7Baggers

3M Company
(NYSE:MMM) 

MMM stock logo

3M Company develops, manufactures, and markets various products worldwide. It operates through four business segments: Safety and Industrial, Transportation and Electronics, Health Care, and Consumer. The Safety and Industrial segment offers personal safety products, industrial adhesives and tapes, ...

Founded: 1902
Full Time Employees: 92,000 (Dec 2022)
CEO: Mike Roman  
Sector: Industrials
Industry: Specialty Industrial Machinery

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Quarterly
Annual
    Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 2021-03-31 2020-12-31 2020-09-30 2020-06-30 2020-03-31 2019-12-31 2019-09-30 2019-06-30 2019-03-31 2018-12-31 2018-09-30 2018-06-30 2018-03-31 2017-12-31 2017-09-30 2017-06-30 2017-03-31 2016-12-31 2016-09-30 2016-06-30 2016-03-31 2015-12-31 2015-09-30 2015-06-30 2015-03-31 2014-12-31 2014-09-30 2014-06-30 2014-03-31 2013-12-31 2013-09-30 2013-06-30 2013-03-31 2012-12-31 2012-09-30 2012-06-30 2012-03-31 2011-12-31 2011-09-30 2011-06-30 2011-03-31 2010-12-31 2010-09-30 2010-06-30 2009-12-31 2008-12-31 2007-12-31 2006-12-31 2005-12-31 2004-12-31 2003-12-31 
                                                                           
      net sales
    6,030,000,000 6,133,000,000 6,517,000,000 6,344,000,000 5,954,000,000 6,010,000,000 6,294,000,000 6,255,000,000 8,003,000,000 8,013,000,000 8,312,000,000 8,325,000,000 8,031,000,000 8,079,000,000 8,619,000,000 8,702,000,000 8,829,000,000 8,612,000,000 8,942,000,000 8,950,000,000 8,851,000,000 8,583,000,000 8,350,000,000 7,176,000,000 8,075,000,000 8,111,000,000 7,991,000,000 8,171,000,000 7,863,000,000 7,945,000,000 8,152,000,000 8,390,000,000 8,278,000,000 7,990,000,000 8,172,000,000 7,810 7,685,000,000 7,329,000,000 7,709,000,000 7,662 7,409,000,000 7,298 7,712 7,686,000,000 7,578,000,000 7,719,000,000 8,137,000,000 8,134,000,000 7,831,000,000 7,569,000,000 7,916,000,000 7,752,000,000 7,634,000,000 7,387,000,000 7,497,000,000 7,534,000,000 7,486,000,000 7,089,000,000 7,531,000,000 7,680,000,000 7,311,000,000 6,709,000,000 6,874,000,000 6,731,000,000        
      yoy
    1.28% 2.05% 3.54% 1.42% -25.60% -25.00% -24.28% -24.86% -0.35% -0.82% -3.56% -4.33% -9.04% -6.19% -3.61% -2.77% -0.25% 0.34% 7.09% 24.72% 9.61% 5.82% 4.49% -12.18% 2.70% 2.09% -1.97% -2.61% -5.01% -0.56% -0.24% 107426276.44% 7.72% 9.02% 6.01% 1.93% 3.73% 100424673.91% 99960999.59% -100.00% -2.23% -100.00% -100.00% -5.51% -3.23% 1.98% 2.79% 4.93% 2.58% 2.46% 5.59% 2.89% 1.98% 4.20% -0.45% -1.90% 2.39% 5.66% 9.56% 14.10%            
      qoq
    -1.68% -5.89% 2.73% 6.55% -0.93% -4.51% 0.62% -21.84% -0.12% -3.60% -0.16% 3.66% -0.59% -6.27% -0.95% -1.44% 2.52% -3.69% -0.09% 1.12% 3.12% 2.79% 16.36% -11.13% -0.44% 1.50% -2.20% 3.92% -1.03% -2.54% -2.84% 1.35% 3.60% -2.23% 104634983.23% -100.00% 4.86% -4.93% 100613316.86% -100.00% 101520864.65% -5.37% -100.00% 1.43% -1.83% -5.14% 0.04% 3.87% 3.46% -4.38% 2.12% 1.55% 3.34% -1.47% -0.49% 0.64% 5.60% -5.87% -1.94% 5.05% 8.97% -2.40% 2.12%         
      operating expenses
                                                                           
      cost of sales
    3,574,000,000 4,075,000,000 3,792,000,000 3,646,000,000 3,478,000,000 3,744,000,000 3,647,000,000 3,571,000,000 4,329,000,000 4,678,000,000 4,580,000,000 4,606,000,000 4,613,000,000 4,585,000,000 4,728,000,000 5,093,000,000 4,826,000,000 4,698,000,000 4,853,000,000 4,719,000,000 4,525,000,000 4,388,000,000 4,303,000,000 3,805,000,000 4,109,000,000 4,325,000,000 4,188,000,000 4,313,000,000 4,310,000,000 4,060,000,000 4,159,000,000 4,227,000,000 4,236,000,000 4,080,000,000 4,045,000,000 4,007 3,869,000,000 3,716,000,000 3,847,000,000 3,799 3,678,000,000 3,827 3,877 3,858,000,000 3,821,000,000 4,027,000,000 4,205,000,000 4,184,000,000 4,031,000,000 3,976,000,000 4,148,000,000 4,013,000,000 3,969,000,000 3,991,000,000 3,935,000,000 3,870,000,000 3,889,000,000 3,824,000,000 4,027,000,000 4,040,000,000 3,802,000,000 3,575,000,000 3,583,000,000 3,435,000,000        
      selling, general and administrative expenses
    744,000,000 965,000,000 820,000,000 1,267,000,000 945,000,000 899,000,000 1,062,000,000 1,132,000,000 1,736,000,000 1,625,000,000 5,992,000,000 12,204,000,000 1,705,000,000 2,146,000,000 1,998,000,000 3,023,000,000 1,882,000,000 1,824,000,000 1,819,000,000 1,746,000,000 1,808,000,000 1,890,000,000 1,677,000,000 1,594,000,000 1,768,000,000 1,940,000,000 1,455,000,000 1,686,000,000 1,948,000,000 1,682,000,000 1,547,000,000 1,800,000,000 2,573,000,000 1,742,000,000 1,623,000,000 1,607 1,571,000,000 1,527,000,000 1,531,000,000 1,560 1,493,000,000 1,538 1,530 1,550,000,000 1,564,000,000 1,594,000,000 1,597,000,000 1,646,000,000 1,632,000,000 1,576,000,000 1,609,000,000 1,610,000,000 1,589,000,000 1,535,000,000 1,487,000,000 1,528,000,000 1,552,000,000 1,522,000,000 1,534,000,000 1,581,000,000 1,533,000,000 1,445,000,000 1,361,000,000 1,350,000,000        
      research, development and related expenses
    308,000,000 299,000,000 297,000,000 288,000,000 285,000,000 282,000,000 269,000,000 280,000,000 437,000,000 467,000,000 430,000,000 473,000,000 472,000,000 445,000,000 461,000,000 476,000,000 480,000,000 474,000,000 482,000,000 514,000,000 524,000,000 456,000,000 461,000,000 424,000,000 537,000,000 521,000,000 443,000,000 470,000,000 477,000,000 437,000,000 430,000,000 468,000,000 486,000,000 443,000,000 463,000,000 473 471,000,000 421,000,000 427,000,000 437 450,000,000 433 429 438,000,000 463,000,000 436,000,000 434,000,000 448,000,000 452,000,000 438,000,000 420,000,000 427,000,000 430,000,000 418,000,000 397,000,000 408,000,000 411,000,000 379,000,000 389,000,000 404,000,000 398,000,000 388,000,000 354,000,000 350,000,000        
      loss on business divestitures
    7,000,000 -2,000,000 161,000,000 3,000,000                                                                    
      total operating expenses
    4,633,000,000 5,337,000,000 5,070,000,000 5,204,000,000 4,708,000,000 4,925,000,000 4,978,000,000 4,983,000,000 6,502,000,000 6,770,000,000 10,966,000,000 17,283,000,000 6,790,000,000 7,447,000,000 4,463,000,000 8,592,000,000 7,188,000,000 6,996,000,000 7,154,000,000 6,979,000,000 6,857,000,000 6,734,000,000 6,441,000,000 5,436,000,000 6,412,000,000 6,786,000,000 5,980,000,000 6,469,000,000 6,727,000,000 6,162,000,000 6,136,000,000 5,989,000,000 7,271,000,000 6,169,000,000 6,131,000,000 5,626 5,911,000,000 5,664,000,000 5,805,000,000 5,796 5,621,000,000 5,798 5,836 5,846,000,000 5,848,000,000 6,057,000,000 6,236,000,000 6,278,000,000 6,115,000,000 5,990,000,000 6,177,000,000 6,050,000,000 5,988,000,000 5,944,000,000 5,819,000,000 5,806,000,000 5,852,000,000 5,725,000,000 5,950,000,000 6,025,000,000 5,733,000,000 5,408,000,000 5,298,000,000 5,135,000,000        
      operating income
    1,397,000,000 796,000,000 1,447,000,000 1,140,000,000 1,246,000,000 1,085,000,000 1,316,000,000 1,272,000,000 1,501,000,000 1,243,000,000 -2,654,000,000 -8,958,000,000 1,241,000,000 632,000,000 4,156,000,000 110,000,000 1,641,000,000 1,616,000,000 1,788,000,000 1,971,000,000 1,994,000,000 1,849,000,000 1,909,000,000 1,740,000,000 1,663,000,000 1,325,000,000 2,011,000,000 1,702,000,000 1,136,000,000 1,783,000,000 2,016,000,000 2,401,000,000 1,007,000,000 1,821,000,000 2,041,000,000 2,184 1,774,000,000 1,665,000,000 1,904,000,000 1,866 1,788,000,000 1,500 1,876 1,840,000,000 1,730,000,000 1,662,000,000 1,901,000,000 1,856,000,000 1,716,000,000 1,579,000,000 1,739,000,000 1,702,000,000 1,646,000,000 1,443,000,000 1,678,000,000 1,728,000,000 1,634,000,000 1,364,000,000 1,581,000,000 1,655,000,000 1,578,000,000 1,301,000,000 1,576,000,000 1,596,000,000        
      yoy
    12.12% -26.64% 9.95% -10.38% -16.99% -12.71% -149.59% -114.20% 20.95% 96.68% -163.86% -8243.64% -24.38% -60.89% 132.44% -94.42% -17.70% -12.60% -6.34% 13.28% 19.90% 39.55% -5.07% 2.23% 46.39% -25.69% -0.25% -29.11% 12.81% -2.09% -1.22% 109935797.44% -43.24% 9.37% 7.20% 17.04% -0.78% 110999900.00% 101492437.31% -100.00% 3.35% -100.00% -100.00% -0.86% 0.82% 5.26% 9.32% 9.05% 4.25% 9.42% 3.64% -1.50% 0.73% 5.79% 6.14% 4.41% 3.55% 4.84% 0.32% 3.70%            
      qoq
    75.50% -44.99% 26.93% -8.51% 14.84% -17.55% 3.46% -15.26% 20.76% -146.83% -70.37% -821.84% 96.36% -84.79% 3678.18% -93.30% 1.55% -9.62% -9.28% -1.15% 7.84% -3.14% 9.71% 4.63% 25.51% -34.11% 18.16% 49.82% -36.29% -11.56% -16.03% 138.43% -44.70% -10.78% 93452280.95% -100.00% 6.55% -12.55% 102036341.59% -100.00% 119199900.00% -20.04% -100.00% 6.36% 4.09% -12.57% 2.42% 8.16% 8.68% -9.20% 2.17% 3.40% 14.07% -14.00% -2.89% 5.75% 19.79% -13.73% -4.47% 4.88% 21.29% -17.45% -1.25%         
      operating margin %
    23.17% 12.98% 22.20% 17.97% 20.93% 18.05% 20.91% 20.34% 18.76% 15.51% -31.93% -107.60% 15.45% 7.82% 48.22% 1.26% 18.59% 18.76% 20.00% 22.02% 22.53% 21.54% 22.86% 24.25% 20.59% 16.34% 25.17% 20.83% 14.45% 22.44% 24.73% 28.62% 12.16% 22.79% 24.98% 27.96% 23.08% 22.72% 24.70% 24.35% 24.13% 20.55% 24.33% 23.94% 22.83% 21.53% 23.36% 22.82% 21.91% 20.86% 21.97% 21.96% 21.56% 19.53% 22.38% 22.94% 21.83% 19.24% 20.99% 21.55% 21.58% 19.39% 22.93% 23.71%        
      other expense
    519,000,000 38,000,000 300,000,000 217,000,000 -139,000,000 326,000,000 -405,000,000 -138,000,000 264,000,000 243,000,000 200,000,000 65,000,000 52,000,000 35,000,000 24,000,000 50,000,000 38,000,000 52,000,000 31,000,000  49,000,000   111,000,000 96,000,000        42,000,000                                       
      income before income taxes
    878,000,000        1,237,000,000 1,000,000,000 -2,854,000,000 -9,023,000,000 1,189,000,000 597,000,000 4,132,000,000 60,000,000 1,603,000,000 1,564,000,000 1,757,000,000 1,938,000,000 1,945,000,000 1,710,000,000 1,805,000,000 1,629,000,000 1,567,000,000 1,212,000,000 1,966,000,000 1,446,000,000 1,088,000,000 1,720,000,000 1,965,000,000 2,350,000,000 965,000,000 1,672,000,000 1,997,000,000 2,142 1,737,000,000 1,610,000,000 1,862,000,000 1,835 1,746,000,000 1,463 1,845 1,812,000,000 1,703,000,000 1,638,000,000 1,880,000,000 1,820,000,000 1,688,000,000 1,558,000,000 1,716,000,000 1,671,000,000 1,617,000,000 1,409,000,000 1,644,000,000 1,695,000,000 1,603,000,000 1,329,000,000 1,543,000,000 1,614,000,000 1,545,000,000 1,262,000,000 1,536,000,000 1,554,000,000        
      provision for income taxes
    221,000,000 185,000,000 308,000,000 245,000,000 265,000,000 33,000,000 348,000,000 203,000,000 305,000,000 64,000,000 -781,000,000 -2,184,000,000 210,000,000 62,000,000 271,000,000 -23,000,000 302,000,000 227,000,000 324,000,000  319,000,000   342,000,000 273,000,000        359,000,000   557    542 468,000,000 424 547 509,000,000 502,000,000 392,250,000 569,000,000 537,000,000 463,000,000 349,750,000 471,000,000 458,000,000 470,000,000 358,750,000 464,000,000 509,000,000 462,000,000 329,750,000 440,000,000 437,000,000 442,000,000 318,250,000 411,000,000 414,000,000        
      income of consolidated group
    657,000,000        932,000,000 936,000,000 -2,073,000,000 -6,839,000,000 979,000,000 535,000,000 3,861,000,000 83,000,000 1,301,000,000 1,337,000,000 1,433,000,000 1,523,000,000 1,626,000,000 1,394,000,000 1,418,000,000                                                 
      income from unconsolidated subsidiaries, net of taxes
    2,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 47,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 11,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 8,000,000 2,000,000 -1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 -4,000,000 -1,000,000                                                 
      net income including noncontrolling interest
    659,000,000        933,000,000 947,000,000 -2,071,000,000 -6,836,000,000 981,000,000 543,000,000 3,863,000,000 82,000,000 1,303,000,000 1,340,000,000 1,437,000,000 1,525,000,000 1,627,000,000 1,390,000,000 1,417,000,000 1,287,000,000 1,294,000,000 970,000,000 1,588,000,000 1,131,000,000 893,000,000 1,349,000,000 1,546,000,000 1,862,000,000 606,000,000 525,000,000 1,433,000,000 1,585 1,326,000,000 1,156,000,000 1,331,000,000 1,293 1,278,000,000 1,039 1,298 1,303,000,000 1,201,000,000 1,179,000,000 1,311,000,000 1,283,000,000 1,225,000,000 1,116,000,000 1,245,000,000 1,213,000,000 1,147,000,000 1,004,000,000 1,180,000,000 1,186,000,000 1,141,000,000 974,000,000 1,103,000,000 1,177,000,000 1,103,000,000 943,000,000 1,125,000,000 1,140,000,000        
      less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    6,000,000 -3,000,000 7,000,000 2,000,000 6,000,000  4,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 2,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 2,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 1,000,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 4,000,000 -3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000  8,000,000 16,000,000 18,000,000 13,000,000 15,000,000 16,000,000 18,000,000 13,000,000 19,000,000 19,000,000 16,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 17,000,000 22,000,000 15,000,000 19,000,000 19,000,000        
      net income attributable to 3m
    653,000,000 577,000,000 834,000,000 723,000,000 1,116,000,000 728,000,000 1,372,000,000 1,145,000,000 928,000,000 945,000,000 -2,075,000,000 -6,841,000,000 976,000,000 541,000,000 3,859,000,000 78,000,000 1,299,000,000 1,339,000,000 1,434,000,000 1,524,000,000 1,624,000,000 1,389,000,000 1,413,000,000 1,290,000,000 1,292,000,000 969,000,000 1,583,000,000 1,127,000,000 891,000,000 1,347,000,000 1,543,000,000 1,857,000,000 602,000,000 523,000,000 1,429,000,000 1,583 1,323,000,000 1,155,000,000 1,329,000,000 1,291 1,275,000,000 1,038 1,296 1,300,000,000 1,199,000,000 1,179,000,000 1,303,000,000 1,267,000,000 1,207,000,000 1,103,000,000 1,230,000,000 1,197,000,000 1,129,000,000 991,000,000 1,161,000,000 1,167,000,000 1,125,000,000 954,000,000 1,088,000,000 1,160,000,000 1,081,000,000 928,000,000 1,106,000,000 1,121,000,000        
      yoy
    -41.49% -20.74% -39.21% -36.86% 20.26% -22.96% -166.12% -116.74% -4.92% 74.68% -153.77% -8870.51% -24.87% -59.60% 169.11% -94.88% -20.01% -3.60% 1.49% 18.14% 25.70% 43.34% -10.74% 14.46% 45.01% -28.06% 2.59% -39.31% 48.01% 157.55% 7.98% 117308807.14% -54.50% -54.72% 7.52% 22.62% 3.76% 111271576.30% 102546196.30% -100.00% 6.34% -100.00% -100.00% 2.60% -0.66% 6.89% 5.93% 5.85% 6.91% 11.30% 5.94% 2.57% 0.36% 3.88% 6.71% 0.60% 4.07% 2.80% -1.63% 3.48%            
      qoq
    13.17% -30.82% 15.35% -35.22% 53.30% -46.94% 19.83% 23.38% -1.80% -145.54% -69.67% -800.92% 80.41% -85.98% 4847.44% -94.00% -2.99% -6.62% -5.91% -6.16% 16.92% -1.70% 9.53% -0.15% 33.33% -38.79% 40.46% 26.49% -33.85% -12.70% -16.91% 208.47% 15.11% -63.40% 90271536.13% -100.00% 14.55% -13.09% 102943354.69% -100.00% 122832269.94% -19.91% -100.00% 8.42% 1.70% -9.52% 2.84% 4.97% 9.43% -10.33% 2.76% 6.02% 13.93% -14.64% -0.51% 3.73% 17.92% -12.32% -6.21% 7.31% 16.49% -16.09% -1.34%         
      net income margin %
    10.83% 9.41% 12.80% 11.40% 18.74% 12.11% 21.80% 18.31% 11.60% 11.79% -24.96% -82.17% 12.15% 6.70% 44.77% 0.90% 14.71% 15.55% 16.04% 17.03% 18.35% 16.18% 16.92% 17.98% 16.00% 11.95% 19.81% 13.79% 11.33% 16.95% 18.93% 22.13% 7.27% 6.55% 17.49% 20.27% 17.22% 15.76% 17.24% 16.85% 17.21% 14.22% 16.80% 16.91% 15.82% 15.27% 16.01% 15.58% 15.41% 14.57% 15.54% 15.44% 14.79% 13.42% 15.49% 15.49% 15.03% 13.46% 14.45% 15.10% 14.79% 13.83% 16.09% 16.65%        
      earnings per share attributable to 3m common shareholders:
                                                                           
      weighted-average 3m common shares outstanding — basic
    529.1 537.4 534.1 537.4 543.8 550.8 550.6 553.8 555,000,000 553,900,000 554,300,000 553,900,000 552,700,000 566,000,000 568,800,000 571,000,000 572,300,000 579,000,000 579,600,000 581,000,000 580,500,000 577,600,000 577,800,000 577,000,000 576,800,000 577,000,000 576,500,000 577,700,000 577,500,000 588,500,000 585,600,000 591,400,000 596,200,000 597,500,000 597,600,000 598.1 598,100,000 604,700,000 604,400,000 606.9 607,400,000 625.6 620.6 631,300,000 636,200,000 649,200,000 645,300,000 652,000,000 661,500,000 681,900,000 679,800,000 688,200,000 691,100,000 693,900,000 693,000,000 694,300,000 696,800,000 708,500,000  713,400,000 711,500,000 713,700,000  714,500,000        
      earnings per share — basic
    1.23 1.08 1.56 1.35 2.05 1.35 2.49 2.07                                                                
      weighted-average 3m common shares outstanding — diluted
    532.8 541.3 538.1 540.6 547.7 552.4 552.7 554.8 555.9 553.9 554.3 553.9 553.2 567.6 570 572.7 575 585.3 586.3 588.6 586.3 582.2 582.4 580.8 581.5 585.1 583 586.1 588.5 602 598.4 604.2 612.7 612.7 612.7 612.8 612 618.7 618.8 620.9 621.3 637.2 631.2 643 649.2 662 657.9 664.6 674.5 693.6 691.8 699.1 702.1 703.3 703.1 702.6 706.1 719  726.5 726.4 725.5  725.7        
      earnings per share — diluted
    1.23 1.07 1.55 1.34 2.04 1.34 2.48 2.07                                                                
      income from continuing operations before income taxes
     758,000,000 1,147,000,000 923,000,000 1,385,000,000 759,000,000 1,721,000,000 1,410,000,000                                                                
      income from continuing operations of consolidated group
     573,000,000 839,000,000 678,000,000 1,120,000,000 726,000,000 1,373,000,000 1,207,000,000                                                                
      net income from continuing operations including noncontrolling interest
     574,000,000 841,000,000 725,000,000 1,122,000,000 728,000,000 1,376,000,000 1,210,000,000                                                                
      net income from continuing operations attributable to 3m
     577,000,000 834,000,000 723,000,000 1,116,000,000 728,000,000 1,372,000,000 1,204,000,000                                                                
      net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
           -59,000,000                                                                
      earnings per share from continuing operations — basic
     1.08 1.56 1.35 2.05 1.35 2.49 2.17                                                                
      earnings per share from discontinued operations — basic
           -0.1                                                                
      earnings per share from continuing operations — diluted
     1.07 1.55 1.34 2.04 1.34 2.48 2.17                                                                
      earnings per share from discontinued operations — diluted
           -0.1                                                                
      gain on business divestitures
              -36,000,000    -2,724,000,000                                                         
      earnings per share attributable to 3m common shareholders — basic
            1.67 1.71 -3.74 -12.35 1.77 1.03 6.79 0.14 2.27 2.33 2.47 2.62 2.8 2.4 2.45 2.24 2.24 1.68 2.75 1.95 1.54 2.32 2.64 3.14 1.01 0.88 2.39 2.65 2.21 1.92 2.2 2.13 2.1 1.69 2.09 2.06 1.88 1.85 2.02 1.94 1.83 1.65 1.81 1.74 1.63 1.43 1.68 1.68 1.61   1.63 1.52   1.57        
      earnings per share attributable to 3m common shareholders — diluted
            1.67 1.71 -3.74 -12.35 1.76 1.03 6.77 0.14 2.26 2.31 2.45 2.59 2.77 2.38 2.43 2.22 2.22 1.66 2.72 1.92 1.51 2.28 2.58 3.07 0.98 0.85 2.33 2.58 2.16 1.88 2.15 2.08 2.05 1.66 2.05 2.02 1.85 1.82 1.98 1.91 1.79 1.62 1.78 1.71 1.61 1.41 1.65 1.66 1.59   1.6 1.49   1.54        
      gain on sale of businesses
                           -387,000,000 -2,000,000  -106,000,000   -17,000,000  -506,000,000 -24,000,000 -96,000,000  -461                                    
      ​
                                                                           
      other income
                       33,000,000  139,000,000 104,000,000   87,250,000 45,000,000 256,000,000 48,000,000 63,000,000 51,000,000 51,000,000                                        
      benefit from income taxes
                       415,000,000  316,000,000 387,000,000   222,000,000 378,000,000 315,000,000 195,000,000 371,000,000 419,000,000 488,000,000  1,147,000,000 564,000,000  411,000,000 454,000,000 531,000,000                                 
      cash dividends paid per 3m common share
                                 1.02 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.175 1.175 1.175 1.175 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 0.855 0.855 0.855 0.855 0.635 0.635 0.635 0.635 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.525 0.525 0.525        
      interest expense and income
                                                                           
      interest expense
                                     39,000,000 57,000,000 54 45,000,000 64,000,000 50,000,000 38 47,000,000 45 38 35,000,000 31,000,000 32,000,000 28,000,000 45,000,000 37,000,000 32,000,000 33,000,000 41,000,000 39,000,000 44,000,000 44,000,000 43,000,000 40,000,000 45,000,000 48,000,000 50,000,000 43,000,000 50,000,000 51,000,000 52,000,000        
      interest income
                                     -8,250,000 -13,000,000 -12  -9,000,000    -8                              
      total interest expense — net
                                     30,750,000 44,000,000 42 37,000,000 55,000,000 42,000,000 31 42,000,000 37 31 28,000,000 27,000,000 24,000,000 21,000,000 36,000,000 28,000,000 21,000,000 23,000,000 31,000,000 29,000,000 34,000,000 34,000,000 33,000,000 31,000,000               
      total interest expense
                                                             28,000,000 38,000,000 41,000,000 33,000,000 31,000,000 40,000,000 42,000,000        
      weighted-average 3m common shares outstanding – basic
                                                              707,700,000    714,000,000         
      earnings per share attributable to 3m common shareholders – basic
                                                             1.17 1.54   1.105 1.55         
      weighted-average 3m common shares outstanding – diluted
                                                              715.5    725.2         
      earnings per share attributable to 3m common shareholders – diluted
                                                             1.153 1.52   1.09 1.53         
    Balance Sheets:
    Quarterly
    Annual
      Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 2021-03-31 2020-12-31 2020-09-30 2020-06-30 2020-03-31 2019-12-31 2019-09-30 2019-06-30 2019-03-31 2018-12-31 2018-09-30 2018-06-30 2018-03-31 2017-12-31 2017-09-30 2017-06-30 2017-03-31 2016-12-31 2016-09-30 2016-06-30 2016-03-31 2015-12-31 2015-09-30 2015-06-30 2015-03-31 2014-12-31 2014-09-30 2014-06-30 2014-03-31 2013-12-31 2013-09-30 2013-06-30 2013-03-31 2012-12-31 2012-09-30 2012-06-30 2012-03-31 2011-12-31 2011-09-30 2011-06-30 2011-03-31 2010-12-31 2010-09-30 2010-06-30 2009-12-31 2008-12-31 2007-12-31 2006-12-31 2005-12-31 2004-12-31 
                                                                            
        assets
                                                                            
        current assets
                                                                            
        cash and cash equivalents
      3,729,000,000 5,235,000,000 4,671,000,000 3,712,000,000 6,326,000,000 5,600,000,000 6,050,000,000 10,083,000,000 10,911,000,000 5,933,000,000 5,140,000,000 4,258,000,000 3,824,000,000 3,655,000,000 3,404,000,000 2,722,000,000 3,247,000,000 4,564,000,000 4,878,000,000 4,695,000,000 4,636,000,000 4,634,000,000 4,121,000,000 4,219,000,000 4,253,000,000 2,353,000,000 7,731,000,000 2,849,000,000 2,938,000,000 2,853,000,000 3,185,000,000 2,801,000,000 3,491,000,000 3,053,000,000 2,831,000,000 2,654,000,000 2,173,000,000 2,398,000,000 2,308,000,000 1,688,000,000 1,337,000,000 1,798,000,000 1,605,000,000 2,983,000,000 1,791,000,000 1,897,000,000 1,929,000,000 2,125,000,000 1,954,000,000 2,581,000,000 2,340,000,000 2,942,000,000 2,928,000,000 2,883,000,000 3,029,000,000 3,308,000,000 2,332,000,000 2,219,000,000 3,376,000,000 3,376,000,000 2,747,000,000 3,377,000,000 4,466,000,000 3,022,000,000 3,040,000,000 1,849,000,000 1,896,000,000 1,447,000,000 1,072,000,000 2,757,000,000 
        marketable securities
      420,000,000 698,000,000                                                                     
        accounts receivable
      3,754,000,000 3,533,000,000 3,777,000,000 3,760,000,000 3,501,000,000 3,194,000,000 3,528,000,000 3,575,000,000 4,750,000,000 4,750,000,000 4,852,000,000 4,947,000,000 4,638,000,000 4,532,000,000 4,722,000,000 4,914,000,000 4,815,000,000 4,660,000,000 4,916,000,000 4,991,000,000 4,817,000,000 4,705,000,000 4,623,000,000 4,459,000,000 4,821,000,000 4,791,000,000    5,020,000,000    4,911,000,000    4,392,000,000    4,154,000,000    4,238,000,000    4,253,000,000    4,061,000,000    3,867,000,000    3,615,000,000   3,250,000,000 3,195,000,000 3,362,000,000 3,102,000,000 2,838,000,000  
        inventories
      3,690,000,000                                                                     1,897,000,000 
        prepaids
      407,000,000 391,000,000 514,000,000 642,000,000 485,000,000 436,000,000 470,000,000 444,000,000 655,000,000 485,000,000 578,000,000 674,000,000 558,000,000 435,000,000 467,000,000 588,000,000 561,000,000 654,000,000 501,000,000 633,000,000 535,000,000 675,000,000 516,000,000 567,000,000 604,000,000 704,000,000 717,000,000 949,000,000 713,000,000 741,000,000 745,000,000 713,000,000 832,000,000 937,000,000                                     
        assets held for sale
      49,000,000 46,000,000 44,000,000                                                                    
        other current assets
      2,344,000,000 2,823,000,000 2,673,000,000 734,000,000 778,000,000 828,000,000 967,000,000 1,098,000,000 340,000,000 336,000,000 490,000,000 539,000,000 492,000,000 456,000,000 502,000,000 383,000,000 427,000,000 339,000,000 326,000,000 377,000,000 398,000,000 325,000,000 426,000,000 446,000,000 971,000,000 891,000,000 515,000,000 440,000,000 473,000,000 349,000,000 385,000,000 370,000,000 344,000,000 266,000,000 1,108,000,000 1,090,000,000 1,253,000,000 1,271,000,000 1,159,000,000 1,291,000,000 1,249,000,000 1,398,000,000 1,531,000,000 1,521,000,000 1,597,000,000 1,298,000,000 1,329,000,000 1,332,000,000 1,378,000,000 1,279,000,000 1,429,000,000 1,270,000,000 1,242,000,000 1,201,000,000 1,225,000,000 1,165,000,000 1,238,000,000 1,277,000,000 944,000,000 911,000,000 915,000,000 967,000,000 1,111,000,000 1,235,000,000 1,122,000,000 1,168,000,000 1,149,000,000 1,325,000,000 1,043,000,000 1,274,000,000 
        total current assets
      14,393,000,000 16,387,000,000 16,089,000,000 13,427,000,000 15,657,000,000 15,884,000,000 16,299,000,000 19,515,000,000 21,613,000,000 16,379,000,000 16,198,000,000 15,754,000,000 14,963,000,000 14,688,000,000 14,895,000,000 14,514,000,000 14,452,000,000 15,403,000,000 16,426,000,000 16,343,000,000 15,345,000,000 14,982,000,000 14,110,000,000 14,106,000,000 15,090,000,000 12,971,000,000 18,020,000,000 14,051,000,000 14,374,000,000 13,709,000,000 14,419,000,000 13,890,000,000 14,818,000,000 14,277,000,000 13,656,000,000 12,641,000,000 11,901,000,000 11,726,000,000 12,179,000,000 11,436,000,000 10,874,000,000 10,986,000,000 11,608,000,000 13,431,000,000 12,518,000,000 11,765,000,000 12,681,000,000 13,193,000,000 12,762,000,000 12,733,000,000 13,282,000,000 13,983,000,000 13,855,000,000 13,630,000,000 14,494,000,000 14,088,000,000 12,853,000,000 12,240,000,000 13,669,000,000 13,537,000,000 12,645,000,000 12,215,000,000 14,048,000,000 12,891,000,000 10,795,000,000 9,598,000,000 9,838,000,000 8,946,000,000 7,115,000,000 8,720,000,000 
        property, plant and equipment — net
      6,960,000,000 7,101,000,000 7,247,000,000 7,393,000,000 7,356,000,000 7,388,000,000 7,529,000,000 7,472,000,000 9,072,000,000 9,159,000,000 9,004,000,000 9,211,000,000 9,247,000,000 9,178,000,000 9,196,000,000 9,319,000,000 9,389,000,000 9,429,000,000 9,323,000,000 9,358,000,000 9,240,000,000 9,421,000,000 9,216,000,000 9,089,000,000 9,165,000,000 9,333,000,000 8,891,000,000 8,998,000,000 8,829,000,000 8,738,000,000 8,630,000,000 8,645,000,000 8,864,000,000 8,866,000,000 8,658,000,000 8,566,000,000 8,551,000,000 8,516,000,000 8,671,000,000 8,604,000,000 8,614,000,000 8,515,000,000 8,470,000,000 8,389,000,000 8,286,000,000 8,489,000,000 8,499,000,000 8,685,000,000 8,630,000,000 8,652,000,000 8,448,000,000 8,329,000,000 8,318,000,000 8,378,000,000 7,939,000,000 7,706,000,000 7,755,000,000 7,666,000,000 7,509,000,000 7,624,000,000 7,503,000,000 7,279,000,000  6,715,000,000 7,000,000,000 6,886,000,000 6,582,000,000 5,907,000,000 5,593,000,000  
        goodwill
      6,384,000,000 6,419,000,000 6,416,000,000 6,433,000,000 6,337,000,000 6,281,000,000 6,395,000,000 6,318,000,000 12,809,000,000 12,927,000,000 12,721,000,000 12,869,000,000 12,855,000,000 12,790,000,000 12,669,000,000 13,064,000,000 13,368,000,000 13,486,000,000 13,597,000,000 13,722,000,000 13,654,000,000 13,802,000,000 13,535,000,000 13,360,000,000 13,312,000,000 13,444,000,000 10,410,000,000 10,574,000,000 10,611,000,000 10,051,000,000 10,123,000,000 10,107,000,000 10,570,000,000 10,513,000,000 9,221,000,000 9,105,000,000 9,258,000,000 9,166,000,000 9,430,000,000 9,356,000,000 9,375,000,000 9,249,000,000 9,354,000,000 6,985,000,000 6,934,000,000 7,050,000,000 7,213,000,000 7,422,000,000 7,357,000,000 7,345,000,000 7,342,000,000 7,231,000,000 7,247,000,000 7,385,000,000 7,216,000,000 7,069,000,000 7,090,000,000 7,047,000,000 7,140,000,000 7,233,000,000 7,121,000,000 6,820,000,000 5,899,000,000 5,620,000,000 5,832,000,000 5,753,000,000 4,589,000,000 4,082,000,000 3,473,000,000 2,655,000,000 
        intangible assets — net
      1,078,000,000 1,103,000,000 1,127,000,000 1,162,000,000 1,185,000,000 1,210,000,000 1,242,000,000 1,266,000,000 4,105,000,000 4,226,000,000 4,324,000,000 4,470,000,000 4,585,000,000 4,699,000,000 4,815,000,000 4,993,000,000 5,141,000,000 5,288,000,000 5,426,000,000 5,572,000,000 5,697,000,000 5,835,000,000 5,926,000,000 6,033,000,000 6,191,000,000 6,379,000,000 2,847,000,000 2,964,000,000 3,047,000,000 2,657,000,000 2,726,000,000 2,787,000,000 2,885,000,000 2,936,000,000 2,175,000,000 2,201,000,000 2,269,000,000 2,320,000,000 2,422,000,000 2,477,000,000 2,551,000,000 2,601,000,000 2,632,000,000 1,355,000,000 1,396,000,000 1,435,000,000 1,516,000,000 1,603,000,000 1,631,000,000 1,688,000,000 1,745,000,000 1,786,000,000 1,840,000,000 1,925,000,000 1,847,000,000 1,842,000,000 1,865,000,000 1,916,000,000 1,952,000,000 2,025,000,000 2,004,000,000 1,820,000,000  1,268,000,000 1,342,000,000 1,398,000,000 801,000,000 708,000,000 486,000,000  
        other assets
      6,621,000,000 6,723,000,000 6,195,000,000 9,001,000,000 8,829,000,000 8,540,000,000 8,804,000,000 8,196,000,000 6,900,000,000 7,130,000,000 6,592,000,000 5,764,000,000 4,353,000,000 4,271,000,000 3,800,000,000 2,909,000,000 2,640,000,000 2,608,000,000 2,666,000,000 2,440,000,000 2,373,000,000 2,440,000,000 1,759,000,000 1,651,000,000 1,605,000,000 1,674,000,000 1,548,000,000 1,503,000,000 1,482,000,000 1,345,000,000 1,377,000,000 1,349,000,000 1,438,000,000 1,395,000,000 1,266,000,000 1,207,000,000 1,102,000,000 981,000,000 952,000,000 985,000,000 1,212,000,000 1,053,000,000 1,009,000,000 1,055,000,000 1,338,000,000 1,554,000,000 934,000,000 1,078,000,000 1,063,000,000 980,000,000 1,066,000,000 1,083,000,000 1,137,000,000 1,217,000,000 1,394,000,000 1,406,000,000 1,486,000,000 1,656,000,000 1,153,000,000 1,208,000,000 1,258,000,000 1,262,000,000 1,241,000,000 1,186,000,000 1,275,000,000 1,238,000,000 728,000,000 776,000,000 669,000,000 527,000,000 
        total assets
      35,436,000,000 37,733,000,000 37,611,000,000 37,989,000,000 39,951,000,000 39,868,000,000 40,875,000,000 43,377,000,000 55,243,000,000 50,580,000,000 49,621,000,000 48,880,000,000 46,886,000,000 46,455,000,000 46,176,000,000 45,634,000,000 45,855,000,000 47,072,000,000 48,278,000,000 48,307,000,000 47,180,000,000 47,344,000,000 45,390,000,000 45,079,000,000 46,212,000,000 44,659,000,000 42,550,000,000 38,969,000,000 39,140,000,000 36,500,000,000 37,275,000,000 36,778,000,000 38,575,000,000 37,987,000,000 35,237,000,000 33,957,000,000 33,292,000,000 32,906,000,000 34,051,000,000 33,235,000,000 32,982,000,000 32,718,000,000 33,258,000,000 31,388,000,000 30,643,000,000 31,269,000,000 32,776,000,000 33,970,000,000 33,547,000,000 33,550,000,000 33,604,000,000 34,130,000,000 34,029,000,000 33,876,000,000 34,479,000,000 33,339,000,000 32,015,000,000 31,616,000,000 32,115,000,000 32,282,000,000 31,129,000,000 30,156,000,000 30,065,000,000 28,496,000,000 27,250,000,000 25,547,000,000 24,694,000,000 21,294,000,000 20,513,000,000 20,708,000,000 
        liabilities
                                                                            
        current liabilities
                                                                            
        short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
      1,650,000,000 1,670,000,000 749,000,000 669,000,000 1,169,000,000 1,919,000,000 1,870,000,000 1,302,000,000 820,000,000 2,947,000,000 3,137,000,000 3,033,000,000 3,012,000,000 1,938,000,000 1,856,000,000 2,257,000,000 1,877,000,000 1,307,000,000 1,972,000,000 1,981,000,000 1,368,000,000 806,000,000 1,169,000,000 1,486,000,000 3,248,000,000 2,795,000,000 1,960,000,000 892,000,000 790,000,000 1,211,000,000 1,307,000,000 3,225,000,000 3,449,000,000 1,853,000,000 835,000,000 213,000,000 909,000,000 972,000,000 1,282,000,000 2,450,000,000 2,212,000,000 2,044,000,000 2,279,000,000 86,000,000 132,000,000 106,000,000 2,119,000,000 1,650,000,000 2,176,000,000 1,683,000,000 2,244,000,000 1,062,000,000 1,072,000,000 1,085,000,000 1,506,000,000 650,000,000 664,000,000 682,000,000 1,204,000,000 1,116,000,000 1,133,000,000 1,269,000,000 653,000,000 728,000,000 613,000,000 1,552,000,000 901,000,000 2,506,000,000 1,072,000,000 2,094,000,000 
        accounts payable
      2,786,000,000 2,702,000,000 2,735,000,000 2,840,000,000 2,756,000,000 2,660,000,000 2,689,000,000 2,813,000,000 3,372,000,000 3,245,000,000 3,104,000,000 3,231,000,000 3,130,000,000 3,183,000,000 3,063,000,000 3,273,000,000 3,164,000,000 2,994,000,000 2,862,000,000 2,931,000,000 2,670,000,000 2,561,000,000 2,208,000,000 1,975,000,000 2,207,000,000 2,228,000,000 2,079,000,000 2,130,000,000 2,309,000,000 2,266,000,000 2,029,000,000 1,871,000,000 1,874,000,000 1,945,000,000 1,824,000,000 1,782,000,000 1,701,000,000 1,798,000,000 1,621,000,000 1,650,000,000 1,581,000,000 1,694,000,000 1,600,000,000 1,714,000,000 1,801,000,000 1,807,000,000 1,796,000,000 1,844,000,000 1,866,000,000 1,799,000,000 1,718,000,000 1,920,000,000 1,820,000,000 1,762,000,000 1,805,000,000 1,792,000,000 1,779,000,000 1,643,000,000 1,689,000,000 1,851,000,000 1,815,000,000 1,662,000,000 1,649,000,000 1,756,000,000 1,453,000,000 1,301,000,000 1,505,000,000 1,402,000,000 1,256,000,000 1,168,000,000 
        accrued payroll
      420,000,000 718,000,000 668,000,000 594,000,000 451,000,000 712,000,000 703,000,000 602,000,000 607,000,000 904,000,000 905,000,000 785,000,000 604,000,000 692,000,000 717,000,000 704,000,000 638,000,000 1,020,000,000 1,019,000,000 832,000,000 655,000,000 747,000,000 721,000,000 500,000,000 523,000,000 702,000,000 669,000,000 604,000,000 517,000,000 749,000,000 783,000,000 646,000,000 563,000,000 870,000,000 856,000,000 666,000,000 532,000,000 678,000,000 729,000,000 580,000,000 468,000,000 644,000,000 684,000,000 582,000,000 446,000,000 732,000,000 728,000,000 656,000,000 491,000,000 708,000,000 688,000,000 589,000,000 466,000,000 701,000,000 684,000,000 593,000,000 473,000,000 676,000,000 654,000,000 586,000,000 479,000,000 778,000,000 738,000,000 616,000,000 680,000,000 644,000,000 580,000,000 520,000,000 469,000,000 487,000,000 
        liabilities held for sale
      56,000,000 55,000,000 54,000,000                                                                    
        other current liabilities
      4,120,000,000 4,450,000,000 4,029,000,000 3,210,000,000 4,540,000,000 5,471,000,000 5,488,000,000 9,052,000,000 7,747,000,000 7,611,000,000 7,866,000,000 3,471,000,000 3,279,000,000 3,190,000,000 3,396,000,000 3,178,000,000 2,938,000,000 3,191,000,000 3,242,000,000 3,181,000,000 3,126,000,000 3,278,000,000 2,840,000,000 2,702,000,000 2,776,000,000 3,056,000,000 2,735,000,000 3,169,000,000 3,071,000,000 2,775,000,000 3,031,000,000 2,867,000,000 2,791,000,000 2,709,000,000 2,709,000,000 2,604,000,000 2,420,000,000 2,472,000,000 2,404,000,000 2,405,000,000 2,327,000,000 2,404,000,000 2,364,000,000 2,386,000,000 2,239,000,000 2,918,000,000 2,680,000,000 2,412,000,000 2,436,000,000 2,891,000,000 2,416,000,000 2,304,000,000 2,187,000,000 2,281,000,000 2,299,000,000 2,232,000,000 2,069,000,000 2,085,000,000 2,197,000,000 2,285,000,000 2,080,000,000 2,022,000,000 2,039,000,000 1,951,000,000 1,899,000,000 1,992,000,000 1,833,000,000 1,761,000,000 1,452,000,000 1,455,000,000 
        total current liabilities
      9,032,000,000 9,595,000,000 8,733,000,000 7,808,000,000 9,451,000,000 11,256,000,000 11,391,000,000 14,345,000,000 13,156,000,000 15,297,000,000 15,466,000,000 10,936,000,000 10,556,000,000 9,523,000,000 9,543,000,000 9,896,000,000 9,152,000,000 9,035,000,000 9,635,000,000 9,440,000,000 8,363,000,000 7,948,000,000 7,410,000,000 7,282,000,000 9,134,000,000 9,222,000,000 7,821,000,000 7,265,000,000 7,125,000,000 7,244,000,000 7,336,000,000 8,902,000,000 8,959,000,000 7,687,000,000 6,598,000,000 5,697,000,000 5,995,000,000 6,219,000,000 6,400,000,000 7,254,000,000 7,178,000,000 7,118,000,000 7,032,000,000 5,095,000,000 5,082,000,000 5,998,000,000 7,705,000,000 7,040,000,000 7,450,000,000 7,498,000,000 7,439,000,000 6,335,000,000 5,937,000,000 6,200,000,000 6,595,000,000 5,707,000,000 5,408,000,000 5,441,000,000 6,165,000,000 6,203,000,000 5,900,000,000 6,089,000,000 5,395,000,000 5,437,000,000 4,897,000,000 5,839,000,000 5,362,000,000 7,323,000,000 5,238,000,000 6,071,000,000 
        long-term debt
      10,906,000,000 10,932,000,000 11,854,000,000 12,477,000,000 12,307,000,000 11,125,000,000 11,319,000,000 11,781,000,000 20,593,000,000 13,088,000,000 12,876,000,000 12,954,000,000 12,948,000,000 14,001,000,000 13,849,000,000 14,019,000,000 14,801,000,000 16,056,000,000 16,193,000,000 16,267,000,000 16,819,000,000 17,989,000,000 18,429,000,000 19,276,000,000 19,247,000,000 17,518,000,000 17,479,000,000 14,914,000,000 15,580,000,000 13,411,000,000 13,539,000,000 11,294,000,000 12,211,000,000 12,096,000,000 10,828,000,000 11,088,000,000 10,802,000,000 10,678,000,000 11,079,000,000 9,299,000,000 8,927,000,000 8,753,000,000 8,974,000,000 8,431,000,000 6,459,000,000 6,731,000,000 5,225,000,000 5,323,000,000 4,401,000,000 4,326,000,000 3,533,000,000 4,884,000,000 4,864,000,000 4,916,000,000 4,852,000,000 5,657,000,000 4,510,000,000 4,484,000,000 4,955,000,000 4,484,000,000 4,486,000,000 4,183,000,000 5,105,000,000 4,949,000,000 5,097,000,000 5,166,000,000 4,019,000,000 1,047,000,000 1,309,000,000 727,000,000 
        pension and postretirement benefits
      1,586,000,000 1,631,000,000 1,649,000,000 1,808,000,000 1,804,000,000 1,813,000,000 1,716,000,000 1,717,000,000 2,320,000,000 2,471,000,000 1,846,000,000 1,912,000,000 1,956,000,000 1,966,000,000 2,502,000,000 2,638,000,000 2,792,000,000 2,870,000,000 3,987,000,000 4,184,000,000 4,231,000,000 4,405,000,000 3,679,000,000 3,724,000,000 3,794,000,000 3,911,000,000 2,667,000,000 2,761,000,000 2,919,000,000 2,987,000,000 3,183,000,000 3,254,000,000 3,381,000,000 3,620,000,000 3,748,000,000 3,761,000,000 3,764,000,000 4,018,000,000 3,179,000,000 3,418,000,000 3,454,000,000 3,520,000,000 3,462,000,000 3,683,000,000 3,764,000,000 3,843,000,000 1,849,000,000 1,829,000,000 1,809,000,000 1,794,000,000 2,694,000,000 2,909,000,000 3,014,000,000 3,086,000,000 3,114,000,000 3,355,000,000 3,686,000,000 3,972,000,000 1,704,000,000 1,932,000,000 1,964,000,000 2,013,000,000 1,853,000,000 2,137,000,000 2,227,000,000 2,847,000,000     
        other liabilities
      10,601,000,000 10,828,000,000 10,321,000,000 11,145,000,000 11,451,000,000 11,375,000,000 11,312,000,000 11,103,000,000 13,724,000,000 14,322,000,000 14,152,000,000 14,651,000,000 5,448,000,000 5,615,000,000 5,556,000,000 4,681,000,000 3,498,000,000 3,403,000,000 3,353,000,000 3,297,000,000 3,330,000,000 3,462,000,000 3,324,000,000 3,275,000,000 3,225,000,000 3,275,000,000 3,235,000,000 3,268,000,000 3,228,000,000 3,010,000,000 2,906,000,000 2,900,000,000 2,985,000,000 2,962,000,000 1,861,000,000 1,767,000,000 1,691,000,000 1,648,000,000 1,345,000,000 1,327,000,000 1,649,000,000 1,580,000,000 1,566,000,000 1,049,000,000 1,386,000,000 1,555,000,000 1,791,000,000 1,932,000,000 1,963,000,000 1,984,000,000 1,686,000,000 1,683,000,000 1,686,000,000 1,634,000,000 1,777,000,000 1,747,000,000 1,792,000,000 1,857,000,000 1,879,000,000 1,921,000,000 1,892,000,000 1,854,000,000 1,879,000,000 1,710,000,000 1,727,000,000 1,816,000,000 3,566,000,000 2,965,000,000 3,866,000,000 3,532,000,000 
        total liabilities
      32,125,000,000 32,986,000,000 32,936,000,000 33,638,000,000 35,428,000,000 35,974,000,000 36,181,000,000 39,389,000,000 50,310,000,000 45,712,000,000 44,890,000,000 41,023,000,000 31,535,000,000 31,685,000,000 32,020,000,000 31,818,000,000 30,851,000,000 31,955,000,000 33,748,000,000 33,791,000,000 33,352,000,000 34,413,000,000 33,447,000,000 34,164,000,000 36,003,000,000 34,533,000,000 31,786,000,000 28,827,000,000 29,383,000,000 26,652,000,000 26,964,000,000 26,350,000,000 27,536,000,000 26,365,000,000 23,035,000,000 22,313,000,000 22,252,000,000 22,563,000,000 22,003,000,000 21,298,000,000 21,208,000,000 20,971,000,000 21,034,000,000 18,258,000,000 16,691,000,000 18,127,000,000 16,570,000,000 16,124,000,000 15,623,000,000 15,602,000,000 15,352,000,000 15,811,000,000 15,501,000,000 15,836,000,000 16,338,000,000 16,466,000,000 15,396,000,000 15,754,000,000 14,703,000,000 14,540,000,000 14,242,000,000 14,139,000,000 14,232,000,000 14,233,000,000 13,948,000,000 15,668,000,000 12,947,000,000 11,335,000,000 10,413,000,000 10,330,000,000 
        commitments and contingencies
                                                                            
        equity
                                                                            
        3m company shareholders’ equity:
                                                                            
        common stock par value, .01 per share; 944,033,056 shares issued
      9,000,000 9,000,000                                                                     
        shares outstanding - march 31, 2026: 521,567,261; december 31, 2025: 530,279,131
                                                                            
        additional paid-in capital
      7,500,000,000 7,440,000,000 7,397,000,000 7,345,000,000 7,301,000,000 7,229,000,000 7,182,000,000 7,146,000,000 6,973,000,000 6,956,000,000 6,903,000,000 6,858,000,000 6,816,000,000 6,691,000,000 6,654,000,000 6,607,000,000 6,559,000,000 6,429,000,000 6,383,000,000 6,337,000,000 6,283,000,000 6,162,000,000 6,116,000,000 6,074,000,000 6,024,000,000 5,907,000,000 5,861,000,000 5,812,000,000 5,755,000,000 5,643,000,000 5,597,000,000 5,550,000,000 5,496,000,000 5,352,000,000 5,302,000,000 5,244,000,000 5,189,000,000 5,061,000,000 5,012,000,000 4,963,000,000 4,916,000,000 4,791,000,000 4,731,000,000 4,685,000,000 4,607,000,000 4,379,000,000 4,277,000,000 4,641,000,000 4,545,000,000 4,375,000,000 4,309,000,000 4,243,000,000 4,179,000,000 4,044,000,000 3,998,000,000 3,954,000,000 3,894,000,000 3,767,000,000 3,725,000,000 3,683,000,000 3,599,000,000 3,468,000,000 3,381,000,000 3,336,000,000 3,153,000,000 3,001,000,000 2,785,000,000 2,484,000,000   
        retained earnings
      38,162,000,000 38,258,000,000 38,103,000,000 37,693,000,000 37,432,000,000 36,797,000,000 36,459,000,000 35,475,000,000 37,472,000,000 37,479,000,000 37,375,000,000 40,290,000,000 47,966,000,000 47,950,000,000 48,245,000,000 45,269,000,000 46,056,000,000 45,821,000,000 45,361,000,000 44,824,000,000 44,255,000,000 43,761,000,000 43,285,000,000 42,759,000,000 42,345,000,000 42,135,000,000 42,085,000,000 41,362,000,000 41,159,000,000 40,636,000,000 40,120,000,000 39,442,000,000 38,453,000,000 39,115,000,000 39,454,000,000 38,793,000,000 38,094,000,000 37,907,000,000 37,745,000,000 37,194,000,000 36,785,000,000 36,575,000,000 36,235,000,000 35,615,000,000 35,080,000,000 34,317,000,000 34,484,000,000 33,836,000,000 33,312,000,000 32,416,000,000 32,412,000,000 31,716,000,000 31,073,000,000 30,679,000,000 30,150,000,000 29,465,000,000 28,858,000,000 28,348,000,000 27,784,000,000 27,110,000,000 26,521,000,000 25,995,000,000 25,493,000,000 24,788,000,000 23,753,000,000 22,248,000,000 20,316,000,000 17,933,000,000 17,358,000,000 15,649,000,000 
        treasury stock
      -37,309,000,000 -35,936,000,000 -35,759,000,000 -35,542,000,000 -34,747,000,000 -34,462,000,000 -33,784,000,000 -33,147,000,000 -32,762,000,000 -32,859,000,000 -32,889,000,000 -32,926,000,000 -32,963,000,000 -33,255,000,000 -32,843,000,000 -30,781,000,000 -30,860,000,000 -30,463,000,000 -29,673,000,000 -29,236,000,000 -29,020,000,000 -29,404,000,000 -29,570,000,000 -29,699,000,000 -29,817,000,000 -29,849,000,000 -29,865,000,000 -29,828,000,000 -29,668,000,000 -29,626,000,000 -28,510,000,000 -27,617,000,000 -26,178,000,000 -25,887,000,000 -25,706,000,000 -25,466,000,000 -25,354,000,000 -25,434,000,000 -24,618,000,000 -24,088,000,000 -23,716,000,000 -23,308,000,000 -22,322,000,000                            
        shares at march 31, 2026: 422,465,795; december 31, 2025: 413,753,925
                                                                            
        accumulated other comprehensive income
      -5,099,000,000 -5,069,000,000 -5,122,000,000 -5,215,000,000 -5,531,000,000 -5,731,000,000 -5,224,000,000 -5,567,000,000 -6,826,000,000 -6,778,000,000 -6,726,000,000 -6,433,000,000 -6,530,000,000 -6,673,000,000 -7,985,000,000 -7,362,000,000 -6,834,000,000 -6,750,000,000 -7,620,000,000 -7,486,000,000 -7,767,000,000 -7,661,000,000 -7,960,000,000 -8,286,000,000 -8,414,000,000 -8,139,000,000 -7,388,000,000 -7,272,000,000 -7,552,000,000 -6,866,000,000 -6,968,000,000 -7,019,000,000 -6,803,000,000 -7,026,000,000 -6,913,000,000 -6,989,000,000 -6,949,000,000 -7,245,000,000 -6,146,000,000 -6,184,000,000 -6,261,000,000 -6,359,000,000 -6,467,000,000                           132,000,000 
        total 3m company shareholders’ equity
      3,263,000,000 4,702,000,000 4,628,000,000 4,290,000,000 4,464,000,000 3,842,000,000 4,642,000,000 3,916,000,000 4,866,000,000 4,807,000,000 4,672,000,000 7,798,000,000 15,298,000,000 14,722,000,000 14,080,000,000 13,742,000,000 14,930,000,000 15,046,000,000 14,460,000,000 14,448,000,000 13,760,000,000 12,867,000,000 11,880,000,000 10,857,000,000 10,147,000,000 10,063,000,000 10,702,000,000 10,083,000,000 9,703,000,000 9,796,000,000 10,248,000,000 10,365,000,000 10,977,000,000 11,563,000,000 12,146,000,000 11,591,000,000 10,989,000,000 10,298,000,000 12,002,000,000 11,894,000,000 11,733,000,000 11,708,000,000 12,186,000,000 13,093,000,000 13,917,000,000 13,109,000,000 16,173,000,000 17,354,000,000 17,448,000,000 17,502,000,000 17,796,000,000 17,876,000,000 18,082,000,000 17,575,000,000 17,644,000,000 16,406,000,000 16,182,000,000 15,420,000,000 16,968,000,000 17,330,000,000 16,494,000,000 15,663,000,000 15,504,000,000 13,971,000,000 12,764,000,000      
        noncontrolling interest
      48,000,000 45,000,000 47,000,000 61,000,000 59,000,000 52,000,000 52,000,000 72,000,000 67,000,000 61,000,000 59,000,000 59,000,000 53,000,000 48,000,000 76,000,000 74,000,000 74,000,000 71,000,000 70,000,000 68,000,000 68,000,000 64,000,000 63,000,000 58,000,000 62,000,000 63,000,000 62,000,000 59,000,000 54,000,000 52,000,000 63,000,000 63,000,000 62,000,000 59,000,000 56,000,000 53,000,000 51,000,000 45,000,000 46,000,000 43,000,000 41,000,000 39,000,000 38,000,000 37,000,000 35,000,000 33,000,000 33,000,000 492,000,000 476,000,000 446,000,000 456,000,000 443,000,000 446,000,000 465,000,000 497,000,000 467,000,000 437,000,000 442,000,000 444,000,000 412,000,000 393,000,000 354,000,000 329,000,000 292,000,000 538,000,000      
        total equity
      3,311,000,000 4,747,000,000 4,675,000,000 4,351,000,000 4,523,000,000 3,894,000,000 4,694,000,000 3,988,000,000 4,933,000,000 4,868,000,000 4,731,000,000 7,857,000,000 15,351,000,000 14,770,000,000 14,156,000,000 13,816,000,000 15,004,000,000 15,117,000,000 14,530,000,000 14,516,000,000 13,828,000,000 12,931,000,000 11,943,000,000 10,915,000,000 10,209,000,000 10,126,000,000 10,764,000,000 10,142,000,000 9,757,000,000 9,848,000,000 10,311,000,000 10,428,000,000 11,039,000,000 11,622,000,000 12,202,000,000 11,644,000,000 11,040,000,000 10,343,000,000 12,048,000,000 11,937,000,000 11,774,000,000 11,747,000,000 12,224,000,000 13,130,000,000 13,952,000,000 13,142,000,000 16,206,000,000 17,846,000,000 17,924,000,000 17,948,000,000 18,252,000,000 18,319,000,000 18,528,000,000 18,040,000,000 18,141,000,000 16,873,000,000 16,619,000,000 15,862,000,000 17,412,000,000 17,742,000,000 16,887,000,000 16,017,000,000 15,833,000,000 14,263,000,000 13,302,000,000      
        total liabilities and equity
      35,436,000,000 37,733,000,000 37,611,000,000 37,989,000,000 39,951,000,000 39,868,000,000 40,875,000,000 43,377,000,000 55,243,000,000 50,580,000,000 49,621,000,000 48,880,000,000 46,886,000,000 46,455,000,000 46,176,000,000 45,634,000,000 45,855,000,000 47,072,000,000 48,278,000,000 48,307,000,000 47,180,000,000 47,344,000,000 45,390,000,000 45,079,000,000 46,212,000,000 44,659,000,000 42,550,000,000 38,969,000,000 39,140,000,000 36,500,000,000 37,275,000,000 36,778,000,000 38,575,000,000 37,987,000,000 35,237,000,000 33,957,000,000 33,292,000,000 32,906,000,000 34,051,000,000 33,235,000,000 32,982,000,000 32,718,000,000 33,258,000,000 31,388,000,000 30,643,000,000 31,269,000,000 32,776,000,000 33,970,000,000 33,547,000,000 33,550,000,000 33,604,000,000 34,130,000,000 34,029,000,000 33,876,000,000 34,479,000,000 33,339,000,000 32,015,000,000 31,616,000,000 32,115,000,000 32,282,000,000 31,129,000,000 30,156,000,000 30,065,000,000 28,496,000,000 27,250,000,000      
        finished goods
       1,744,000,000 1,926,000,000 2,092,000,000 1,944,000,000 1,849,000,000 1,974,000,000 1,956,000,000 2,372,000,000 2,293,000,000 2,405,000,000 2,526,000,000 2,523,000,000 2,497,000,000 2,443,000,000 2,446,000,000 2,337,000,000 2,196,000,000 2,324,000,000 2,356,000,000 2,215,000,000 2,081,000,000 1,859,000,000 1,932,000,000 2,021,000,000 2,003,000,000 1,890,000,000 1,980,000,000 2,221,000,000 2,120,000,000 2,125,000,000 1,979,000,000 2,025,000,000 1,915,000,000 1,962,000,000 1,863,000,000 1,764,000,000 1,629,000,000 1,672,000,000 1,676,000,000 1,699,000,000 1,655,000,000 1,745,000,000 1,765,000,000 1,713,000,000 1,723,000,000 1,850,000,000 1,898,000,000 1,846,000,000 1,790,000,000 1,799,000,000 1,792,000,000 1,775,000,000 1,754,000,000 1,783,000,000 1,688,000,000 1,609,000,000 1,536,000,000 1,652,000,000 1,703,000,000 1,639,000,000 1,476,000,000 1,459,000,000 1,366,000,000 1,255,000,000 1,505,000,000 1,349,000,000 1,235,000,000 1,050,000,000  
        work in process
       1,126,000,000 1,146,000,000 1,131,000,000 1,097,000,000 1,051,000,000 1,190,000,000 1,193,000,000 1,388,000,000 1,424,000,000 1,491,000,000 1,527,000,000 1,546,000,000 1,606,000,000 1,829,000,000 1,788,000,000 1,669,000,000 1,577,000,000 1,436,000,000 1,342,000,000 1,249,000,000 1,226,000,000 1,224,000,000 1,246,000,000 1,214,000,000 1,194,000,000 1,231,000,000 1,348,000,000 1,333,000,000 1,292,000,000 1,350,000,000 1,292,000,000 1,313,000,000 1,218,000,000 1,164,000,000 1,145,000,000 1,078,000,000 1,039,000,000 1,157,000,000 1,165,000,000 1,157,000,000 1,008,000,000 1,061,000,000 1,132,000,000 1,116,000,000 1,081,000,000 1,167,000,000 1,220,000,000 1,170,000,000 1,139,000,000 1,213,000,000 1,222,000,000 1,179,000,000 1,186,000,000 1,163,000,000 1,095,000,000 1,112,000,000 1,061,000,000 1,088,000,000 1,107,000,000 1,033,000,000 950,000,000 993,000,000 914,000,000 815,000,000 851,000,000 880,000,000 795,000,000 706,000,000  
        raw materials and supplies
       791,000,000 821,000,000 854,000,000 828,000,000 798,000,000 875,000,000 911,000,000 1,137,000,000 1,105,000,000 1,169,000,000 1,227,000,000 1,237,000,000 1,269,000,000 1,343,000,000 1,411,000,000 1,284,000,000 1,212,000,000 1,190,000,000 1,144,000,000 994,000,000 932,000,000 901,000,000 990,000,000 982,000,000 937,000,000 886,000,000 972,000,000 984,000,000 954,000,000 962,000,000 967,000,000 957,000,000 901,000,000 849,000,000 830,000,000 770,000,000 717,000,000 782,000,000 772,000,000 771,000,000 855,000,000 903,000,000 950,000,000 875,000,000 902,000,000 928,000,000 975,000,000 956,000,000 935,000,000 936,000,000 905,000,000 865,000,000 897,000,000 896,000,000 873,000,000 840,000,000 819,000,000 864,000,000 907,000,000 817,000,000 729,000,000 763,000,000 700,000,000 569,000,000 657,000,000 623,000,000 571,000,000 406,000,000  
        total inventories
       3,661,000,000 3,893,000,000 4,077,000,000 3,869,000,000 3,698,000,000 4,039,000,000 4,060,000,000 4,897,000,000 4,822,000,000 5,065,000,000 5,280,000,000 5,306,000,000 5,372,000,000 5,615,000,000 5,645,000,000 5,290,000,000 4,985,000,000 4,950,000,000 4,842,000,000 4,458,000,000 4,239,000,000 3,984,000,000 4,168,000,000 4,217,000,000 4,134,000,000 4,007,000,000 4,300,000,000 4,538,000,000 4,366,000,000 4,437,000,000 4,238,000,000 4,295,000,000 4,034,000,000 3,975,000,000 3,838,000,000 3,612,000,000 3,385,000,000 3,611,000,000 3,613,000,000 3,627,000,000 3,518,000,000 3,709,000,000 3,847,000,000 3,704,000,000 3,706,000,000 3,945,000,000 4,093,000,000 3,972,000,000 3,864,000,000 3,948,000,000 3,919,000,000 3,819,000,000 3,837,000,000 3,842,000,000 3,656,000,000 3,561,000,000 3,416,000,000 3,604,000,000 3,717,000,000 3,489,000,000 3,155,000,000 3,215,000,000 2,980,000,000 2,639,000,000 3,013,000,000 2,852,000,000 2,601,000,000 2,162,000,000  
        property, plant and equipment
       23,922,000,000 23,931,000,000 24,118,000,000 23,643,000,000 23,406,000,000 23,794,000,000 23,278,000,000 26,675,000,000 26,870,000,000 26,189,000,000 26,459,000,000 26,296,000,000 25,998,000,000 26,666,000,000 27,013,000,000 27,157,000,000 27,213,000,000 27,211,000,000 27,132,000,000 26,705,000,000 26,650,000,000 26,452,000,000 25,943,000,000 26,000,000,000 26,124,000,000 25,508,000,000 25,565,000,000 25,124,000,000 24,873,000,000 24,765,000,000 24,758,000,000 25,174,000,000 24,914,000,000 24,659,000,000 24,292,000,000 23,946,000,000 23,499,000,000 24,142,000,000 23,793,000,000 23,564,000,000 23,098,000,000 22,940,000,000 22,851,000,000 22,473,000,000 22,841,000,000 23,095,000,000 23,447,000,000 23,241,000,000 23,068,000,000 22,869,000,000 22,417,000,000 22,468,000,000 22,525,000,000 22,042,000,000 21,443,000,000 21,484,000,000 21,166,000,000 21,038,000,000 21,188,000,000 20,785,000,000 20,253,000,000 19,738,000,000 19,045,000,000 19,440,000,000 18,812,000,000 18,390,000,000 17,017,000,000 16,127,000,000  
        less: accumulated depreciation
       -16,821,000,000 -16,684,000,000 -16,725,000,000 -16,287,000,000 -16,018,000,000 -16,265,000,000 -15,806,000,000 -17,603,000,000 -17,711,000,000 -17,185,000,000 -17,248,000,000 -17,049,000,000 -16,820,000,000 -17,470,000,000 -17,694,000,000 -17,768,000,000 -17,784,000,000 -17,888,000,000 -17,774,000,000 -17,465,000,000 -17,229,000,000 -17,236,000,000 -16,854,000,000 -16,835,000,000 -16,791,000,000 -16,617,000,000 -16,567,000,000 -16,295,000,000 -16,135,000,000 -16,135,000,000 -16,113,000,000 -16,310,000,000 -16,048,000,000 -16,001,000,000 -15,726,000,000 -15,395,000,000 -14,983,000,000 -15,471,000,000 -15,189,000,000 -14,950,000,000 -14,583,000,000 -14,470,000,000                            
        shares outstanding - december 31, 2025: 530,279,131 december 31, 2024: 539,470,303
                                                                            
        marketable securities — current
        517,000,000 502,000,000 698,000,000 2,128,000,000 1,245,000,000 255,000,000 60,000,000 53,000,000 73,000,000 56,000,000 145,000,000 238,000,000 185,000,000 262,000,000 112,000,000 201,000,000 855,000,000 805,000,000 501,000,000 404,000,000 440,000,000 247,000,000 224,000,000 98,000,000 30,000,000 139,000,000 539,000,000 380,000,000 338,000,000 385,000,000 604,000,000 1,076,000,000 586,000,000 140,000,000 141,000,000 280,000,000 358,000,000 177,000,000 176,000,000 118,000,000 153,000,000 502,000,000 1,018,000,000 626,000,000 767,000,000 884,000,000 860,000,000 756,000,000 971,000,000 1,310,000,000 1,448,000,000 1,648,000,000 1,989,000,000 1,595,000,000 1,399,000,000 1,461,000,000 1,486,000,000 1,148,000,000 1,285,000,000 1,101,000,000  1,909,000,000 744,000,000 373,000,000 579,000,000 471,000,000   
        operating lease right of use assets
        537,000,000 573,000,000 587,000,000 565,000,000 606,000,000 610,000,000 744,000,000 759,000,000 782,000,000 812,000,000 883,000,000 829,000,000 801,000,000 835,000,000 865,000,000 858,000,000 840,000,000 872,000,000 871,000,000 864,000,000 844,000,000 840,000,000 849,000,000 858,000,000 834,000,000 879,000,000 797,000,000                                          
        accrued income taxes
        324,000,000 315,000,000 359,000,000 331,000,000 473,000,000 407,000,000 383,000,000 365,000,000 220,000,000 172,000,000 268,000,000 259,000,000 270,000,000 228,000,000 274,000,000 260,000,000 278,000,000 247,000,000 277,000,000 300,000,000 220,000,000 371,000,000 136,000,000 194,000,000 137,000,000 223,000,000 183,000,000 243,000,000 186,000,000 293,000,000 282,000,000 310,000,000 374,000,000 432,000,000 433,000,000 299,000,000 364,000,000 169,000,000 590,000,000 332,000,000 105,000,000 327,000,000 464,000,000 435,000,000 382,000,000 478,000,000 481,000,000 417,000,000 373,000,000 460,000,000 392,000,000 371,000,000 301,000,000 440,000,000 423,000,000 355,000,000 421,000,000 365,000,000 393,000,000 358,000,000 316,000,000 386,000,000 252,000,000 350,000,000 543,000,000 1,134,000,000 989,000,000 867,000,000 
        operating lease liabilities — current
        174,000,000 180,000,000 176,000,000 163,000,000 168,000,000 169,000,000 227,000,000 225,000,000 234,000,000 244,000,000 263,000,000 261,000,000 241,000,000 256,000,000 261,000,000 263,000,000 262,000,000 268,000,000 267,000,000 256,000,000 252,000,000 248,000,000 244,000,000 247,000,000 241,000,000 247,000,000 255,000,000                                          
        operating lease liabilities
        379,000,000 400,000,000 415,000,000 405,000,000 443,000,000 443,000,000 517,000,000 534,000,000 550,000,000 570,000,000 627,000,000 580,000,000 570,000,000 584,000,000 608,000,000 591,000,000 580,000,000 603,000,000 609,000,000 609,000,000 605,000,000 607,000,000 603,000,000 607,000,000 584,000,000 619,000,000 531,000,000                                          
        common stock par value, .01 par value...
        9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000  9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000  9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000  9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000   9,000,000 9,000,000  9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000  9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000  9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000  9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000  9,000,000 9,000,000       
        shares outstanding - september 30, 2025: 531,225,048, december 31, 2024: 539,470,303
                                                                            
        shares at september 30, 2025: 412,808,008, december 31, 2024: 404,562,753
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - june 30, 2025: 532,629,702, december 31, 2024: 539,470,303
                                                                            
        shares at june 30, 2025: 411,403,354, december 31, 2024: 404,562,753
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - march 31, 2025: 538,181,362, december 31, 2024: 539,470,303
                                                                            
        shares at march 31, 2025: 405,851,694, december 31, 2024: 404,562,753
                                                                            
        current assets of discontinued operations
                                                                            
        non-current assets of discontinued operations
                                                                            
        current liabilities of discontinued operations
                                                                            
        non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - december 31, 2024: 539,470,303, december 31, 2023: 552,581,136
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - september 30, 2024: 544,558,607, december 31, 2023: 552,581,136
                                                                            
        shares at september 30, 2024: 399,474,449, december 31, 2023: 391,451,920
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - june 30, 2024: 549,353,621, december 31, 2023: 552,581,136
                                                                            
        shares at june 30, 2024: 394,679,435, december 31, 2023: 391,451,920
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - march 31, 2024: 553,361,257
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - december 31, 2023: 552,581,136
                                                                            
        shares at march 31, 2024: 390,671,799
                                                                            
        shares at december 31, 2023: 391,451,920
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - december 31, 2022: 549,245,105
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - september 30, 2023: 552,317,038
                                                                            
        shares at september 30, 2023: 391,716,018
                                                                            
        shares at december 31, 2022: 394,787,951
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - june 30, 2023: 551,992,430
                                                                            
        shares at june 30, 2023: 392,040,626
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - march 31, 2023: 551,672,217
                                                                            
        shares at march 31, 2023: 392,360,839
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - december 31, 2021: 571,845,478
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - september 30, 2022: 552,742,915
                                                                            
        shares at september 30, 2022: 391,290,141
                                                                            
        shares at december 31, 2021: 372,187,578
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - june 30, 2022: 569,603,928
                                                                            
        shares at june 30, 2022: 374,429,128
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - march 31, 2022: 569,058,849
                                                                            
        shares at march 31, 2022: 374,974,207
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - december 31, 2020: 577,749,638
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - september 30, 2021: 576,252,803
                                                                            
        shares at september 30, 2021: 367,780,253
                                                                            
        shares at december 31, 2020: 366,283,418
                                                                            
        ​
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - june 30, 2021: 578,638,253
                                                                            
        shares at june 30, 2021: 365,394,803
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - march 31, 2021: 579,675,002
                                                                            
        shares at march 31, 2021: 364,358,054
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - december 31, 2019: 575,184,835
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - september 30, 2020: 576,821,878
                                                                            
        shares at september 30, 2020: 367,211,178
                                                                            
        shares at december 31, 2019: 368,848,221
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - june 30, 2020: 576,019,442
                                                                            
        shares at june 30, 2020: 368,013,614
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - march 31, 2020: 575,196,371
                                                                            
        shares at march 31, 2020: 368,836,685
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - 2019: 575,184,835
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - 2018: 576,575,168
                                                                            
        accounts receivable — net
                                5,020,000,000 5,374,000,000 5,173,000,000  5,329,000,000 5,383,000,000 5,252,000,000  5,156,000,000 4,919,000,000 4,722,000,000  4,743,000,000 4,667,000,000 4,485,000,000  4,610,000,000 4,578,000,000 4,408,000,000  4,711,000,000 4,759,000,000 4,598,000,000  4,594,000,000 4,542,000,000 4,418,000,000  4,409,000,000 4,364,000,000 4,323,000,000  4,259,000,000 4,385,000,000 4,209,000,000   3,745,000,000       
        common stock par value, .01 par value
                                   9,000,000    9,000,000    9,000,000                                 
        shares outstanding - 2017: 594,884,237
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - 2016: 596,726,278
                                                                            
        marketable securities — non-current
                                        17,000,000 17,000,000 17,000,000 17,000,000 14,000,000 14,000,000 15,000,000 9,000,000 13,000,000 13,000,000 13,000,000 828,000,000 1,105,000,000 1,204,000,000 1,360,000,000 1,453,000,000 1,547,000,000 1,542,000,000 1,452,000,000 1,162,000,000 1,400,000,000 1,031,000,000 763,000,000 896,000,000 443,000,000 407,000,000 360,000,000 540,000,000  606,000,000 825,000,000 352,000,000 480,000,000 166,000,000   
        investments
                                        139,000,000 137,000,000 133,000,000 128,000,000 127,000,000 121,000,000 115,000,000 117,000,000 112,000,000 106,000,000 102,000,000 102,000,000 108,000,000 113,000,000 120,000,000 122,000,000 150,000,000 154,000,000 161,000,000 163,000,000 142,000,000 152,000,000 160,000,000 155,000,000 162,000,000 166,000,000 160,000,000 146,000,000 136,000,000 111,000,000 103,000,000 286,000,000 298,000,000 314,000,000 272,000,000 227,000,000 
        prepaid pension benefits
                                        105,000,000 83,000,000 61,000,000 52,000,000 256,000,000 242,000,000 226,000,000 188,000,000 60,000,000 54,000,000 56,000,000 46,000,000 720,000,000 672,000,000 624,000,000 577,000,000 24,000,000 22,000,000 19,000,000 16,000,000 47,000,000 45,000,000 43,000,000 40,000,000 87,000,000 82,000,000 78,000,000 74,000,000 104,000,000 99,000,000 78,000,000      
        shares outstanding - 2015: 609,330,124
                                                                            
        common stock
                                               9,000,000    9,000,000    9,000,000    9,000,000    9,000,000    9,000,000   9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 
        shares outstanding - 2014: 635,134,594
                                                                            
        common stock, par value .01 par value...
                                                9,000,000                            
        shares outstanding - 2013: 663,296,239
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - 2012: 687,091,650
                                                                            
        shares outstanding - 2011: 694,970,041
                                                                            
        shares outstanding — 2011: 694,970,041
                                                                            
        shares outstanding — 2010: 711,977,608
                                                                            
        shares outstanding — 2009: 710,599,119
                                                                            
        marketable securities – current
                                                                    1,387,000,000        
        accounts receivable – net
                                                                    3,869,000,000       2,792,000,000 
        marketable securities – non-current
                                                                    443,000,000        
        property, plant and equipment – net
                                                                    6,915,000,000       5,711,000,000 
        intangible assets – net
                                                                    1,279,000,000        
        shares outstanding — 2008: 693,543,287
                                                                            
        unearned compensation
                                                                            
        prepaid pension and postretirement benefits
                                                                       36,000,000 1,378,000,000 395,000,000 2,905,000,000 2,591,000,000 
        liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                                                                            
        stockholders’ equity
                                                                            
        shares outstanding — 2007: 709,156,031
                                                                            
        stockholders’ equity — net
                                                                       9,879,000,000 11,747,000,000 9,959,000,000 10,100,000,000  
        total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                                                                       25,547,000,000 24,694,000,000 21,294,000,000 20,513,000,000 20,708,000,000 
        shares outstanding — 2006: 734,362,802
                                                                            
        shares outstanding — 2005: 754,538,387
                                                                            
        shares outstanding — 2004: 773,518,281
                                                                            
        capital in excess of par value
                                                                          287,000,000 287,000,000 
        intangible assets
                                                                           277,000,000 
        shares outstanding – 2004: 773,518,281
                                                                            
        shares outstanding – 2003: 784,117,360
                                                                            
        stockholders’ equity – net
                                                                           10,378,000,000 
      Cashflow Statements:
      Quarterly
      Annual
        Unit: USD2026-03-31 2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 2021-03-31 2020-12-31 2020-09-30 2020-06-30 2020-03-31 2019-12-31 2019-09-30 2019-06-30 2019-03-31 2018-12-31 2018-09-30 2018-06-30 2018-03-31 2017-12-31 2017-09-30 2017-06-30 2017-03-31 2016-12-31 2016-09-30 2016-06-30 2016-03-31 2015-12-31 2015-09-30 2015-06-30 2015-03-31 2014-12-31 2014-09-30 2014-06-30 2014-03-31 2013-12-31 2013-09-30 2013-06-30 2013-03-31 2012-12-31 2012-09-30 2012-06-30 2012-03-31 2011-12-31 2011-09-30 2011-06-30 2011-03-31 2010-12-31 2010-09-30 
                                                                       
          cash flows from operating activities
                                                                       
          net income including noncontrolling interest
        659,000,000 574,000,000 841,000,000 725,000,000 1,122,000,000 728,000,000 1,376,000,000 1,151,000,000 933,000,000 947,000,000 -2,071,000,000 -6,836,000,000 981,000,000 543,000,000 3,863,000,000 82,000,000 1,303,000,000 1,340,000,000 1,437,000,000 1,525,000,000 1,627,000,000 1,390,000,000 1,417,000,000 1,287,000,000 1,294,000,000 970,000,000 1,588,000,000 1,131,000,000 893,000,000 1,349,000,000 1,546,000,000 1,862,000,000 606,000,000 525,000,000 1,433,000,000 1,585,000,000 1,326,000,000 1,156,000,000 1,331,000,000 1,293,000,000 1,278,000,000 1,039,000,000 1,298,000,000 1,303,000,000 1,201,000,000 1,179,000,000 1,311,000,000 1,283,000,000 1,225,000,000 1,116,000,000 1,245,000,000 1,213,000,000 1,147,000,000 1,004,000,000 1,180,000,000 1,186,000,000 1,141,000,000 974,000,000 1,103,000,000 1,177,000,000 1,103,000,000 943,000,000 1,125,000,000 
          adjustments to reconcile net income including noncontrolling interest to net cash from operating activities
                                                                       
          depreciation and amortization
        326,000,000 430,000,000 298,000,000 290,000,000 290,000,000 322,000,000 310,000,000 301,000,000 430,000,000 537,000,000 535,000,000 449,000,000 466,000,000 460,000,000 450,000,000 462,000,000 459,000,000 507,000,000 476,000,000 472,000,000 460,000,000 498,000,000 481,000,000 492,000,000 440,000,000 463,000,000 379,000,000 376,000,000 375,000,000 371,000,000 355,000,000 380,000,000 382,000,000 349,000,000 377,000,000 380,000,000 438,000,000 384,000,000 368,000,000 366,000,000 356,000,000 397,000,000 355,000,000 344,000,000 339,000,000 350,000,000 350,000,000 358,000,000 350,000,000 357,000,000 343,000,000 335,000,000 336,000,000 332,000,000 322,000,000 321,000,000 313,000,000 317,000,000 311,000,000 319,000,000 289,000,000 283,000,000 278,000,000 
          company pension and postretirement contributions
        -38,000,000 -46,000,000 -38,000,000 -38,000,000 -23,000,000 -38,000,000 -30,000,000 -38,000,000 -48,000,000 -67,000,000 -28,000,000 -30,000,000 -27,000,000 -56,000,000 -22,000,000 -38,000,000 -42,000,000 -59,000,000 -36,000,000 -38,000,000 -47,000,000 -34,000,000 -45,000,000 -38,000,000 -39,000,000 -81,000,000 -41,000,000 -41,000,000 -47,000,000 -67,000,000 -42,000,000 -29,000,000 -232,000,000 -653,000,000 -35,000,000 -31,000,000 -248,000,000 -60,000,000 -226,000,000 -41,000,000 -56,000,000 -51,000,000                      
          company pension and postretirement expense
        37,000,000 74,000,000 63,000,000 66,000,000 69,000,000 82,000,000 55,000,000 844,000,000 54,000,000 32,000,000 38,000,000 38,000,000 37,000,000 54,000,000 41,000,000 40,000,000 43,000,000 69,000,000 45,000,000 45,000,000 47,000,000 111,000,000 98,000,000 99,000,000 98,000,000 115,000,000 66,000,000 106,000,000 70,000,000 104,000,000 102,000,000 102,000,000 102,000,000 89,000,000 82,000,000 81,000,000 81,000,000 71,000,000 62,000,000 59,000,000 59,000,000 138,000,000 135,000,000 149,000,000 134,000,000 98,000,000 97,000,000 98,000,000 98,000,000 139,000,000 139,000,000 137,000,000 138,000,000 160,000,000 155,000,000 155,000,000 180,000,000 155,000,000 132,000,000 133,000,000 135,000,000 79,000,000 88,000,000 
          stock-based compensation expense
        80,000,000 43,000,000 53,000,000 44,000,000 85,000,000 47,000,000 42,000,000 171,000,000 29,000,000 52,000,000 46,000,000 41,000,000 135,000,000 37,000,000 44,000,000 47,000,000 135,000,000 47,000,000 43,000,000 53,000,000 131,000,000 46,000,000 44,000,000 52,000,000 120,000,000 48,000,000 48,000,000 52,000,000 130,000,000 44,000,000 50,000,000 49,000,000 159,000,000 58,000,000 60,000,000 59,000,000 147,000,000 54,000,000 51,000,000 49,000,000 144,000,000 43,000,000 46,000,000 49,000,000 138,000,000 59,000,000 47,000,000 52,000,000 122,000,000 43,000,000 47,000,000 47,000,000 103,000,000 42,000,000 36,000,000 42,000,000 103,000,000 43,000,000 38,000,000 56,000,000 116,000,000 46,000,000 57,000,000 
          loss on business divestitures
        7,000,000 -2,000,000 161,000,000                                                             
          deferred income taxes
        75,000,000 120,000,000 81,000,000 67,000,000 150,000,000 28,000,000 178,000,000 -29,000,000 144,000,000 -387,000,000 -921,000,000 -2,454,000,000 -93,000,000 -168,000,000 -44,000,000 -402,000,000 -49,000,000 -11,000,000 -246,000,000 75,000,000 16,000,000 -108,000,000 -98,000,000 12,000,000 29,000,000 -185,000,000 -14,000,000 -18,000,000 -56,000,000 16,000,000   -103,000,000 212,000,000 15,000,000 -36,000,000 -84,000,000 107,000,000 34,000,000 -96,000,000 -38,000,000 2,000,000 98,000,000 251,000,000 44,000,000       -24,000,000 61,000,000 -56,000,000 3,000,000 42,000,000 44,000,000   2,000,000 3,000,000  2,000,000 
          changes in assets and liabilities
                                                                       
          accounts receivable
        -248,000,000 240,000,000 -32,000,000 -160,000,000 -259,000,000 201,000,000 132,000,000 -143,000,000 -76,000,000 201,000,000 22,000,000 -320,000,000 -73,000,000 362,000,000 -10,000,000 -268,000,000 -189,000,000 202,000,000 13,000,000 -132,000,000 -205,000,000 52,000,000 -128,000,000 384,000,000 -143,000,000 359,000,000 244,000,000 -180,000,000 -78,000,000 291,000,000 10,000,000 -346,000,000 -260,000,000 350,000,000 -183,000,000 -175,000,000 -237,000,000 156,000,000 -50,000,000 -174,000,000 -245,000,000 420,000,000                      
          inventories
        -51,000,000 231,000,000 148,000,000 -115,000,000 -125,000,000 213,000,000 98,000,000 -129,000,000 -141,000,000 331,000,000 135,000,000 10,000,000 91,000,000 389,000,000 -181,000,000 -518,000,000 -319,000,000 -80,000,000 -179,000,000 -340,000,000 -304,000,000 -134,000,000 241,000,000 9,000,000 -207,000,000 115,000,000 180,000,000 253,000,000 -178,000,000 53,000,000 -225,000,000 -128,000,000 -209,000,000 49,000,000 -89,000,000 -198,000,000 -149,000,000 72,000,000 27,000,000 -5,000,000 -37,000,000 142,000,000                      
          accounts payable
        120,000,000 -46,000,000 -115,000,000 48,000,000 134,000,000 38,000,000 -158,000,000 -54,000,000 220,000,000 20,000,000 -17,000,000 99,000,000 36,000,000 -64,000,000 -226,000,000 140,000,000 261,000,000 178,000,000 -71,000,000 256,000,000 155,000,000 300,000,000 221,000,000 -281,000,000 12,000,000 105,000,000 -49,000,000   260,000,000 160,000,000 76,000,000 -88,000,000 49,000,000 35,000,000 64,000,000 -124,000,000 255,000,000 -50,000,000 59,000,000 -116,000,000 121,000,000   56,000,000 20,000,000 -2,000,000 -27,000,000 84,000,000   102,000,000 97,000,000 -69,000,000 -9,000,000 32,000,000 118,000,000   20,000,000 80,000,000 -27,000,000 -70,000,000 
          other — net
        -393,000,000 -160,000,000 220,000,000 -1,686,000,000 -1,519,000,000 317,000,000 -3,810,000,000 -902,000,000 -757,000,000 169,000,000 4,167,000,000 10,884,000,000 -241,000,000 -488,000,000 342,000,000 1,770,000,000 -770,000,000 15,000,000 292,000,000 154,000,000 -234,000,000 408,000,000 376,000,000 71,000,000 -457,000,000 171,000,000 -383,000,000 154,000,000 -53,000,000 -160,000,000 367,000,000 315,000,000 -402,000,000 210,000,000 63,000,000 371,000,000 -387,000,000 68,000,000 104,000,000 211,000,000 -419,000,000 260,000,000    153,000,000        -32,000,000          
          net cash from operating activities
        574,000,000 1,583,000,000 1,756,000,000 -954,000,000 -79,000,000 1,818,000,000 -1,787,000,000 1,021,000,000 767,000,000 1,986,000,000 1,910,000,000 1,509,000,000 1,275,000,000 1,922,000,000 1,531,000,000 1,127,000,000 1,011,000,000 2,005,000,000 1,874,000,000 1,887,000,000 1,688,000,000 2,515,000,000 2,480,000,000 1,905,000,000 1,213,000,000 2,338,000,000 2,022,000,000 1,662,000,000 1,048,000,000 2,258,000,000 2,139,000,000 1,899,000,000 143,000,000 1,860,000,000 1,750,000,000 1,642,000,000 988,000,000 2,209,000,000 1,908,000,000 1,285,000,000 1,260,000,000 2,338,000,000   1,080,000,000 2,183,000,000 1,711,000,000 1,640,000,000 1,092,000,000 1,993,000,000 1,151,000,000 1,679,000,000 994,000,000 1,738,000,000 1,345,000,000 1,389,000,000 828,000,000 1,738,000,000 1,362,000,000 1,451,000,000 733,000,000 1,631,000,000 1,323,000,000 
          capital expenditures
        -225,000,000 -248,000,000 -218,000,000 -208,000,000 -236,000,000 -291,000,000 -246,000,000 -269,000,000 -375,000,000 -358,000,000 -405,000,000 -377,000,000 -475,000,000 -506,000,000 -435,000,000 -384,000,000 -424,000,000 -556,000,000 -343,000,000 -394,000,000 -310,000,000 -422,000,000 -368,000,000 -379,000,000 -332,000,000 -538,000,000 -349,000,000 -421,000,000 -391,000,000 -531,000,000 -377,000,000 -365,000,000 -304,000,000 -459,000,000 -325,000,000 -302,000,000 -287,000,000 -436,000,000 -347,000,000 -323,000,000 -314,000,000 -446,000,000   
          free cash flows
        349,000,000 1,335,000,000 1,538,000,000 -1,162,000,000 -315,000,000 1,527,000,000 -2,033,000,000 752,000,000 392,000,000 1,628,000,000 1,505,000,000 1,132,000,000 800,000,000 1,416,000,000 1,096,000,000 743,000,000 587,000,000 1,449,000,000 1,531,000,000 1,493,000,000 1,378,000,000 2,093,000,000 2,112,000,000 1,526,000,000 881,000,000 1,800,000,000 1,673,000,000 1,241,000,000 657,000,000 1,727,000,000 1,762,000,000 1,534,000,000 -161,000,000 1,401,000,000 1,425,000,000 1,340,000,000 701,000,000 1,773,000,000 1,561,000,000 962,000,000 946,000,000 1,892,000,000   1,080,000,000 2,183,000,000 1,711,000,000 1,640,000,000 1,092,000,000 1,993,000,000 1,151,000,000 1,679,000,000 994,000,000 1,738,000,000 1,345,000,000 1,389,000,000 828,000,000 1,738,000,000 1,362,000,000 1,451,000,000 733,000,000 1,631,000,000 1,323,000,000 
          cash flows from investing activities
                                                                       
          purchases of property, plant and equipment
        -225,000,000 -248,000,000 -218,000,000 -208,000,000 -236,000,000 -291,000,000 -246,000,000 -269,000,000 -375,000,000 -358,000,000 -405,000,000 -377,000,000 -475,000,000 -506,000,000 -435,000,000 -384,000,000 -424,000,000 -556,000,000 -343,000,000 -394,000,000 -310,000,000 -422,000,000 -368,000,000 -379,000,000 -332,000,000 -538,000,000 -349,000,000 -421,000,000 -391,000,000 -531,000,000 -377,000,000 -365,000,000 -304,000,000 -459,000,000 -325,000,000 -302,000,000 -287,000,000 -436,000,000 -347,000,000 -323,000,000 -314,000,000 -446,000,000                      
          proceeds from sale of pp&e and other assets
        2,000,000 26,000,000 48,000,000 3,000,000 18,000,000 6,000,000 2,000,000 32,000,000 21,000,000 5,000,000 91,000,000 20,000,000 3,000,000 135,000,000 9,000,000 56,000,000 7,000,000 1,000,000 11,000,000 32,000,000 99,000,000 13,000,000 9,000,000 7,000,000 32,000,000 88,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 119,000,000 47,000,000 13,000,000 83,000,000 31,000,000 5,000,000 12,000,000 1,000,000 40,000,000 18,000,000 16,000,000 3,000,000 10,000,000 4,000,000 19,000,000 78,000,000 35,000,000 3,000,000 42,000,000 68,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 26,000,000 7,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 43,000,000 7,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 18,000,000 3,000,000 
          purchases of marketable securities and investments
        -155,000,000 -466,000,000 -420,000,000 -263,000,000 -156,000,000 -1,933,000,000 -1,277,000,000 -544,000,000 -399,000,000 -323,000,000 -368,000,000 -411,000,000 -364,000,000 -410,000,000 -322,000,000 -393,000,000 -125,000,000 -392,000,000 -622,000,000 -760,000,000 -428,000,000 -510,000,000 -435,000,000 -316,000,000 -318,000,000 -718,000,000 -166,000,000 -240,000,000 -511,000,000 -476,000,000 -388,000,000 -447,000,000 -517,000,000 -1,097,000,000 -648,000,000 -194,000,000 -213,000,000 -374,000,000 -526,000,000 -285,000,000 -225,000,000 -166,000,000                      
          proceeds from maturities and sale of marketable securities and investments
        436,000,000 283,000,000 1,055,000,000 533,000,000 1,597,000,000 1,052,000,000 315,000,000 319,000,000 388,000,000 368,000,000 347,000,000 495,000,000 450,000,000 393,000,000 412,000,000 239,000,000 217,000,000 1,043,000,000 577,000,000 468,000,000 318,000,000 572,000,000 263,000,000 769,000,000 207,000,000 178,000,000 260,000,000 636,000,000 369,000,000 431,000,000 430,000,000 646,000,000 990,000,000 609,000,000 202,000,000 192,000,000 351,000,000 453,000,000 345,000,000 285,000,000 164,000,000 210,000,000 473,000,000 664,000,000 605,000,000 623,000,000 429,000,000 383,000,000 599,000,000               
          net cash from investing activities
        60,000,000 -405,000,000 465,000,000 70,000,000 1,220,000,000 -1,146,000,000 -1,204,000,000 -463,000,000 -393,000,000 -301,000,000 -287,000,000 -233,000,000 -386,000,000 -388,000,000 156,000,000 -551,000,000 -263,000,000 115,000,000 -389,000,000 -674,000,000 -369,000,000 -259,000,000 -523,000,000 577,000,000 -375,000,000 -5,299,000,000 90,000,000 -10,000,000 -1,225,000,000 -416,000,000 -269,000,000 626,000,000 281,000,000 -2,732,000,000 -781,000,000 517,000,000 -90,000,000 -230,000,000 -543,000,000 -350,000,000 -280,000,000 -206,000,000 -2,777,000,000                     
          cash flows from financing activities
                                                                       
          repayment of debt
         -11,000,000 -554,000,000 -500,000,000 -750,000,000 -3,000,000 -2,653,000,000 -652,000,000 -632,000,000 -652,000,000 -1,150,000,000 -600,000,000 -579,000,000 -694,000,000 -450,000,000 -1,005,000,000 -1,331,000,000   -1,845,000,000 -625,000,000 -246,000,000 -578,000,000    -312,000,000      -7,000,000                      
          proceeds from debt
         1,099,000,000 8,367,000,000 824,000,000 904,000,000 1,107,000,000     5,000,000 1,745,000,000 165,000,000 3,851,000,000 2,265,000,000 4,000,000 2,241,000,000 6,000,000     1,720,000,000   2,000,000 1,495,000,000   1,544,000,000 -14,000,000 906,000,000 172,000,000 812,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 9,000,000 119,000,000 7,000,000 1,238,000,000 6,000,000 3,000,000 999,000,000 2,000,000 107,000,000 99,000,000 
          purchases of treasury stock
        -1,999,000,000 -552,000,000 -472,000,000 -953,000,000 -1,274,000,000 -705,000,000 -675,000,000 -400,000,000 -21,000,000 -2,000,000 -2,000,000 -29,000,000 -536,000,000 -155,000,000 -773,000,000 -938,000,000 -527,000,000 -503,000,000 -231,000,000 -2,000,000 -1,000,000 -365,000,000 -164,000,000 -142,000,000 -400,000,000 -701,000,000 -1,269,000,000 -1,064,000,000 -1,600,000,000 -937,000,000 -504,000,000 -380,000,000 -494,000,000 -690,000,000 -924,000,000 -774,000,000 -828,000,000 -1,227,000,000 -1,134,000,000                      
          proceeds from issuance of treasury stock pursuant to stock option and benefit plans
        302,000,000 343,000,000 231,000,000 83,000,000 905,000,000 24,000,000 38,000,000 12,000,000 18,000,000 19,000,000 27,000,000 31,000,000 187,000,000 71,000,000 83,000,000 63,000,000 164,000,000 73,000,000 86,000,000 187,000,000 293,000,000 104,000,000 89,000,000 87,000,000 149,000,000 110,000,000 72,000,000 150,000,000 215,000,000 84,000,000 96,000,000 86,000,000 219,000,000 152,000,000 86,000,000 181,000,000 315,000,000 63,000,000 129,000,000 255,000,000 357,000,000 117,000,000 68,000,000 141,000,000 309,000,000 229,000,000 154,000,000 318,000,000 267,000,000 237,000,000 269,000,000 365,000,000 738,000,000 240,000,000 293,000,000 266,000,000 213,000,000       
          dividends paid to shareholders
        -412,000,000 -387,000,000 -389,000,000 -390,000,000 -396,000,000 -378,000,000 -383,000,000 -386,000,000 -835,000,000 -828,000,000 -828,000,000 -828,000,000 -827,000,000 -819,000,000 -850,000,000 -848,000,000 -852,000,000 -848,000,000 -856,000,000 -858,000,000 -858,000,000 -848,000,000 -847,000,000 -846,000,000 -847,000,000 -828,000,000 -828,000,000 -830,000,000 -830,000,000 -787,000,000 -794,000,000 -802,000,000 -810,000,000 -699,000,000 -701,000,000 -701,000,000 -702,000,000 -664,000,000 -670,000,000 -672,000,000 -672,000,000 -628,000,000                      
          net cash from financing activities
        -2,124,000,000 -617,000,000 -1,208,000,000 -1,769,000,000 -422,000,000 -1,080,000,000 -1,085,000,000 -1,358,000,000 4,621,000,000 -924,000,000 -704,000,000 -803,000,000 -716,000,000 -1,315,000,000 -933,000,000 -1,048,000,000 -2,054,000,000 -2,412,000,000 -1,299,000,000 -1,183,000,000 -1,251,000,000 -1,802,000,000 -2,097,000,000 -2,509,000,000 1,108,000,000 -2,451,000,000 2,804,000,000 -1,735,000,000 258,000,000 -2,152,000,000 -1,453,000,000 -3,142,000,000 46,000,000 1,044,000,000 -843,000,000 -1,705,000,000 -1,151,000,000 -1,846,000,000 -752,000,000 -602,000,000 -1,426,000,000 -1,954,000,000                      
          effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
        -13,000,000 5,000,000 -10,000,000 39,000,000 7,000,000 -42,000,000 43,000,000 -28,000,000 -17,000,000 32,000,000 -37,000,000 -39,000,000 -4,000,000 32,000,000 -72,000,000 -53,000,000 -11,000,000 -22,000,000 -3,000,000 29,000,000 -66,000,000 59,000,000 42,000,000 -7,000,000 -46,000,000 34,000,000 -34,000,000 -6,000,000 4,000,000 -22,000,000 -33,000,000 -73,000,000 -32,000,000 50,000,000 51,000,000 27,000,000 28,000,000 -43,000,000 7,000,000 18,000,000 -15,000,000 15,000,000            12,000,000   50,000,000   3,000,000 58,000,000   
          net increase in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within assets held for sale
        -1,503,000,000 566,000,000                                                              
          less: net increase in cash classified within assets held for sale
        3,000,000 2,000,000                                                              
          net increase in cash and cash equivalents
        -1,506,000,000 564,000,000 959,000,000 -2,614,000,000 726,000,000 -450,000,000 -4,033,000,000 -828,000,000 4,978,000,000 793,000,000 882,000,000 434,000,000 169,000,000 251,000,000 682,000,000 -525,000,000 -1,317,000,000 -314,000,000 183,000,000 59,000,000 2,000,000 513,000,000 -98,000,000 -34,000,000 1,900,000,000 -5,378,000,000 4,882,000,000 -89,000,000 85,000,000 -332,000,000 384,000,000 -690,000,000 438,000,000 222,000,000 177,000,000 481,000,000 -225,000,000 90,000,000 620,000,000 351,000,000 -461,000,000 193,000,000          14,000,000 45,000,000 -146,000,000 -279,000,000 976,000,000 113,000,000       
          cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
        5,235,000,000 5,600,000,000 5,933,000,000 3,655,000,000 4,564,000,000 4,634,000,000 2,353,000,000 2,853,000,000 3,053,000,000 2,398,000,000 1,798,000,000 1,897,000,000 2,581,000,000 2,883,000,000 2,219,000,000 3,377,000,000 
          cash and cash equivalents at end of period
        3,729,000,000 564,000,000 959,000,000 -2,614,000,000 6,326,000,000 -450,000,000 -4,033,000,000 -828,000,000 10,911,000,000 793,000,000 882,000,000 434,000,000 3,824,000,000 251,000,000 682,000,000 -525,000,000 3,247,000,000 -314,000,000 183,000,000 59,000,000 4,636,000,000 513,000,000 -98,000,000 -34,000,000 4,253,000,000 -5,378,000,000 4,882,000,000 -89,000,000 2,938,000,000 -332,000,000 384,000,000 -690,000,000 3,491,000,000 222,000,000 177,000,000 481,000,000 2,173,000,000 90,000,000 620,000,000 351,000,000 1,337,000,000 193,000,000 -1,378,000,000 1,192,000,000 1,791,000,000  -196,000,000 171,000,000 1,954,000,000  -602,000,000 14,000,000 2,928,000,000  -279,000,000 976,000,000 2,332,000,000  629,000,000 2,747,000,000  1,444,000,000 
          proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash sold
               57,000,000   13,000,000     3,000,000 487,000,000 86,000,000 230,000,000 6,000,000 40,000,000 766,000,000 40,000,000 203,000,000                             
          change in short-term debt — net
             -205,000,000 -280,000,000 -166,000,000   -4,000,000 349,000,000 -5,000,000 -6,000,000 -2,000,000 6,000,000 -5,000,000 -6,000,000 -594,000,000 462,000,000 150,000,000 -25,000,000 -13,000,000 -428,000,000 414,000,000 -1,472,000,000 -807,000,000 1,581,000,000 518,000,000 173,000,000 -45,000,000 -68,000,000 -299,000,000 -161,000,000 -475,000,000 138,000,000 -300,000,000    -1,908,000,000 1,873,000,000 -404,000,000 466,000,000            12,000,000   
          cash transferred to solventum related to separation
             -5,000,000 -39,000,000                                                         
          accrued income taxes
          76,000,000 -198,000,000 -3,000,000 -120,000,000 20,000,000 -151,000,000 -21,000,000 151,000,000 40,000,000 -372,000,000 -37,000,000 -36,000,000 -2,000,000 -188,000,000 179,000,000 -203,000,000 100,000,000 -183,000,000 42,000,000 -14,000,000 -127,000,000 205,000,000 68,000,000 258,000,000 110,000,000   12,000,000 -112,000,000 22,000,000 212,000,000 718,000,000 -8,000,000 32,000,000 225,000,000 -54,000,000 257,000,000 -436,000,000 334,000,000 -156,000,000   100,000,000 170,000,000 20,000,000 -119,000,000 135,000,000 181,000,000 -141,000,000 67,000,000 99,000,000   5,000,000 221,000,000  84,000,000 -9,000,000 137,000,000 95,000,000 52,000,000 
          long-lived and indefinite-lived asset impairment expense
                                                                       
          goodwill impairment expense
                                                                       
          gain on business divestitures
                                                                     
          cash payment from food safety business split-off, net of divested cash
                                                                      
          acquisitions, net of cash acquired
                             -25,000,000 -4,280,000,000 -704,000,000   -2,011,000,000    1,000,000    -4,000,000                      
          gain on sale of businesses
                             -387,000,000 -2,000,000 -106,000,000   -15,000,000 -506,000,000 -24,000,000 -96,000,000                             
          loss on deconsolidation of venezuelan subsidiary
                                                                     
          ​
                                                                       
          excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
                                                 -17,000,000 -266,000,000 28,000,000 101,000,000 46,000,000 24,000,000 46,000,000 51,000,000 24,000,000 17,000,000 17,000,000 34,000,000 9,000,000 12,000,000 13,000,000 28,000,000 1,000,000 3,000,000 34,000,000 15,000,000 10,000,000 7,000,000 
          proceeds from sale of businesses
                                            53,000,000 86,000,000 56,000,000 104,000,000 19,000,000                 
          other investing
                                            5,000,000    25,000,000 80,000,000 3,000,000 15,000,000 4,000,000 82,000,000   5,000,000 33,000,000 9,000,000 -1,000,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 3,000,000 1,000,000       
          purchase of noncontrolling interest
                                                                       
          adjustments to reconcile net income including noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities
                                                                       
          net cash provided by operating activities
                                                                       
          net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
                                                                       
          cash and cash equivalents at end of year
                                                                       
          product and other insurance receivables and claims
                                                      37,000,000   4,000,000 18,000,000           5,000,000 39,000,000 
          proceeds from sale of marketable securities and investments
                                                          482,000,000 678,000,000 786,000,000 1,373,000,000 751,000,000 488,000,000 539,000,000 637,000,000 356,000,000 323,000,000 363,000,000 570,000,000 853,000,000 
          proceeds from maturities of marketable securities
                                                          472,000,000 599,000,000 885,000,000 533,000,000 416,000,000 607,000,000 574,000,000 385,000,000 409,000,000 568,000,000 376,000,000 311,000,000 403,000,000 
          proceeds from issuances of treasury stock pursuant to stock option and benefit plans
                                                                       
          net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
                                                                       
          reissuances of treasury stock
                                                                  112,000,000 375,000,000 378,000,000 161,000,000 119,000,000 
          income from sale of businesses
                                                                       
          distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                                                       
          other – net
                                                                       
          change in short-term debt – net
                                                                       
          loss from sale of businesses
                                                                       
          net income
                                                                       
          adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities
                                                                       
          dividends paid to stockholders
                                                                       
          distributions to minority interests
                                                                       
          gain from sale of businesses
                                                                       
          gain from sale of pharmaceuticals business
                                                                       
          proceeds from sale of pharmaceuticals business
                                                                       
          deferred income tax provision
                                                                       
          purchases of investments
                                                                       
          proceeds from sale of investments
                                                                       
          company pension contributions
                                                                       
          other current assets
                                                                       
          other assets – net of amortization
                                                                       
          other current liabilities
                                                                       
          other liabilities