
      items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss :
                                                                                           
      capital adjustment arising from investments in equity-method investees
                                                        -82,509,000,000 -82,509,000,000   -45,754,000,000 -45,754,000,000  -183,836,000,000 -183,836,000,000  -130,836,000,000 -130,836,000,000  -11,240,000,000 -11,240,000,000                     
      items that will never be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
                                                                                           
      items that will never be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss :
                                                                                           
      total comprehensive income for the period
                                                                                           
      defined benefit plan actuarial losses
                                                                  -62,527,000,000 -62,527,000,000  -30,577,000,000 -30,577,000,000                     
      other operating income
                                                                     337,078,000,000 337,078,000,000                     
      other operating expenses
                                                                     -383,459,000,000 -383,459,000,000                     
      non-operating income and expenses
                                                                                           
      net changes in fare value of available-for-sale investments
                                                                     -1,231,758,000,000 -1,231,758,000,000                     
      total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
                                                                                           
      i. revenue
                                                                       39,171,703,426                    
      ii. cost of sales
                                                                       33,077,807,769   26,018,331,413    22,574,304,260             
      iii. gross profit
                                                                       6,093,895,657   6,563,705,228    4,379,640,651             
      iv. selling and administrative expenses
                                                                       1,763,514,401   1,516,659,157    1,231,642,350             
      1. administrative expenses
                                                                       846,332,697                    
      2. selling expenses
                                                                       917,181,704                    
      v. other operating income and expenses
                                                                       -134,352,856                    
      1. other operating income
                                                                       45,639,646                    
      2. other operating expenses
                                                                       -179,992,502                    
      vi. operating profit
                                                                       4,196,028,400                    
      vii. finance income and expenses
                                                                       -130,308,649                    
      1. finance income
                                                                       1,240,359,259                    
      2. finance expenses
                                                                       -1,370,667,908                    
      viii. profit before income tax expense
                                                                       4,065,719,751                    
      ix. income tax expense
                                                                       876,874,966                    
      x. profit for the period
                                                                       3,188,844,785                    
      xi. other comprehensive income
                                                                       -924,475,907                    
      1. net changes in fare value of available-for-sale investments
                                                                       -922,330,795                    
      2. defined benefit plan actuarial losses
                                                                       -2,145,112                    
      xii. total comprehensive income for the period
                                                                       2,264,368,878                    
      xiii earnings per share
                                                                                           
      sales
                                                                                           
      cost of goods sold
                                                                         26,018,332,000,000   5,733,870,000,000 22,574,304,000,000   5,893,168,000,000 22,706,984,000,000      3,835,044,000,000 8,928,000,000,000   
      non-operating income
                                                                                           
      interest income
                                                                         230,456,000,000   65,171,000,000 208,473,000,000   44,726,000,000 191,086,000,000      14,845,000,000    
      dividend income
                                                                         84,520,000,000   6,627,000,000 60,114,000,000   3,207,000,000 95,382,000,000      7,542,000,000    
      gain on disposal of trading securities
                                                                         15,373,000,000   6,064,000,000 21,103,000,000   5,211,000,000 52,923,000,000      19,994,000,000    
      gain on valuation of trading securities
                                                                         1,882,000,000    5,811,000,000    16,185,000,000          
      gain on foreign currency transactions
                                                                         438,918,000,000   120,295,000,000 649,733,000,000   163,231,000,000 827,198,000,000      18,010,000,000    
      gain on foreign currency translation
                                                                         85,054,000,000    422,225,000,000   219,085,000,000 71,476,000,000      9,851,000,000    
      equity in earnings of equity method accounted investments
                                                                         612,932,000,000   130,998,000,000 585,436,000,000   188,568,000,000 399,436,000,000          
      gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
                                                                         24,599,000,000   4,902,000,000 21,274,000,000   5,968,000,000 11,970,000,000      1,730,000,000    
      gain on disposal of derivatives transactions
                                                                         26,737,000,000    33,458,000,000    1,356,000,000          
      gain on valuation of derivatives
                                                                         1,248,000,000   4,914,000,000 7,065,000,000   2,046,000,000 17,985,000,000      1,421,000,000    
      reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
                                                                         665,000,000   181,000,000 417,000,000   3,268,000,000 7,655,000,000          
      gain on disposal of other long-term assets
                                                                         368,000,000    1,893,000,000    29,336,000,000          
      reversal of stock compensation expense
                                                                         10,436,000,000   6,127,000,000     55,155,000,000          
      others
                                                                         47,537,000,000   13,296,000,000 49,256,000,000   8,466,000,000 102,425,000,000      37,258,000,000    
      non-operating expenses
                                                                                           
      interest expense
                                                                         318,638,000,000   74,381,000,000 288,575,000,000   80,007,000,000 143,160,000,000      18,840,000,000 84,000,000,000   
      other bad debt expense
                                                                            37,000,000 21,000,000    4,892,000,000          
      loss on foreign currency transactions
                                                                         437,815,000,000   155,517,000,000 722,956,000,000   185,566,000,000 987,361,000,000      25,862,000,000    
      loss on foreign currency translation
                                                                         259,051,000,000   407,490,000,000 15,406,000,000    694,011,000,000          
      donations
                                                                         59,647,000,000   8,196,000,000 106,410,000,000   13,142,000,000 112,856,000,000      10,960,000,000 92,000,000,000   
      equity in losses of equity method accounted investments
                                                                         275,224,000,000   63,366,000,000 235,407,000,000   64,716,000,000 422,784,000,000          
      loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
                                                                         92,209,000,000   11,509,000,000 73,822,000,000   22,862,000,000 67,191,000,000      23,054,000,000    
      loss on disposal of derivatives transactions
                                                                             19,281,000,000    526,000,000          
      loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable
                                                                         3,199,000,000   292,000,000 5,458,000,000   1,967,000,000           
      loss on impairment of investments
                                                                             131,126,000,000    96,785,000,000          
      income before income taxes
                                                                         5,150,112,000,000   1,494,824,000,000 3,582,525,000,000   445,887,000,000 5,829,530,000,000      1,383,601,000,000    
      net income
                                                                                        2,582,000,000,000   
      yoy
                                                                                           
      qoq
                                                                                           
      net income margin %
    NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% 0% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% 0% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% 0% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% 0% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% 0% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% 0% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% 0% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN%   NaN% NaN% NaN% NaN% Infinity%   
      i. sales
                                                                          32,582,036,641    26,953,944,911             
      1. sales of finished goods
                                                                          32,432,823,004    26,837,551,573             
      2. other sales
                                                                          149,213,637    116,393,338             
      1. cost of finished goods
                                                                          25,935,265,272    22,509,505,979             
      2. other cost of sales
                                                                          83,066,141    64,798,281             
      1. salaries and wages
                                                                          148,969,183                 
      2. benefit from severance benefits
                                                                          38,709,288                 
      3. other employ benefits
                                                                          55,255,176                 
      4. travel
                                                                          20,794,833    12,579,590             
      5. communications
                                                                          8,486,295    7,314,762             
      6. utilities
                                                                          1,210,233                 
      7. heating
                                                                          450,180    515,388             
      8. taxes and public dues
                                                                          4,476,878    4,379,119             
      9. depreciation and amortization of tangible asset
                                                                          16,529,649    14,703,922             
      10. depreciation and amortization of intangible asset
                                                                          15,570,651    16,094,019             
      11. rent
                                                                          26,844,136    19,820,795             
      12. repairs
                                                                          13,050,564    10,535,628             
      13. insurance
                                                                          684,264    11,635,409             
      14. entertainment
                                                                          5,084,418    3,558,942             
      15. advertising
                                                                          84,719,803    72,103,460             
      16. research and development
                                                                          94,241,467                 
      17. fees and charges
                                                                          146,370,184    112,851,963             
      18. prize
                                                                          4,320,506    2,451,287             
      19. supplies
                                                                          7,444,978                 
      20. clothing
                                                                          117,350    94,846             
      gain on derivative transactions
                                                                            26,737,000,000    16,000,000           
      loss on valuation of trading securities
                                                                            3,235,000,000    958,000,000           
      loss on derivative transactions
                                                                                1,512,000,000           
      1. salaries
                                                                              94,600,039             
      2. severance allowance
                                                                              5,831,030             
      3. welfare expenses
                                                                              78,527,288             
      6. light, water
                                                                              454,584             
      16. research and development expenses
                                                                              53,947,161             
      19. office supplies
                                                                              4,146,602             
      gain on disposal of investments
                                                                                8,939,000,000           
      loss on sales of accounts and notes receivable
                                                                                 8,829,000,000          
      equity in earnings of investees
                                                                                       89,620,000,000    
      equity in losses of investees
                                                                                       34,723,000,000    
      loss on derivative transaction
                                                                                       945,000,000    
      extraordinary income
                                                                                           
      income statement data
                                                                                           
      korean gaap
                                                                                           
      operating income
                                                                                        3,592,000,000,000   
      interest and dividend income
                                                                                        104,000,000,000   
      foreign currency transactions and translation gains
                                                                                        99,000,000,000   
      dividends per share
                                                                                        2,000   
      u.s. gaap
                                                                                           
    Balance Sheets:
    Quarterly
    Annual
      Unit: USD2025-11-28 2025-08-29 2025-05-30 2025-03-17 2025-02-19 2024-12-31 2024-12-12 2024-08-30 2024-05-31 2024-03-18 2023-12-31 2020-08-27 2019-12-31 2019-12-15 2017-12-05 2017-09-04 2006-12-31 
                       
        assets
                       
        cash and cash equivalents
          6,767,898,000,000 6,767,898,000,000     6,670,879,000,000 4,754,644,000,000  3,514,872,000,000 332,405,000,000 332,405,000,000  
        trade accounts and notes receivable
      11,437,177,000,000 11,095,199,000,000 11,138,906,000,000 10,821,620,000,000 10,821,619,000,000 10,821,488,000,000 10,872,961,000,000 11,405,228,000,000 11,675,370,000,000 11,015,303,000,000 10,802,989,000,000 8,120,619,000,000 9,078,351,000,000 9,078,351,000,000 3,867,714,000,000 3,867,714,000,000  
        other receivables
      1,987,349,000,000 2,092,894,000,000 2,193,416,000,000 2,261,323,000,000 2,261,323,000,000 2,261,323,000,000 2,243,911,000,000 2,185,490,000,000 2,052,043,000,000 1,947,529,000,000 1,947,529,000,000 1,494,239,000,000 1,581,517,000,000 1,581,517,000,000 210,230,000,000 210,230,000,000  
        other short-term financial assets
      8,848,553,000,000 9,768,854,000,000 9,137,846,000,000 8,499,389,000,000 8,499,389,000,000 8,499,389,000,000 8,541,450,000,000 11,173,254,000,000 11,205,043,000,000  11,403,166,000,000 11,709,209,000,000 8,996,049,000,000 8,996,049,000,000 5,824,087,000,000 5,824,087,000,000  
        inventories
      12,805,223,000,000 12,337,893,000,000 13,319,215,000,000 14,143,500,000,000 14,143,500,000,000 14,179,167,000,000 13,699,021,000,000 13,485,582,000,000 13,975,042,000,000 13,825,514,000,000 14,557,419,000,000 9,051,790,000,000 10,920,320,000,000 10,920,320,000,000 4,543,533,000,000 4,543,533,000,000 4,018,205,000,000 
        current income tax assets
      106,761,000,000 91,957,000,000 135,363,000,000 140,494,000,000 140,494,000,000 140,494,000,000 76,820,000,000 64,062,000,000 105,146,000,000 101,979,000,000 101,979,000,000  45,930,000,000     
        assets held for sale
      308,659,000,000 477,705,000,000 625,614,000,000 608,758,000,000 608,758,000,000 608,758,000,000 190,007,000,000 7,917,000,000 5,336,000,000 406,945,000,000 406,945,000,000  74,158,000,000     
        other current assets
      920,935,000,000 790,883,000,000 968,263,000,000 786,943,000,000 786,943,000,000 786,943,000,000 845,595,000,000 826,395,000,000 907,812,000,000 840,984,000,000 840,984,000,000 700,314,000,000 631,177,000,000 751,265,000,000 62,452,000,000 62,452,000,000  
        total current assets
      43,583,503,000,000 43,657,672,000,000 44,291,166,000,000 44,029,925,000,000 44,029,924,000,000 44,065,460,000,000 44,198,696,000,000 47,182,347,000,000 46,799,395,000,000 46,212,299,000,000 46,731,890,000,000  34,842,374,000,000    12,236,953,000,000 
        long-term trade accounts and notes receivable
      24,744,000,000 27,473,000,000 34,853,000,000 27,779,000,000 27,779,000,000 27,779,000,000 34,485,000,000 31,560,000,000 48,882,000,000 42,516,000,000 42,516,000,000  198,785,000,000     
        other long-term financial assets
      2,680,190,000,000 2,258,240,000,000 2,462,772,000,000 2,571,651,000,000 2,571,651,000,000 2,571,651,000,000 2,777,287,000,000 2,943,922,000,000 2,909,986,000,000 2,708,325,000,000 2,708,325,000,000 1,561,807,000,000 1,669,389,000,000 1,669,389,000,000 1,393,316,000,000 1,393,316,000,000  
        investments in associates and joint ventures
      4,773,682,000,000 4,592,319,000,000 4,732,245,000,000 4,738,793,000,000 4,738,793,000,000 4,738,793,000,000 5,146,817,000,000 5,272,111,000,000 5,049,382,000,000 5,020,264,000,000 5,020,264,000,000 3,876,249,000,000 3,927,755,000,000 3,927,755,000,000    
        investment property
      1,903,790,000,000 1,891,881,000,000 1,941,003,000,000 1,955,896,000,000 1,955,896,000,000 1,955,896,000,000 1,571,938,000,000 1,661,852,000,000 1,579,084,000,000 1,616,294,000,000 1,616,294,000,000  878,227,000,000     
        property, plant and equipment
      40,914,031,000,000 40,258,987,000,000 40,125,627,000,000 39,846,828,000,000 39,846,828,000,000 39,846,828,000,000 38,543,110,000,000 38,146,233,000,000 36,670,868,000,000 35,206,248,000,000 35,206,248,000,000 29,400,141,000,000 29,925,973,000,000 29,925,973,000,000 21,561,270,000,000 21,561,270,000,000 14,643,120,000,000 
        intangible assets
      4,844,453,000,000 4,746,148,000,000 4,845,367,000,000 4,774,824,000,000 4,774,824,000,000 4,774,824,000,000 4,668,459,000,000 4,695,072,000,000 4,722,373,000,000 4,714,784,000,000 4,714,784,000,000 4,449,432,000,000  4,908,473,000,000 528,074,000,000 528,074,000,000 557,082,000,000 
        defined benefit assets
      286,490,000,000 313,750,000,000 360,802,000,000 409,147,000,000 409,147,000,000 409,147,000,000 438,566,000,000 484,865,000,000 486,152,000,000 464,758,000,000 464,758,000,000  4,280,000,000     
        deferred tax assets
      1,845,470,000,000 1,825,119,000,000 1,754,063,000,000 3,609,344,000,000 3,609,344,000,000 3,613,344,000,000 3,266,694,000,000 3,243,404,000,000 3,288,852,000,000 3,334,266,000,000 3,355,597,000,000  1,237,285,000,000     
        other non-current assets
      94,824,000,000 106,725,000,000 111,085,000,000 133,684,000,000 133,685,000,000 133,684,000,000 135,118,000,000 128,397,000,000 159,168,000,000 173,195,000,000 173,195,000,000 2,772,567,000,000 325,241,000,000 2,643,819,000,000 207,900,000,000 207,900,000,000  
        total non-current assets
      59,018,090,000,000 57,497,148,000,000 57,832,707,000,000 59,374,275,000,000 59,374,276,000,000 59,378,275,000,000 58,102,621,000,000 58,104,721,000,000 56,467,171,000,000 54,733,095,000,000 54,754,426,000,000  44,216,287,000,000     
        total assets
          103,404,200,000,000 103,443,735,000,000     101,486,316,000,000 79,086,973,000,000  79,058,661,000,000 53,692,258,000,000 53,692,258,000,000  
        liabilities
                       
        trade accounts and notes payable
          6,159,127,000,000 6,159,127,000,000     5,782,825,000,000       
        short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term borrowings
                       
        other payables
         3,463,871,000,000 3,463,872,000,000 3,463,871,000,000     2,737,478,000,000  1,879,508,000,000     
        other short-term financial liabilities
         120,875,000,000 120,875,000,000 120,875,000,000     163,626,000,000  77,827,000,000     
        current income tax liabilities
         350,570,000,000 350,570,000,000 350,570,000,000     319,096,000,000  396,616,000,000     
        liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale
                141,890,000,000  8,000,000     
        provisions
         396,030,000,000 396,030,000,000 396,030,000,000     419,744,000,000  360,495,000,000     
        other current liabilities
         1,173,499,000,000 1,173,498,000,000 1,134,843,000,000     1,943,860,000,000  1,638,102,000,000    507,395,000,000 
        total current liabilities
         22,779,719,000,000 22,779,719,000,000 22,741,063,000,000     22,467,736,000,000  16,323,690,000,000    5,082,295,000,000 
        long-term trade accounts and notes payable
         2,049,000,000 2,049,000,000 2,049,000,000       20,067,000,000     
        long-term borrowings, excluding current portion
                       
        other long-term financial liabilities
         72,920,000,000 72,920,000,000 72,920,000,000     153,782,000,000  31,494,000,000     
        defined benefit liabilities
         43,143,000,000 43,143,000,000 43,143,000,000     38,754,000,000  181,011,000,000     
        deferred tax liabilities
         2,685,549,000,000 2,685,549,000,000 2,685,549,000,000     2,760,234,000,000  1,691,498,000,000     
        long-term provisions
         580,559,000,000 580,559,000,000 580,559,000,000     468,009,000,000  458,154,000,000     
        other non-current liabilities
         99,260,000,000 99,260,000,000 185,052,000,000     114,474,000,000  79,510,000,000     
        total non-current liabilities
         19,174,112,000,000 19,174,113,000,000 19,259,904,000,000     19,419,980,000,000  14,940,264,000,000     
        total liabilities
         41,953,831,000,000 41,953,832,000,000 42,000,967,000,000     41,887,716,000,000 31,412,381,000,000 31,263,954,000,000 31,263,954,000,000 7,750,803,000,000 7,750,803,000,000 8,747,331,000,000 
        equity
                       
        share capital
         482,403,000,000 482,403,000,000 482,403,000,000     482,403,000,000 482,403,000,000 482,403,000,000 482,403,000,000    
        capital surplus
         1,648,894,000,000 1,648,894,000,000 1,658,350,000,000     1,672,790,000,000 1,310,547,000,000 1,376,251,000,000 1,376,251,000,000   4,035,273,000,000 
        other components of equity
         1,155,429,000,000  1,155,429,000,000            
        treasury shares
         -1,550,862,000,000 -1,550,862,000,000 -1,550,862,000,000     -1,889,658,000,000  -1,508,303,000,000     
        retained earnings
         53,658,367,000,000 53,658,368,000,000 53,644,899,000,000     53,813,583,000,000 46,111,457,000,000 45,080,117,000,000 45,080,118,000,000   18,863,333,000,000 
        equity attributable to owners of the controlling company
         55,394,231,000,000 55,394,232,000,000 55,390,219,000,000     54,146,374,000,000  44,471,872,000,000     
        non-controlling interests
         6,056,137,000,000 6,056,136,000,000 6,052,549,000,000     5,452,226,000,000  3,322,835,000,000     
        total equity
         61,450,368,000,000 61,450,368,000,000 61,442,768,000,000     59,598,600,000,000 47,674,592,000,000 47,794,707,000,000 47,794,707,000,000 45,941,455,000,000 45,941,455,000,000  
        total liabilities and equity
          103,404,200,000,000 103,443,735,000,000     101,486,316,000,000       
        short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term borrowings
         11,115,747,000,000 11,115,747,000,000 11,115,747,000,000     10,959,217,000,000  8,548,212,000,000     
        long-term borrowings, excluding current installments
         14,881,620,000,000 14,881,620,000,000 14,881,620,000,000     15,011,162,000,000  11,893,401,000,000     
        other equity items
          1,155,429,000,000             
        accumulated other comprehensive income
                       
        other short -term financial assets
               11,403,166,000,000        
        reserves
                67,256,000,000  -1,157,980,000,000     
        [total current assets]
                 35,830,815,000,000  34,842,374,000,000 14,840,421,000,000 14,840,421,000,000  
        [total non-current assets]
                 43,256,158,000,000  44,216,287,000,000 38,851,837,000,000 38,851,837,000,000  
        [total current liabilities]
                 16,854,968,000,000  16,323,690,000,000 3,570,148,000,000 3,570,148,000,000  
        [total non-current liabilities]
                 14,557,413,000,000  14,940,264,000,000 4,180,655,000,000 4,180,655,000,000  
        [equity attributable to owners of the controlling company]
                 44,331,350,000,000  44,471,873,000,000    
        hybrid bonds
                 199,384,000,000 199,384,000,000 199,384,000,000    
        other equity attributable to owners of the controlling company
                 -3,772,441,000,000  -2,666,283,000,000    
        [non-controlling interests]
                 3,343,242,000,000  3,322,834,000,000    
        revenue
                 57,792,796,000,000   28,553,815,000,000 28,553,815,000,000  
        operating profit
                 2,403,035,000,000   2,902,453,000,000 2,902,453,000,000  
        profit
                 1,788,152,000,000   2,545,685,000,000 2,545,685,000,000  
        [profit attributable to owners of the controlling company]
                 1,602,147,000,000      
        [profit attributable to non-controlling interests]
                 186,005,000,000      
        total comprehensive income
                 1,570,204,000,000      
        [total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the controlling company]
                 1,415,132,000,000      
        [total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests]
                 155,072,000,000      
        earnings per share
                 20,165,000,000   31,409,000,000 31,409,000,000  
        number of consolidated companies
                 167,000,000      
        goodwill and other intangible assets
                  4,908,473,000,000     
        investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
                    15,098,856,000,000 15,098,856,000,000  
        [share capital]
                    482,403,000,000 482,403,000,000  
        [capital surplus]
                    1,156,429,000,000 1,156,429,000,000  
        [hybrid bonds]
                    996,919,000,000 996,919,000,000  
        [retained earnings]
                    44,605,368,000,000 44,605,368,000,000  
        [other equity]
                    -1,299,664,000,000 -1,299,664,000,000  
        current assets
                       
        cash and cash equivalents, net of government grants
                       
        short-term financial instruments
                      867,310,000,000 
        trading securities
                      2,000,647,000,000 
        current portion of available-for-sales securities
                      13,375,000,000 
        current portion of held-to-maturity securities
                      153,476,000,000 
        trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount
                      3,491,659,000,000 
        other accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount
                      246,804,000,000 
        deferred income tax assets
                      118,073,000,000 
        other current assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
                      391,116,000,000 
        investment securities
                      3,165,055,000,000 
        long-term loans receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount
                      62,295,000,000 
        long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount
                      44,348,000,000 
        guarantee deposits
                      60,368,000,000 
        long-term financial instruments
                      12,339,000,000 
        other long-term assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount
                      100,647,000,000 
        liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                       
        current liabilities
                       
        short-term borrowings
                      1,238,749,000,000 
        current portion of long-term debts, net of discount on debentures issued
                      404,412,000,000 
        accrued expenses
                      221,936,000,000 
        other accounts and notes payable
                      290,867,000,000 
        withholdings
                      133,131,000,000 
        income tax payable
                      701,037,000,000 
        deferred income tax liabilities
                      77,541,000,000 
        long-term debts, net of current portion and discount on debentures issued
                      2,725,502,000,000 
        accrued severance benefits
                      331,006,000,000 
        other long-term liabilities
                      148,186,000,000 
        commitments and contingencies
                       
        shareholders’ equity
                       
        common stock
                      482,403,000,000 
        ( net income: w3,314,181 million in 2006 and w4,022,492 million in 2005
                       
        losses in excess of minority interest: w2,568 million in 2006 and w22,448 million in 2005)
                       
        capital adjustments
                      -1,468,474,000,000 
        minority interest
                       
        capital surplus and retained earnings
                      237,728,000,000 
        total shareholders’ equity
                      22,401,742,000,000 
        total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                       
      Cashflow Statements:
      Quarterly
      Annual
        Unit: USD2025-11-28 2025-08-29 2025-05-30 2025-03-17 2025-02-19 2024-08-30 2024-05-31 2024-03-18 
                
          cash flows from operating activities
                
          profit for the period
                
          adjustments for:
                
          depreciation
        2,740,684,000,000 1,818,192,000,000 909,721,000,000 3,530,770,000,000 3,530,770,000,000 1,688,062,000,000 880,865,000,000 3,346,461,000,000 
          amortization
        326,815,000,000 221,053,000,000 112,756,000,000 453,689,000,000 453,689,000,000 236,561,000,000 122,641,000,000 498,193,000,000 
          finance income
        -1,182,575,000,000 -1,312,039,000,000 -483,184,000,000 -3,476,227,000,000 -3,476,227,000,000 -1,759,462,000,000 -1,065,156,000,000 -1,850,756,000,000 
          finance costs
        1,497,327,000,000 1,536,247,000,000 519,907,000,000 3,202,268,000,000 3,202,268,000,000 1,651,499,000,000 906,792,000,000 2,179,233,000,000 
          income tax expense
        440,488,000,000 309,559,000,000 165,723,000,000 303,623,000,000 303,623,000,000 298,001,000,000 124,696,000,000 789,305,000,000 
          impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
        113,147,000,000 113,159,000,000 47,580,000,000 608,122,000,000 608,122,000,000 63,122,000,000 40,631,000,000 275,846,000,000 
          gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
        -32,039,000,000 -22,018,000,000 -2,163,000,000 -26,533,000,000 -26,533,000,000 -12,050,000,000 -5,997,000,000 -9,387,000,000 
          loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
        82,146,000,000 53,034,000,000 13,274,000,000 85,149,000,000 85,149,000,000 36,340,000,000 13,365,000,000 125,823,000,000 
          impairment loss on goodwill and other intangible assets
        42,448,000,000 25,678,000,000 12,000,000 47,993,000,000 47,993,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 129,907,000,000 
          gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
        -29,178,000,000 -24,973,000,000 -25,447,000,000 -14,235,000,000 -14,235,000,000 -7,096,000,000 -18,000,000 -197,088,000,000 
          loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
        31,264,000,000 752,000,000 196,000,000 73,428,000,000 73,428,000,000 42,594,000,000 20,000,000 18,843,000,000 
          share of profit of equity-accounted investees
        -246,347,000,000 -152,800,000,000 -65,284,000,000  256,458,000,000 -174,180,000,000  -269,678,000,000 
          impairment loss on disposal of assets held for sale
        11,922,000,000 831,000,000 4,763,000,000      
          gain on disposal of assets held for sale
        -53,672,000,000 -52,148,000,000 -52,148,000,000 -4,801,000,000 -4,801,000,000   -1,312,000,000 
          loss on disposal of assets held for sale
        6,277,000,000 653,000,000  33,943,000,000 33,943,000,000 34,812,000,000 31,222,000,000 103,366,000,000 
          expenses related to post-employment benefit
        191,241,000,000 129,051,000,000 65,522,000,000 246,484,000,000 246,406,000,000 122,762,000,000  206,614,000,000 
          impairment loss on trade and other receivables
        100,191,000,000 53,043,000,000 24,119,000,000 185,129,000,000 185,129,000,000 29,811,000,000 26,265,000,000 265,914,000,000 
          (reversal of) loss on valuation of inventories
        -102,147,000,000 -39,259,000,000 -85,294,000,000      
          increase to provisions
        195,906,000,000 77,129,000,000 32,474,000,000 217,174,000,000 216,898,000,000 33,725,000,000  160,880,000,000 
          insurance benefit income
        -10,675,000,000 -1,884,000,000       
          other income
        -2,438,000,000 -7,347,000,000       
          changes in operating assets and liabilities
        -1,307,874,000,000 -132,462,000,000 -422,567,000,000 336,868,000,000 383,979,000,000 -272,652,000,000 -1,326,171,000,000 -1,087,257,000,000 
          interest received
        334,945,000,000 206,075,000,000 111,661,000,000 570,769,000,000 570,769,000,000 284,604,000,000 173,249,000,000 447,621,000,000 
          interest paid
        -786,801,000,000 -497,113,000,000 -318,223,000,000 -1,028,654,000,000 -1,028,864,000,000 -589,332,000,000 -348,419,000,000 -1,038,005,000,000 
          dividends received
        339,337,000,000 247,074,000,000 73,502,000,000 744,857,000,000 744,857,000,000 389,275,000,000 153,228,000,000 696,941,000,000 
          income taxes paid
        -858,867,000,000 -544,806,000,000 -287,716,000,000 -553,706,000,000 -553,706,000,000 -247,096,000,000 -167,612,000,000 -727,437,000,000 
          net cash from operating activities
            6,710,476,000,000    
          capital expenditures
               
          free cash flows
            6,710,476,000,000    
          cash flows from investing activities
                
          acquisitions of short-term financial instruments
                
          proceeds from disposal of short-term financial instruments
        12,918,623,000,000  4,299,071,000,000 19,501,852,000,000   4,797,564,000,000 40,174,440,000,000 
          increase in loans
        -277,472,000,000  -75,171,000,000 -820,248,000,000   -296,521,000,000 -1,238,668,000,000 
          collection of loans
        198,635,000,000  82,448,000,000 784,616,000,000   256,327,000,000 1,369,763,000,000 
          acquisitions of securities
        -756,966,000,000  -290,774,000,000 -1,144,352,000,000   -275,226,000,000 -380,744,000,000 
          proceeds from disposal of securities
        456,530,000,000  212,246,000,000 1,210,011,000,000   435,388,000,000 142,791,000,000 
          acquisitions of long-term financial instruments
        -19,763,000,000  -1,437,000,000 -3,791,000,000   -3,437,000,000 -5,362,000,000 
          acquisitions of investment in associates and joint ventures
        -167,792,000,000  -17,669,000,000 -301,816,000,000   -34,511,000,000 -417,603,000,000 
          proceeds from disposal of investment in associates and joint ventures
        21,309,000,000  6,860,000,000 45,185,000,000   1,800,000,000 142,316,000,000 
          acquisitions of investment property
        -1,802,000,000   -3,883,000,000   -1,516,000,000 -56,043,000,000 
          proceeds from disposal of investment property
        1,415,000,000  538,000,000 418,000,000    707,000,000 
          acquisitions of property, plant and equipment
        -4,065,766,000,000  -1,371,538,000,000 -7,669,700,000,000   -1,843,327,000,000 -6,733,289,000,000 
          proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
        281,050,000,000  6,369,000,000 44,189,000,000   702,000,000 -11,895,000,000 
          acquisitions of intangible assets
        -386,726,000,000  -148,599,000,000 -492,785,000,000   -77,683,000,000 -481,882,000,000 
          proceeds from disposal of intangible assets
        3,753,000,000  1,201,000,000 11,711,000,000   3,918,000,000 30,328,000,000 
          proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale
        476,236,000,000  199,886,000,000 10,307,000,000    4,850,000,000 
          collection of lease receivables
        19,678,000,000  7,653,000,000 31,136,000,000   7,171,000,000 52,657,000,000 
          cash inflow from insurance claim
        10,675,000,000  741,000,000 157,278,000,000    7,682,000,000 
          acquisitions of net assets due to changes in consolidated entities
        -67,002,000,000        
          disposal of net assets due to changes in consolidated entities
        43,275,000,000        
          others
        -209,407,000,000  -13,834,000,000 3,227,000,000 3,227,000,000 -20,274,000,000 -14,590,000,000 -43,817,000,000 
          net cash from investing activities
              -1,492,006,000,000  
          cash flows from financing activities
                
          origination of borrowings
        4,861,494,000,000  2,172,812,000,000      
          repayment of borrowings
        -4,577,572,000,000  -1,821,797,000,000 -7,532,911,000,000   -1,139,406,000,000 -4,461,114,000,000 
          repayment of short-term borrowings
        1,993,846,000,000  762,707,000,000 -217,759,000,000     
          capital contribution from non-controlling interests
        774,495,000,000  110,556,000,000 513,710,000,000   36,505,000,000 299,342,000,000 
          payment of cash dividends
        -725,605,000,000  -3,278,000,000 -844,195,000,000   -734,000,000 -815,451,000,000 
          repayment of lease liabilities
        -106,150,000,000  -50,078,000,000 -195,367,000,000   -40,779,000,000 -222,829,000,000 
          acqusition of treasury shares
                
          net cash from financing activities
              1,345,697,000,000  
          effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash held
        -65,592,000,000  5,920,000,000 221,880,000,000   63,891,000,000 16,719,000,000 
          net increase in cash and cash equivalents
        408,234,000,000  12,111,000,000 97,019,000,000   202,724,000,000 -1,382,403,000,000 
          changes in cash classified as assets held for sale
        -7,286,000,000  -7,466,000,000      
          cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
        6,767,898,000,000  6,767,898,000,000 6,670,879,000,000   6,670,879,000,000 8,053,282,000,000 
          cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
                
          gain on insurance claim
          -806,000,000 -157,552,000,000 -157,278,000,000   -7,682,000,000 
          profit
            947,580,000,000    
          share of loss on (profit of) equity-accounted investees
           256,458,000,000     
          loss on valuation of inventories
           77,832,000,000 77,832,000,000 92,569,000,000 164,239,000,000 309,317,000,000 
          cash outflows due to business combinations, net of cash acquired
               -150,201,000,000 
          proceeds from borrowings
           5,899,541,000,000   1,251,862,000,000 7,817,217,000,000 
          acquisition of treasury shares
           -92,311,000,000     
          repayment of hybrid bonds
               -340,000,000,000 
          payment of interest of hybrid bonds
               -10,043,000,000 
          proceeds from disposals of investment property
              27,000,000  
          cash flow from business combination
                
          cash inflow from business combination
                
          proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings
              1,167,241,000,000 -2,524,077,000,000 
          gain on disposal of intangible assets
                
          expenses related to post-employment benefits
                
          impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets
                
          gain on disposals of assets held for sale
                
          proceeds from (payment for) disposal of property, plant and equipment
                
          capital contribution from non-controlling interests and proceeds from disposal of subsidiary while maintaining control
                
          capital deduction from non-controlling interests and additional acquisition of interests in subsidiaries
                
          share of profit of subsidiaries under equity method
              -77,818,000,000  
          post-employment benefit expense
              62,248,000,000  
          reversal of provisions
              -16,364,000,000  
          net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
                
          impairment losses on property, plant and equipment
                
          compensation for insured losses
                
          increase in cash from acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
                
          cash outflows due to business combinations
                
          cash received as compensation for insured losses
                
          insurance money
                
          acquisitions of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
                
          proceeds from disposal of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
                
          cash inflow due to insurance money
                
          adjustments for :
                
          dividend income
                
          impairment loss on intangible assets
                
          impairment loss on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
                
          loss on disposal of emission rights
                
          employee benefits
                
          decrease in deposits
                
          proceeds from disposal of long-term financial instruments
                
          collection of short-term loans
                
          proceeds from disposal of debt securities
                
          proceeds from disposal of long-term debt securities
                
          proceeds from disposal of equity securities
                
          proceeds from disposal of other securities
                
          proceeds from disposal of derivatives
                
          proceeds from disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
                
          proceeds from disposal of emission rights
                
          increase in deposits
                
          acquisition of short-term financial instruments
                
          acquisition of long-term financial instruments
                
          increase in long-term loans
                
          acquisition of debt securities
                
          acquisition of other securities
                
          acquisition of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
                
          acquisition of property, plant and equipment
                
          payment for disposal of property, plant and equipment
                
          acquisition of intangible asstes
                
          cash outflow for spin-off
                
          increase in long-term financial liabilities
                
          receipt of government grants
                
          decrease in long-term financial liabilities
                
          payment for disposal of derivatives
                
          payment for acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
                
          impairment loss on assets held for sale
                
          cash received from disposal of business, net of cash transferred
                
          repayment of redeemable convertible preferred shares
                
          impairment loss on other intangible assets
                
          proceeds from short-term borrowings
                
          cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
                
          cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
                
          impairment loss (reversal of) on trade and other receivables
                
          impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
                
          gain on disposal of emission rights
                
          gain on valuation of emission rights
                
          proceeds from disposal of current portion of debt security
                
          proceeds from business combination
                
          acquisition of equity securities
                
          acquisition of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
                
          acquisition of intangible assets
                
          proceeds from disposals of derivatives
                
          gain on disposal of goodwill and intangible assets
                
          acquisitions of available-for-sale investments
                
          proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale investments
                
          increase in cash (payment for) acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
                
          cash received (decrease in cash) from disposal of business, net of cash transferred
                
          impairment losses on assets held for sale
                
          increase in cash from disposal of business, net of cash transferred
                
          cash generated from operations
                
          adjustments
                
          disposal of short-term financial instruments
                
          decrease in loans
                
          disposal of available-for-sale investments
                
          disposal of other investment assets
                
          disposal of investments of equity-accounted investees
                
          disposal of property, plant and equipment
                
          disposal of intangible assets
                
          proceeds from disposal of business
                
          acquisition of available-for-sale securities
                
          acquisition of other investment assets
                
          acquisition of investments of equity-accounted investees
                
          other
                
          disposal of treasury shares
                
          cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
                
          cash and cash equivalents at end of period
                
          net income
                
          adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities
                
          depreciation and amortization
                
          accrual of severance benefits
                
          gain on valuation of trading securities
                
          gain on disposal of trading securities
                
          gain on disposal of investments
                
          gain on valuation of derivatives
                
          equity in losses of equity method accounted investments
                
          (reversal of) stock compensation expense
                
          gain on foreign currency translation
                
          loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable
                
          benefit from (reversal of) allowance for doubtful accounts
                
          loss on impairment of investments
                
          other employee benefit
                
          interest expense
                
          interest income
                
          trade accounts and notes receivable
                
          other accounts receivable
                
          accrued income
                
          prepaid expenses
                
          inventories
                
          trade accounts payable
                
          other accounts payable
                
          accrued expenses
                
          income tax payable
                
          advances received
                
          payment of severance benefits
                
          deferred income tax assets and liabilities
                
          deposits for severance benefits trust
                
          other current liabilities
                
          dividends from equity method accounted investments
                
          disposal of trading securities
                
          disposal of current portion of available-for-sale securities
                
          redemption of current portion of held-to-maturity securities
                
          disposal of available-for-sale securities
                
          disposal of other long-term assets
                
          acquisition of trading securities
                
          acquisition of equity method accounted investments
                
          acquisition of current portion of held-to-maturity securities
                
          acquisition of other long-term assets
                
          cost of removal of property, plant and equipment
                
          proceeds from long-term borrowings
                
          proceeds from issuance of debentures
                
          proceeds from treasury stock
                
          increase in other long-term liabilities
                
          repayment of current portion of long-term debts
                
          decrease in other long-term liabilities
                
          cash and cash equivalents
                
          benefit from doubtful accounts
                
          gain on derivatives transaction
                
          gain on disposal of trading securities and investments
                
          earnings of equity method investees
                
          minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries
                
          decrease(increase) in trade accounts and notes receivable
                
          increase in inventories
                
          increase in other accounts and notes receivable
                
          increase in accrued income
                
          increase in advance payments
                
          increase in prepaid expenses
                
          increase(decrease) in trade accounts and notes payable
                
          increase(decrease) in other accounts and notes payable
                
          increase(decrease) in advances received
                
          increase(decrease) in accrued expenses
                
          increase(decrease) in income tax payable
                
          deferred income tax
                
          increase in group severance insurance deposits
                
          increase(decrease) in other current liabilities
                
          disposal of long-term financial instruments
                
          short-term loans provided
                
          long-term loans provided
                
          proceeds from long-term debt
                
          proceeds from other long-term liabilities
                
          disposal of treasury stock
                
          repayment of current portion of long-term debt
                
          repayment of long-term debt
                
          acquisition of treasury stock
                
          repayment of other long-term liabilities
                
          effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                
          net increase in cash and cash equivalents from changes in consolidated subsidiaries
                
          beginning of the period
                
          end of the period
                
          cash paid during the year for interest
                
          cash paid during the year for income tax
                
          impairment loss on investments
                
          equity in earnings of investee
                
          recovery of stock compensation
                
          loss on derivative transaction
                
          increase in trade accounts and notes receivable
                
          decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses
                
          decrease in trade accounts and notes payable
                
          decrease (increase) in other accounts and notes payable
                
          decrease (increase) in income tax payable
                
          increase in accrued expense
                
          increase in deferred income tax liabilities
                
          disposal of current maturities of held-to-maturity securities
                
          acquisition of investments using the equity method
                
          acquisition of held-to-maturity securities
                
          repayment of current maturities of long-term debts
                
          net decrease in cash and cash equivalents