7Baggers

Cango Inc
(NYSE:CANG) 

CANG stock logo

Cango Inc. operates an automotive transaction service platform that connects dealers, financial institutions, car buyers, and other industry participants in the People's Republic of China. It facilitates automotive financing services that include facilitating financing transactions from financial in...

Founded: 2010
Full Time Employees: 3,189
Sector: Communication Services
Industry: Internet Content & Information

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• Market Cap:
• Exchange:
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• Employees:
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At a glance:
Bull Thesis:
Bear Thesis:
Main Competitors:
Moat:
Income Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
    Unit: USD2025-06-30 2024-12-31 2023-12-31 2023-06-12 2022-12-31 2022-08-31 2021-12-31 2020-12-31 2020-08-25 2020-03-24 2019-12-31 2019-03-28 2018-09-04 
                 
      revenues
    283,990,631   542,613,363  289,191,585   274,054,751 351,290,100  321,136,126 236,287,811 
      bitcoin mining income
    282,269,981             
      international automobile trading income
    1,720,650             
      operating costs and expenses:
                 
      cost of revenue
    225,447,985   480,517,980  272,661,870   102,817,046 125,416,378  158,774,653 81,181,330 
      general and administrative
    13,014,756   39,802,530  124,670,110   66,040,192 52,318,827  52,277,614 31,350,545 
      provision for credit losses
    1,209,459        26,119,771     
      impairment loss from mining machines
    256,856,570             
      gain from changes in fair value of receivable for bitcoin collateral
    -51,715,376             
      total operating costs and expenses
    488,007,720             
      operating loss from continuing operations
    -204,017,089             
      interest income
    991,173   18,780,880  7,153,803      20,096,730 18,246,042 
      interest expense
    -3,363,606   -2,294,085  -4,245,737   -369,637 -3,288,553  -4,751,027 -4,712,329 
      foreign exchange loss
    -7,988   -984,307     621,774   764,203  
      other income
    226,993   4,459,897  3,047,649   7,317,072 17,304,702  1,358,496 -975,669 
      other expenses
    -78,095        -527,390 -300,706  -1,100,741  
      net income before income taxes from continuing operations
    -206,248,612             
      income tax benefit
    1,150,475             
      net income from continuing operations
    -205,098,137             
      discontinued operations:
                 
      income from discontinued operations
    -129,822,040             
      income tax expenses
    -32,646,978   3,372,638  57,794,491   -25,152,250 -24,388,408  -200,115 -23,677,171 
      net income from discontinued operations
    -162,469,018             
      net income attributable to cango inc.’s shareholders
    -367,567,155   78,765,077  -285,784,991   70,231,065   55,332,677  
      earnings per class a and class b ordinary share:
                 
      basic
                 
      continuing operations
    -0.97             
      discontinued operations
    -0.77             
      diluted
                 
      weighted-average shares used for eps calculation
                 
      basic
    210,845,952  243,048,785 134,769,131 274,084,890 137,612,565  300,484,860 150,605,540 151,057,825 302,417,352   
      diluted
    210,845,952  243,048,785 140,231,084 274,084,890 137,612,565  303,900,645 150,819,440 151,057,825 303,283,658   
      other comprehensive income, net of tax
                 
      release accumulated other comprehensive loss
    44,270,340             
      foreign currency translation adjustment
    5,304,633   -6,020,579  173,077,605   -5,444,800 53,891,387  1,752,329 43,890,855 
      total comprehensive income
    -317,992,182   72,744,498  -112,707,386   64,786,265 176,023,351  54,425,166 108,585,460 
      total comprehensive income attributable to cango inc.’s shareholders
    -317,992,182   72,744,498  -112,707,386   64,786,265 171,531,416  57,739,834  
      loan facilitation income and other related income
       2,315,400  14,599,571   143,604,125     
      guarantee income
       64,128,746          
      leasing income
       22,213,681  42,718,041   69,275,783     
      after-market services income
       16,719,476  10,544,538   52,472,658     
      automobile trading income
       429,849,643  218,612,145        
      others
       7,386,417  2,717,290   8,702,185     
      operating cost and expenses:
                 
      sales and marketing
       12,538,562  41,798,207   42,437,952 47,576,811  46,952,207 36,979,636 
      research and development
       8,102,363  12,857,670   12,901,613 13,181,083  19,942,024 9,481,415 
      net gain on contingent risk assurance liabilities
       -1,622,556          
      net income on risk assurance liabilities
         53,144,802        
      provision (net recovery on provision) for credit losses
       -48,554,100          
      total operation cost and expense
       490,784,779  643,331,494   207,388,383 261,560,041  285,570,981 164,443,845 
      income from operations
       51,828,584  -354,139,909   66,666,368 89,730,059  35,565,145 71,843,966 
      yoy
         -494.67%   -7.21%     
      qoq
            -25.70%   -50.50%  
      net gain on equity securities
       3,732,355  1,655,350        
      other incomes
       -130,885  -691,665       -7,091,835 
      net income before income taxes
       75,392,439  -343,579,482   95,383,315 146,520,372  52,218,124 88,293,629 
      net income
       78,765,077  -285,784,991   70,231,065 122,131,964  52,018,009 64,616,458 
      yoy
         -334.00%   8.69%     
      qoq
            -42.50%   -19.50%  
      earnings per ads attributable to ordinary shareholders
                 
      basic
       0.58  -2.08   0.47 0.78    
      diluted
       0.56  -2.08   0.47 0.78    
      weighted-average ads used to compute earnings per ads attributable to ordinary shareholders
                 
      basic
    210,845,952  243,048,785 134,769,131 274,084,890 137,612,565  300,484,860 150,605,540 151,057,825 302,417,352   
      diluted
    210,845,952  243,048,785 140,231,084 274,084,890 137,612,565  303,900,645 150,819,440 151,057,825 303,283,658   
      benefit from credit losses
         138,198,835        
      foreign exchange gain
         3,641,027    1,964,457   10,045,905 
      earnings per ads attributable to ordinary shareholders:
                 
      basic
       0.58  -2.08   0.47 0.78    
      diluted
       0.56  -2.08   0.47 0.78    
      weighted-average ads used to compute earnings per ads attributable to ordinary shareholders:
                 
      basic
    210,845,952  243,048,785 134,769,131 274,084,890 137,612,565  300,484,860 150,605,540 151,057,825 302,417,352   
      diluted
    210,845,952  243,048,785 140,231,084 274,084,890 137,612,565  303,900,645 150,819,440 151,057,825 303,283,658   
      net loss on risk assurance liabilities
            -42,928,191 7,489,058  -6,034,709  
      interest and investment income
            21,675,128 41,110,413    
      income from equity method investments
               285,318 937,549 
      less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests
                 
      unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
               654,828 78,147 
      reclassification of losses to net income
                 
      provision for financing receivables
             15,577,884  13,659,192  
      less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest shareholders
             4,491,935  -3,314,668  
      net income attributable to cango inc.’s ordinary shareholders
             117,640,029  55,332,677 57,460,326 
      unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
                 
      less: accretion of series c preferred shares
                6,991,289 
      net income per ads
                 
      basic
               0.37 0.44 
      diluted
               0.37 0.44 
      adss used in net income per ads computation
                 
      basic
               151,404,946 130,053,500 
      diluted
               151,404,946 131,667,341 
      note 1: each ads represents two ordinary shares.
                 
      cango inc. reconciliations of gaap and non-gaap results (amounts in renminbi (“rmb”) and us dollar (“us”), except for number of shares and per share data
                 
      add: share-based compensation expenses
               13,971,836  
      less: purchase of subsidiary
                 
      non-gaap adjusted net income
               65,989,845  
      non-gaap adjusted net income attributable to cango inc.’s shareholders
               69,304,513  
      accretion of series c preferred shares
                 
      non-gaap adjusted net income attributable to cango inc.’s ordinary shareholders
               69,304,513  
      non-gaap adjusted net income per ads-basic
               0.46  
      non-gaap adjusted net income per ads-diluted
               0.46  
      weighted-average ads outstanding—basic
               151,404,946  
      weighted-average ads outstanding—diluted
               151,404,946  
      net gain on risk assurance liabilities
                -4,951,451 
      benefit from financing receivables
                10,402,370 
      less: net income attributable to the non-controlling interest shareholders
                164,843 
      net income attributable to cango inc.
                64,451,615 
      total comprehensive income attributable to cango inc.
                108,420,617 
    Balance Sheets:
    Quarterly
    Annual
      Unit: USD2025-12-02 2025-09-08 2025-06-30 2025-05-15 2025-03-06 2024-12-31 2024-11-06 2024-06-14 2023-12-31 2023-11-29 2023-08-28 2023-06-30 2023-06-12 2023-03-31 2023-03-17 2022-12-31 2022-08-31 2022-06-30 2022-03-14 2021-12-31 2021-11-24 2021-09-30 2021-08-20 2021-06-30 2021-03-12 2020-12-31 2020-11-25 2020-09-30 2020-08-25 2020-06-30 2020-05-27 2020-03-31 2020-03-24 2019-12-31 2019-11-15 2019-09-30 2019-09-05 2019-06-30 2019-05-29 2019-03-31 2019-03-28 2018-12-31 2018-11-23 2018-09-30 2018-09-04 2018-06-30 2017-12-31 
                                                     
        assets:
                                                     
        current assets:
                                                     
        cash and cash equivalents
      44,897,802 843,819,740 117,792,694 2,515,712,358 1,289,629,981 1,289,629,981 691,818,800 1,155,986,847 1,020,604,191 665,591,727 589,447,322 589,447,322 696,560,010 696,560,010 378,917,318 378,917,318 1,280,691,159 1,280,691,159 1,434,806,922 1,434,806,922 906,425,650 906,425,650 1,498,947,545 1,498,947,545 1,426,899,576 1,426,899,576 1,423,290,178 1,423,290,178 2,010,317,864 2,010,317,864 2,741,016,763 2,741,016,763 2,002,314,688 2,002,314,688 1,851,224,670 1,851,224,670 1,609,621,867 1,609,621,867 2,177,957,831 2,177,957,831 2,912,901,189 2,912,901,189 3,642,758,351 3,642,758,351 3,121,436,414 3,121,436,414 803,271,000 
        crypto currency
      41,838                                               
        short-term investments
         5,188,899 1,231,171,751 1,231,171,751 3,082,865,458 2,322,320,101 635,070,394 2,434,156,645 2,055,688,107 2,055,688,107 2,017,669,166 2,017,669,166 1,941,432,848 1,941,432,848 2,116,239,567 2,116,239,567 2,598,935,704 2,598,935,704 3,588,187,133 3,588,187,133 3,127,171,118 3,127,171,118 4,342,356,612 4,342,356,612 1,140,212,355 1,140,212,355 835,048,818 835,048,818 741,536,500 741,536,500 597,265,740 597,265,740 461,521,579 461,521,579 546,167,864 546,167,864 111,660,538 111,660,538 265,869,717 265,869,717 201,454,000 201,454,000 89,250,000 89,250,000 62,380,000 
        accounts receivable
      2,903,220 15,711,379 2,193,224 15,801,108 22,991,951 22,991,951 25,529,710 106,148,788 64,791,709 123,819,231 314,776,512 314,776,512 425,232,419 425,232,419 266,836,951 266,836,951 236,616,905 236,616,905 223,544,396 223,544,396 186,847,242 186,847,242 157,050,941 157,050,941 141,594,170 141,594,170 104,003,703 104,003,703 64,779,967 64,779,967 105,498,269 105,498,269 148,562,946 148,562,946 173,891,886 173,891,886 135,437,250 135,437,250 128,930,564 128,930,564 86,513,830 86,513,830   84,185,107 84,185,107 85,595,000 
        prepayments and other current assets
      127,265,543 1,620,209,764 226,172,562 362,016,043 226,352,004  29,955,505 79,424,682  270,276,955 707,701,413 707,701,413 1,235,817,488 1,235,817,488 1,356,822,028 1,356,822,028 657,589,050 657,589,050 982,948,637 982,948,637 690,993,737 690,993,737 887,766,346 887,766,346 558,360,959 558,360,959                      
        prepayments and other current assets, net - related parties
      114,184,887                                               
        receivable for bitcoin collateral - current, net - related party
                                                     
        current assets of discontinued operations
                                                     
        total current assets
      289,293,290 5,465,049,533 762,891,498 4,417,499,459 3,458,107,713 3,458,107,713 3,954,571,113 3,911,614,303 3,884,019,494 4,025,033,242 4,414,002,868 4,414,002,868 5,363,639,892 5,363,639,892 5,470,343,990 5,470,343,990 6,151,586,271 6,151,586,271 7,607,930,351 7,607,930,351 7,853,685,691 7,853,685,691 8,181,628,623 8,181,628,623 8,899,049,546 8,899,049,546 5,046,722,149 5,046,722,149 5,162,947,039 5,162,947,039 6,070,269,342 6,070,269,342 5,540,755,045 5,540,755,045 4,675,789,675 4,675,789,675 4,468,504,138 4,468,504,138 4,470,122,122 4,470,122,122 4,754,581,644 4,754,581,644 4,770,251,448 4,770,251,448 4,438,173,000 4,438,173,000  
        non-current assets:
                                                     
        mining machines
      365,676,067 2,563,914,216 357,168,857 1,619,608,093 1,772,319,041 1,772,319,041                                          
        property and equipment
      19,197,894   6,205,894 6,634,509 6,634,509 6,586,202 7,635,993 8,239,037 12,118,253 12,980,199 12,980,199 13,921,668 13,921,668 14,689,988 14,689,988 17,360,611 17,360,611 19,545,933 19,545,933 19,914,252 19,914,252 21,032,036 21,032,036 10,311,971 10,311,971 13,212,895 13,212,895 12,993,643 12,993,643 13,157,111 13,157,111 14,736,767 14,736,767 15,607,057 15,607,057 16,720,263 16,720,263 18,673,678 18,673,678 18,286,218 18,286,218 19,570,541 19,570,541 17,138,951 17,138,951  
        intangible assets
      297,731   47,259,479 47,425,617 47,425,617 47,634,678 48,107,157 48,373,192 47,857,254 48,012,470 48,012,470 48,120,262 48,120,262 48,317,878 48,317,878 45,659,520 45,659,520 45,931,544 45,931,544 45,702,955 45,702,955 44,683,992 44,683,992 44,887,871 44,887,871 44,761,102 44,761,102 44,568,406 44,568,406 44,665,455 44,665,455 44,758,242 44,758,242 34,163,538 34,163,538 33,776,532 33,776,532 33,894,434 33,894,434 1,693,407 1,693,407 1,774,670 1,774,670 1,615,452 1,615,452  
        deferred tax assets
      624,031 16,255,457 2,269,174       139,735,945 137,212,359 137,212,359 119,195,556 119,195,556 62,497,781 62,497,781 579,388,656 579,388,656 474,570,361 474,570,361 424,256,893 424,256,893 374,774,207 374,774,207 170,951,082 170,951,082 158,125,765 158,125,765 135,796,122 135,796,122 131,802,992 131,802,992 100,667,946 100,667,946 86,202,225 86,202,225 81,593,698 81,593,698 122,170,671 122,170,671 100,194,993 100,194,993 76,286,734 76,286,734 83,863,943 83,863,943 67,774,000 
        operating lease right-of-use assets
      2,250,166   38,789,517 40,788,977 40,788,977 42,815,154 47,531,988 47,154,944 70,770,118 74,203,806 74,203,806 77,976,298 77,976,298 80,726,757 80,726,757                                
        receivable for bitcoin collateral - non-current, net - related party
      660,045,300                                               
        other non-current assets
         359,761,832 329,761,833 329,761,833 4,104,803 4,491,801 4,705,544 6,656,956 6,886,069 6,886,069 6,899,741 6,899,741 6,633,517 6,633,517 11,839,302 11,839,302 11,568,164 11,568,164 483,107,022 483,107,022 427,327,797 427,327,797 261,495,158 261,495,158 137,016,107 137,016,107 5,423,466 5,423,466 2,881,676 2,881,676 8,415,694 8,415,694 9,128,673 9,128,673 9,493,492 9,493,492 7,827,157 7,827,157 36,687,583 36,687,583 22,078,402 22,078,402 13,343,002 13,343,002  
        non-current assets of discontinued operations
                                                     
        total non-current assets
      1,048,091,189 2,580,169,673 359,438,031 2,637,561,371 2,511,215,846 2,511,215,846 572,718,028 668,743,712 764,590,520 983,907,524 1,218,627,772 1,218,627,772 1,379,409,551 1,379,409,551 1,545,908,343 1,545,908,343 2,589,285,236 2,589,285,236 3,339,173,681 3,339,173,681 3,384,457,604 3,384,457,604 3,519,717,041 3,519,717,041 3,246,883,053 3,246,883,053 5,138,730,150 5,138,730,150 2,839,217,968 2,839,217,968 3,069,552,824 3,069,552,824 3,195,819,329 3,195,819,329 3,193,150,942 3,193,150,942 3,110,840,236 3,110,840,236 3,210,038,023 3,210,038,023 2,546,558,560 2,546,558,560 1,886,659,404 1,886,659,404 956,409,430 956,409,430  
        total assets
      1,337,384,479 8,045,219,206 1,122,329,529 7,055,060,830 5,969,323,559 5,969,323,559 4,527,289,141 4,580,358,015 4,648,610,014 5,008,940,766 5,632,630,640 5,632,630,640 6,743,049,443 6,743,049,443 7,016,252,333 7,016,252,333 8,740,871,507 8,740,871,507 10,947,104,032 10,947,104,032 11,238,143,295 11,238,143,295 11,701,345,664 11,701,345,664 12,145,932,599 12,145,932,599 10,185,452,299 10,185,452,299 8,002,165,007 8,002,165,007 9,139,822,166 9,139,822,166 8,736,574,374 8,736,574,374 7,868,940,617 7,868,940,617 7,579,344,374 7,579,344,374 7,680,160,145 7,680,160,145 7,301,140,204 7,301,140,204 6,656,910,852 6,656,910,852 5,394,582,430 5,394,582,430 1,996,868,000 
        liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                                     
        current liabilities:
                                                     
        short-term debts - related party
                                                     
        accrued expenses and other current liabilities
      155,876,879 1,173,156,960 163,766,397 1,999,990,186 1,348,300,779 1,348,300,779 130,806,077 173,238,481 206,877,626 250,241,166 471,055,350 471,055,350 906,809,557 906,809,557 890,836,699 890,836,699 365,787,374 365,787,374 719,035,380 719,035,377 471,273,484 471,273,484 352,398,112 352,398,112 324,734,202 324,734,202 225,488,717 225,488,717 164,458,100 164,458,100 174,314,809 174,314,809 278,690,234 278,690,234 177,268,347 177,268,347 215,035,436 215,035,436 218,020,870 218,020,870 211,458,501 211,458,501 156,482,317 156,482,317 204,480,289 204,480,289 328,523,000 
        accrued expenses and other current liabilities - related parties
      3,238,821                                               
        income tax payable
      82,331,907 552,982,663 82,373,495 314,258,152 311,130,341 311,130,341 311,235,998 323,337,170 311,904,279 347,884,077 339,584,975 339,584,975 337,024,292 337,024,292 313,406,680 313,406,680 322,909,760 322,909,760 481,854,102 481,854,105 371,913,283 371,913,283 388,784,530 388,784,530 87,132,455 87,132,455 40,337,168 40,337,168 34,701,923 34,701,923 59,165,631 59,165,631 67,308,814 67,308,814 39,803,161 39,803,161 7,418,417 7,418,417 67,787,225 67,787,225 53,517,717 53,517,717 55,515,820 55,515,820 42,491,257 42,491,257  
        short-term lease liabilities
      494,271   7,639,264 7,912,420 7,912,420 8,015,363 8,654,701 7,603,380 10,283,813 10,690,027 10,690,027 10,371,809 10,371,809 9,913,073 9,913,073                                
        current liabilities of discontinued operations
                                                     
        total current liabilities
      241,941,878 3,339,411,019 471,343,895 3,141,235,461 1,834,905,970 1,834,905,970 505,037,211 670,155,604 777,742,901 974,070,098 1,556,057,233 1,556,057,233 2,505,830,171 2,505,830,171 2,530,902,347 2,530,902,347 2,411,661,856 2,411,661,856 3,417,702,889 3,417,702,889 3,520,682,853 3,520,682,853 3,285,555,494 3,285,555,494 2,457,296,626 2,457,296,626 2,304,595,147 2,304,595,147 2,406,812,189 2,406,812,189 3,141,698,166 3,141,698,166 2,909,120,070 2,909,120,070 2,266,416,216 2,266,416,216 2,071,298,873 2,071,298,873 2,079,652,729 2,079,652,729 1,565,380,632 1,565,380,632 848,663,197 848,663,197 418,083,359 418,083,359  
        non-current liabilities:
                                                     
        long-term debts - related party
      405,132,591                                               
        deferred tax liability
      10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 10,724,133 51,471,040 51,471,040 125,506,827 125,506,827 171,705,298 171,705,298 330,765,029 330,765,029 232,160,014 232,160,014 21,120,936 21,120,936 14,392,127 14,392,127 12,329,929 12,329,929              
        long-term operating lease liabilities
      1,854,280   35,769,502 37,044,466  39,375,249 42,027,702  67,047,629 69,622,114 69,622,114 73,658,964 73,658,964 76,533,208                                 
        non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
                                                     
        total non-current liabilities
      406,986,872 46,511,766 47,787,717 47,787,717 50,709,636 53,561,122 53,890,626 79,584,265 83,399,507 83,399,507 136,341,522 136,341,522 163,440,981 163,440,981 462,291,252 462,291,252 538,834,322 538,834,322 765,553,213 765,553,213 1,010,995,158 1,010,995,158 1,313,426,836 1,313,426,836 946,003,928 946,003,928 333,646,491 333,646,491 513,301,347 513,301,347 335,794,013 335,794,013 230,173,405 230,173,405 314,346,370 314,346,370 300,653,809 300,653,809 480,392,744 480,392,744 614,747,261 614,747,261 209,710,048 209,710,048  
        total liabilities
      648,928,750 3,339,411,026 471,343,896 3,187,747,227 1,882,693,687 1,882,693,687 555,746,847 723,716,726 831,633,527 1,053,654,363 1,639,456,740 1,639,456,740 2,642,171,693 2,642,171,693 2,694,343,328 2,694,343,328 2,873,953,108 2,873,953,108 3,956,537,211 3,956,537,211 4,286,236,066 4,286,236,066 4,296,550,652 4,296,550,652 3,770,723,462 3,770,723,462 3,250,599,075 3,250,599,075 2,740,458,680 2,740,458,680 3,654,999,513 3,654,999,513 3,244,914,083 3,244,914,083 2,496,589,621 2,496,589,621 2,385,645,243 2,385,645,243 2,380,306,538 2,380,306,538 2,045,773,376 2,045,773,376 1,463,410,458 1,463,410,458 627,793,407 627,793,407 736,860,000 
        shareholders’ equity
                                                     
        ordinary shares
      44,171 304,281 44,171 199,087 199,087  204,260 204,260  204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260  204,260 204,260 204,260  204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260  204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260  204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 204,260 83,145 83,145  
        treasury shares
      -110,006,201 -749,276,642 -110,455,719 -754,199,105 -756,517,941  -782,800,080 -844,938,545  -780,461,039 -781,365,647 -781,365,647 -554,726,789 -554,726,789 -559,005,216  -546,224,976 -546,224,976 -485,263,213  -411,075,103 -411,075,103 -356,910,505 -356,910,505 -56,419,225 -56,419,225 -66,816,810 -66,816,810 -63,535,448 -63,535,448 -20,638,881 -20,638,881 -20,638,881 -20,638,881 -20,638,881 -20,638,881            
        additional paid-in capital
      1,142,250,191 7,696,097,026 1,142,549,553 4,749,907,787 4,725,877,432  4,747,032,306 4,814,230,470  4,821,193,562 4,818,705,269 4,818,705,269 4,814,048,381 4,814,048,381 4,805,240,472  4,787,583,542 4,787,583,542 4,671,769,821  4,648,746,810 4,648,746,810 4,624,962,530 4,624,962,530 4,591,455,557 4,591,455,557 4,577,242,536 4,577,242,536 4,564,430,104 4,564,430,104 4,542,764,285 4,542,764,285 4,526,344,454 4,526,344,454 4,505,539,185 4,505,539,185 4,481,629,026 4,481,629,026 4,459,355,925 4,459,355,925 4,444,078,463 4,444,078,463 19,439,077 19,439,077 5,467,240 5,467,240  
        accumulated other comprehensive loss
                                                     
        accumulated deficit
      -343,832,432 -2,359,177,914 -381,152,372 -243,166,253 -35,810,730  -91,697,028                                      -674,212,454 -674,212,454  
        total cango inc.’s equity
      688,455,729 4,705,808,180 650,985,633 3,867,313,603 4,086,629,872  3,971,542,294 3,856,641,289  3,955,286,403 3,993,173,900 3,993,173,900 4,100,877,750 4,100,877,750 4,321,909,005  5,866,918,399 5,866,918,399 6,990,566,821  6,951,907,229 6,951,907,229 7,404,795,012 7,404,795,012 8,375,209,137 8,375,209,137 6,934,853,224 6,934,853,224 5,261,494,912 5,261,494,912 5,484,611,238 5,484,611,238 5,477,849,539 5,477,849,539 5,366,792,903 5,366,792,903 5,191,990,212 5,191,990,212          
        total shareholders' equity
      688,455,729 4,705,808,180  3,867,313,603 4,086,629,872  3,971,542,294 3,856,641,289  3,955,286,403                                      
        total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
      1,337,384,479 8,045,219,206 1,122,329,529 7,055,060,830 5,969,323,559  4,527,289,141 4,580,358,015  5,008,940,766 5,632,630,640 5,632,630,640 6,743,049,443 6,743,049,443 7,016,252,333  8,740,871,507 8,740,871,507 10,947,104,032  11,238,143,295 11,238,143,295 11,701,345,664 11,701,345,664 12,145,932,599 12,145,932,599 10,185,452,299 10,185,452,299 8,002,165,007 8,002,165,007 9,139,822,166 9,139,822,166 8,736,574,374 8,736,574,374 7,868,940,617 7,868,940,617 7,579,344,374 7,579,344,374 7,680,160,145 7,680,160,145        
        receivable for bitcoin collateral
       2,985,308,650 416,733,018 1,464,654,137 617,057,765                                           
        short-term debts
       1,613,271,396 225,204,003 790,393,522 124,584,293 124,584,293  26,650,000 39,071,500 69,071,500 230,729,960 230,729,960 334,329,950 334,329,950 349,299,134 349,299,134 252,168,334 252,168,334 579,776,131 579,776,131 991,933,733 991,933,733 779,104,385 779,104,385 355,816,940 355,816,940 432,342,745 432,342,745 807,645,729 807,645,729 1,192,890,560 1,192,890,560  1,439,749,760              
        accumulated other comprehensive income
       117,861,429  114,572,087 152,882,024  98,802,836 132,744,094  146,196,978 138,390,834 138,390,834 60,339,323 60,339,323 66,359,902  -30,726,360 -30,726,360 -187,517,110  -153,214,761 -153,214,761 -147,245,016 -147,245,016 -115,386,427 -115,386,427 37,361,001 37,361,001 142,660,288 142,660,288 148,105,088 148,105,088 119,430,738 119,430,738 152,281,596 152,281,596 98,390,209 98,390,209 67,445,738 67,445,738 109,452,996  107,045,840  43,648,288 43,648,288  
        total shareholders’ equity
        650,985,633        3,993,173,900 3,993,173,900 4,100,877,750 4,100,877,750 4,321,909,005  5,866,918,399 5,866,918,399 6,990,566,821  6,951,907,229 6,951,907,229 7,404,795,012 7,404,795,012 8,375,209,137 8,375,209,137 6,934,853,224 6,934,853,224 5,261,706,327 5,261,706,327 5,484,822,653 5,484,822,653 5,491,660,291 5,491,660,291 5,372,350,996 5,372,350,996 5,193,699,131 5,193,699,131          
        restricted cash - current
         11,210,722      15,801,703 26,675,304 26,675,304 38,858,968 38,858,968     61,293,114  102,552,307 102,552,307 34,767,022 34,767,022   26,376,267 26,376,267 484,332,950 484,332,950 689,979,486 689,979,486                
        finance lease receivables - current
         19,332,969 20,685,475  47,126,581 133,027,146  282,736,702 448,592,918 448,592,918 616,655,818 616,655,818     1,414,164,625  1,528,881,416 1,528,881,416 1,717,714,853 1,717,714,853   1,900,092,098 1,900,092,098 1,617,485,890 1,617,485,890 1,669,447,248 1,669,447,248                
        financing receivables
         3,722,236 5,685,096 5,685,096 8,535,562 20,366,970 29,522,035 23,284,584 28,769,129 28,769,129 42,746,175 42,746,175 73,818,025 73,818,025 67,805,244 67,805,244 62,296,261 62,296,261 50,124,675 50,124,675 43,575,286 43,575,286 20,105,893 20,105,893 16,298,724 16,298,724 18,957,245 18,957,245 13,954,168 13,954,168  9,103,522              
        short-term contract asset
         19,860,987 33,719,944 33,719,944 55,923,363 80,595,646 170,623,200 209,365,695 242,352,163 242,352,163 290,099,848 290,099,848 500,389,654 500,389,654 654,377,460 654,377,460 829,940,692 829,940,692 799,673,531 799,673,531 714,635,512 714,635,512 364,618,635 364,618,635 159,427,917 159,427,917 51,042,617 51,042,617 30,273,966 30,273,966  20,688,424              
        restricted cash - non-current
         161,939,581 287,425,602 287,425,602 461,367,450 538,159,571 583,380,417 593,599,158 612,227,612 612,227,612 698,247,760 698,247,760  750,877,306   1,114,180,729 1,114,180,729 733,538,679 733,538,679 845,590,108 845,590,108  878,299,140 912,390,400 912,390,400 926,414,353 926,414,353 909,037,840 909,037,840  873,674,276              
        long-term investment
         400,000,000                                            
        long-term contract asset
         348,864 17,551,040 17,551,040 448,353 564,583 36,310,769 48,742,636 67,598,628 67,598,628 90,288,285 90,288,285 173,457,178 173,457,178 280,781,629 280,781,629 495,456,805 495,456,805 489,252,809 489,252,809 474,407,237 474,407,237 281,374,110 281,374,110 117,533,425 117,533,425 31,940,001 31,940,001 16,648,034 16,648,034  11,655,356              
        finance lease receivables - non-current
         3,648,111 9,309,227  9,761,388 22,252,619  64,427,204 110,848,658 110,848,658 176,102,010 176,102,010     1,029,262,174  1,040,027,023 1,040,027,023 1,186,837,807 1,186,837,807   1,296,762,008 1,296,762,008 985,507,019 985,507,019 1,252,290,041 1,252,290,041                
        deferred guarantee income
         7,974,712 11,787,712 11,787,712 20,638,251 55,959,307 86,218,888 128,329,126 178,334,757 178,334,757 234,202,821 234,202,821                                  
        contingent risk assurance liabilities
         20,979,625 31,190,425 31,190,425 33,692,222 81,427,530 125,140,991 151,469,025 208,316,116 208,316,116 283,828,104 283,828,104                                  
        other non-current liabilities
         18,131 19,118 19,118 140,038 143,886 226,035 347,239 278,451 278,451 305,422 305,422 314,287 314,287 177,972,200 177,972,200 991,610 991,610 1,598,485 1,598,485 2,479,512 2,479,512 4,870,616 4,870,616 7,071,321 7,071,321 10,818,782 10,818,782 13,658,147 13,658,147 21,796,367 21,796,367     330,595 330,595 7,599,404 7,599,404 32,870,283 32,870,283 34,710,048 34,710,048  
        restricted cash - current - bank deposits held for short-term investments
              1,670,006,785                                       
        restricted cash - current - others
          10,813,746  12,816,134 13,744,123                                        
        long-term debts—current
            649,300 888,415  16,791,391     565,143,340  858,543,903 858,543,903 938,014,362  1,006,900,131 1,006,900,131 1,122,603,494 1,122,603,494 1,228,783,730        863,418,789  736,392,574 736,392,574 542,456,711 542,456,711 589,258,093 589,258,093 445,491,935 445,491,935 303,521,920 303,521,920    
        long-term debts
            470,216 665,401 712,023 1,465,264 2,774,809 2,774,809 51,653,003 51,653,003 75,869,353 75,869,353 273,594,919 273,594,919 486,371,672 486,371,672 638,447,901 638,447,901 836,810,348 836,810,348 977,791,191 977,791,191 706,772,593 706,772,593 301,706,773 301,706,773 485,251,073 485,251,073  301,667,717              
        assets
                                                     
        restricted cash - current – others
           10,813,746   14,334,937                                       
        finance lease receivables - current, net of allowance of rmb9,970,622 and rmb4,248,857 (us582,091) as of december 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively
           20,685,475                                          
        prepayments and other current assets, net of allowance of rmb114,122,430 and rmb90,810,030 (us12,440,923) as of december 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively
           226,352,004                                          
        receivable for bitcoin collateral, net of allowance of rmb nil and rmb 2,204,434 (us302,006) as of december 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively
           617,057,765                                          
        finance lease receivables - non-current, net of allowance of rmb2,730,769 and rmb260,848 (us35,736) as of december 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
           9,309,227                                          
        current liabilities
                                                     
        long-term debts – current
              926,237       565,143,340    938,014,362      1,228,783,730                      
        non-current liabilities
                                                     
        long-term lease liabilities
           37,044,466   42,228,435       76,533,208                                
        commitments and contingencies
                                                     
        retained earnings
             -245,598,990  -231,847,358 -182,760,816 -182,760,816 -218,987,425 -218,987,425 9,109,587  1,656,081,933 1,656,081,933 2,991,373,063  2,867,246,023 2,867,246,023 3,283,783,743 3,283,783,743 3,955,354,972 3,955,354,972 2,386,862,237 2,386,862,237 617,735,708 617,735,708 814,176,486 814,176,486  852,508,968              
        current assets
                                                     
        finance lease receivables - current, net of allowance of rmb15,461,529 and rmb9,970,622
              200,459,435                                       
        prepayments and other current assets, net of allowance of rmb nil and rmb114,122,430 (us16,073,808) as of december 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively
              78,606,808                                       
        non-current assets
                                                     
        goodwill
                148,657,971 148,657,971 148,657,971 148,657,971 148,657,971 148,657,971 148,657,971 148,657,971 148,657,971 148,657,971 148,657,971 148,657,971 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857 145,063,857    
        finance lease receivables - non-current, net of allowance of rmb6,709,737 and rmb2,730,769
              36,426,617                                       
        risk assurance liabilities
                    402,303,421 402,303,421 612,252,485 612,252,485 699,022,914 699,022,914 678,662,222 678,662,222 642,664,973 642,664,973 460,829,299 460,829,299 363,134,016 363,134,016 323,552,720 323,552,720 366,876,396 366,876,396 259,952,473 259,952,473 202,952,134 202,952,134 196,388,309 196,388,309 194,586,541 194,586,541 173,210,363 173,210,363 161,743,140 161,743,140 160,834,512 160,834,512 129,935,000 
        long-term debts - current
                117,346,048 117,346,048 399,263,638 399,263,638             1,243,292,501 1,243,292,501 1,076,453,717 1,076,453,717 1,348,450,770 1,348,450,770  863,418,789              
        restricted cash—current
                    152,688,510  13,180,416 13,180,416       9,693,008                       
        finance lease receivables—current
                    799,438,656  1,125,086,470 1,125,086,470       2,035,397,525                       
        restricted cash—non-current
                    750,877,306  921,103,121 921,103,121       878,299,140                       
        finance lease receivables—non-current
                    260,049,967  584,494,426 584,494,426       1,454,499,864                       
        restricted cash – current
                     152,688,510    61,293,114      9,693,008                     10,060,000 
        finance lease receivables - current, net of allowance of rmb25,274,933 and rmb15,461,529
                     799,438,656                                
        finance lease receivables - non-current, net of allowance of rmb6,941,826 and rmb6,709,737
                     260,049,967                                
        short-term consumer financing receivables
                              23,168  31,733 31,733 84,466 84,466 2,556,643 2,556,643                
        non-controlling interests
                                  211,415 211,415 211,415 211,415 13,810,752 13,810,752 5,558,093 5,558,093 1,708,919 1,708,919 -1,407,254 -1,407,254 3,594,671 3,594,671 8,364,793 8,364,793 13,207,057 13,207,057  
        finance lease receivables - current, net of allowance of rmb18,097,313 and rmb25,274,933 (us3,966,189) as of december 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively
                         1,414,164,625                            
        short-term consumer financing receivables, net of allowance of rmb2,304,639 and rmb nil (us nil) as of december 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively
                                                     
        finance lease receivables - non-current, net of allowance of rmb5,629,107 and rmb6,941,826 (us1,089,324) as of december 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively
                         1,029,262,174                            
        long-term investments
                                2,313,864,591 2,313,864,591 551,511,101 551,511,101 554,005,818 554,005,818 547,888,818 547,888,818 573,024,376 573,024,376 441,534,200 441,534,200 492,048,117 492,048,117 292,099,059 292,099,059 291,225,956 291,225,956 191,210,777 191,210,777 191,003,000 
        finance lease receivables - current, net of allowance of rmb11,988,564 and rmb18,097,313 (us2,773,535) as of december 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively
                               2,035,397,525                      
        short-term consumer financing receivables, net of allowance of rmb1,277,390 and rmb2,304,639 (us353,201) as of december 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively
                               23,168                      
        finance lease receivables - non-current, net of allowance of rmb7,100,273 and rmb5,629,107 (us862,698) as of december 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively
                               1,454,499,864                      
        class a ordinary shares
                               154,483        153,121              
        class b ordinary shares
                               49,777        51,139              
        prepaid expenses and other current assets
                                276,989,174 276,989,174 80,897,222 80,897,222 76,006,299 76,006,299 117,445,282 117,445,282 95,901,127 95,901,127 78,004,663 78,004,663 58,605,413 58,605,413 61,272,518 61,272,518 63,304,040 63,304,040 118,831,260 118,831,260 144,858,000 
        restricted cash
                                      970,993,759  610,535,955 610,535,955 586,789,155 586,789,155 573,869,955 573,869,955 298,900,155 298,900,155 10,129,155 10,129,155 1,019,254,673 1,019,254,673  
        financing receivable
                                      9,103,522  7,747,866 7,747,866 7,626,277 7,626,277 7,260,231 7,260,231 5,420,617 5,420,617   3,588,565 3,588,565  
        short-term loan principal
                                      13,298,562  17,335,171 17,335,171            
        short-term finance leasing receivable
                                      1,661,082,122  1,457,631,421 1,457,631,421 1,499,097,355 1,499,097,355 1,407,413,299 1,407,413,299 1,123,703,618 1,123,703,618 751,934,198 751,934,198    
        short-term contract assets
                                      20,688,424               
        equity method investments
                                            1,446,001 1,446,001 1,448,416 1,448,416 1,451,427 1,451,427 164,263,809 164,263,809 165,660,000 
        long-term finance leasing receivable
                                      1,448,958,373  1,517,138,233 1,517,138,233 1,577,577,084 1,577,577,084 1,616,811,046 1,616,811,046 1,282,457,409 1,282,457,409 748,241,928 748,241,928    
        long-term contract assets
                                      11,655,356               
        short-term borrowings
                                      1,439,749,760  1,110,000,000 1,110,000,000 1,110,000,000 1,110,000,000 1,010,000,000 1,010,000,000 681,702,116 681,702,116 171,400,000 171,400,000    
        long-term borrowings
                                      301,667,717  230,173,405 230,173,405 314,346,370 314,346,370 300,323,214 300,323,214 472,793,340 472,793,340 581,876,978 581,876,978    
        accumulated retained earnings
                                      852,508,968  729,406,743 729,406,743 611,766,717 611,766,717 774,254,938 774,254,938        
        restricted cash — current
                                       970,993,759              
        finance lease receivables - current, net of allowance of rmb9,068,793 and rmb11,988,564 (us1,722,049) as of december 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively
                                       1,661,082,122              
        short-term consumer financing receivables, net of allowance of rmb nil and rmb1,277,390 (us183,486) as of december 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively
                                       13,298,562              
        finance lease receivables - non-current, net of allowance of rmb4,476,043 and rmb7,100,273 (us1,019,890) as of december 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively
                                       1,448,958,373              
        short-term loan principal and financing service fee receivables
                                          5,759,707 5,759,707 4,424,291 4,424,291        
        total cango inc.’s (deficit) equity
                                            5,301,260,861 5,301,260,861 5,251,772,157 5,251,772,157 5,185,135,601 5,185,135,601    
        total shareholders’ (deficit) equity
                                            5,299,853,607 5,299,853,607 5,255,366,828 5,255,366,828 5,193,500,394 5,193,500,394    
        short-term amounts due from related parties
                                                  1,626,981 1,626,981  
        long-term amounts due from related parties
                                                     
        liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity
                                                     
        short-term amounts due to related parties
                                                  10,277,301 10,277,301  
        mezzanine equity
                                                     
        convertible preferred shares
                                                     
        series a-1
                                                  1,501,153,698 1,501,153,698  
        series a-3
                                                  307,816,408 307,816,408  
        series b
                                                  2,081,275,970 2,081,275,970  
        series c
                                                  1,488,348,221 1,488,348,221  
        total mezzanine equity
                                                  5,378,594,297 5,378,594,297 3,941,846,000 
        series a-2 convertible preferred shares
                                                  1,450 1,450  
        accumulated (deficit) retained earnings
                                              698,036,438 698,036,438 5,058,446,424 5,058,446,424    
        total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity
                                              7,301,140,204 7,301,140,204 6,656,910,852 6,656,910,852 5,394,582,430 5,394,582,430  
        accumulated other comprehensive income/
                                               109,452,996  107,045,840    
        accounts and financing receivable
                                                100,671,704 100,671,704    
        long-term debt
                                                  175,000,000 175,000,000  
        total cango inc.’s deficit
                                                  -625,012,331 -625,012,331  
        total shareholders’ deficit
                                                  -611,805,274 -611,805,274  
        finance receivables
                                                    832,000 
        restricted cash – non-current
                                                    319,352,000 
        long-term finance lease receivables – non-current
                                                     
        long-term borrowings – non-current
                                                    175,000,000 
        total shareholders’ (deficit)/equity
                                                    -2,681,838,000 
      Cashflow Statements:
      Quarterly
      Annual
        Unit: USD2025-06-30 
         
          cash flows from operating activities:
         
          net income from continuing operations
        -205,098,137 
          adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
         
          bitcoin mining income
        -282,269,981 
          changes in fair value of bitcoin collaterals
        -51,715,376 
          depreciation
        43,201,199 
          amortization of lease right-of-use assets
        65,129 
          share-based compensation expense
        3,697,862 
          impairment loss from mining machines
        256,856,570 
          provision for credit losses
        1,209,459 
          loss on disposal of property and equipment
        58,587 
          unrealized foreign exchange loss
        7,988 
          deferred income tax benefit
        -2,269,174 
          changes in operating assets and liabilities:
         
          other current and non-current assets
        -12,721,537 
          short-term and long-term operating lease liabilities
        19,003 
          other current and non-current liabilities
        236,242,675 
          net cash from continuing operating activities
        -12,715,733 
          net cash from discontinued operating activities
        -14,407,658 
          net cash from operating activities
        -27,123,391 
          capital expenditures
          free cash flows
        -27,123,391 
          cash flows from investing activities:
         
          proceeds from redemption of other short-term investments
        40,074,501 
          purchase of other short-term investments
         
          purchases of mining machines
        -36,292,001 
          proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash disposed
        149,530,056 
          net cash from continuing investing activities
        153,312,556 
          net cash from discontinued investing activities
        -54,180,371 
          net cash from investing activities
        99,132,185 
          cash flows from financing activities:
         
          payment to repurchase treasury shares
         
          proceeds from exercise of share options
        69,407 
          repayment of borrowings
        -174,346,597 
          net cash from continuing financing activities
        -174,277,190 
          net cash from discontinued financing activities
         
          net cash from financing activities
        -174,277,190 
          effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
        2,523,884 
          net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
        -99,744,512 
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period
        217,537,206 
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period
        117,792,694 
          less: cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period
         
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at the end of the period
        117,792,694 
          reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets
         
          cash and cash equivalents
        117,792,694 
          total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows
        117,792,694 
          supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
         
          cash paid for income taxes
         
          cash paid for interest
        2,098,981 
          non-cash investing and financing transactions
         
          shares issued in connection with purchase of mining machines
        411,352,430 
          short-term debt received in the form of cryptocurrencies
        208,136,025 
          operating lease right-of-use asset released in exchange for operating lease liability
        119,252 
          cancellation of treasury shares
         
          net income
         
          depreciation and amortization
         
          loss on risk assurance liabilities
         
          net loss on contingent risk assurance liabilities
         
          provision (net recovery on provision) for credit losses
         
          impairment loss from goodwill
         
          impairment loss from inventory
         
          interest income
         
          guarantee income
         
          net loss on derivative instruments
         
          net investment loss
         
          loss from change in fair value of receivable for bitcoin collateral
         
          foreign exchange gain
         
          deferred income tax expense
         
          accounts receivable
         
          financing receivables
         
          contract assets
         
          operating lease right-of-use assets
         
          risk assurance liabilities
         
          deferred guarantee income
         
          contingent risk assurance liabilities
         
          accrued expenses, other current liabilities, and other non-current liabilities
         
          repayments of finance lease receivables
         
          origination of finance lease receivables
         
          purchase of held-to-maturity investment
         
          maturities of held-to-maturity investment
         
          disposal of property and equipment
         
          purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets
         
          proceeds from borrowings
         
          distribution to shareholders
         
          net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
         
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year
         
          cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the year
         
          restricted cash – current - bank deposits held for short-term investments
         
          restricted cash – current - others
         
          restricted cash – non-current
         
          liabilities assumed in connection with purchase of mining machines
         
          operating lease right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability
         
          net loss
         
          loss on contingent risk assurance liabilities
         
          net loss on equity securities
         
          unrealized foreign exchange gain
         
          payment for acquiring subsidiary, net of cash acquired
         
          provision for credit losses and other assets
         
          proceeds from collection of short-term consumer financing receivables
         
          proceeds from sale or redemption of other short-term investments
         
          proceeds from available for sale financial assets
         
          disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets
         
          liquidation of subsidiaries
         
          purchase of subsidiary’s equity from non-controlling interest holder
         
          restricted cash – current
         
          loss on equity method investment
         
          fair value change of derivative instruments
         
          investment income
         
          origination of short-term consumer financing receivables
         
          purchase of other short-term investment
         
          proceeds from third party loans
         
          proceeds from long-term investments
         
          disposal of equity method investments
         
          purchase of long-term investments
         
          other income – change in fair value of derivative instruments
         
          other expenses – change in fair value of derivative instruments
         
          fair value change of equity investment
         
          receivables from related parties
         
          payables to related parties
         
          proceeds from redemption of short-term investments
         
          proceeds from repayments of loans from shareholders
         
          purchase of short-term investments
         
          step acquisitions, net of cash acquired
         
          origination of loans provided to related parties and third-parties
         
          proceeds from contribution of shareholders net of incremental costs
         
          proceeds from initial public offering, net of issuance costs
         
          other income – unrealized gain on equity investment with no readily determinable fair value under measurement alternative
         
          proceeds from sale of long-term investments
         
          origination of loans provided to shareholders
         
          proceeds from issuance of subsidiaries’ equity to non-controlling interest holders