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Cipher Mining Inc
(:CIFR) 

CIFR stock logo

Cipher Mining Inc., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the development and operation of industrial scale bitcoin mining data centers in the United States. The company was incorporated in 2020 and is based in New York, New York. Cipher Mining Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Bitfury Holding B...

Founded: 2020
CEO / Founder: Tyler Page 

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At a glance:
  • Large-Scale Bitcoin Mining Operations: Cipher Mining operates industrial-scale data centers primarily focused on mining Bitcoin, aiming for high hash rate capacity and operational efficiency.
  • Performance Tied to Bitcoin Price & Energy Costs: The company's revenue and profitability are highly sensitive to fluctuations in Bitcoin's market price and the cost of electricity, which represents its primary operational expense.
  • Strategic Hash Rate Expansion: Cipher has been actively expanding its mining fleet and data center infrastructure to increase its total operational hash rate, aiming to capture a larger share of Bitcoin block rewards.
  • Emphasis on Low-Cost Energy Sources: The company strategically locates and develops its facilities to leverage access to abundant and low-cost energy, often including sustainable sources, to optimize mining profitability.
Bull Thesis:
  • Scalable and Efficient Operations: Cipher Mining's strategy of developing large-scale, high-efficiency data centers positions it well to achieve lower operating costs per Bitcoin mined, enhancing profitability as it scales its operations.
  • Favorable Power Infrastructure and Agreements: The company's strategic locations and potentially favorable long-term power purchase agreements provide a competitive edge by securing stable and cost-effective energy, a critical input for Bitcoin mining, which helps to stabilize operating expenses.
  • Leverage to Bitcoin Price Appreciation: As a pure-play Bitcoin miner, CIFR offers direct leverage to the price of Bitcoin. Any significant appreciation in BTC's value directly boosts the company's revenue, the value of its mined BTC holdings, and overall profitability.
  • Consistent Hashrate Expansion and Fleet Modernization: Cipher Mining's ongoing deployment of new, more efficient mining rigs and consistent expansion of its operational hashrate demonstrates strong execution, positioning the company for increased Bitcoin production and market share, even amidst rising network difficulty.
Bear Thesis:
  • High Exposure to Bitcoin Price Volatility: Cipher Mining's revenue and profitability are highly dependent on the volatile price of Bitcoin. A significant or sustained downturn in BTC's value would severely impact the company's financial performance, asset valuations, and ability to cover operational costs.
  • Rising Bitcoin Network Difficulty: The ever-increasing Bitcoin network difficulty means that Cipher Mining must continuously invest in more powerful and efficient hardware just to maintain its share of block rewards. This puts constant pressure on margins and requires significant, ongoing capital expenditure.
  • Vulnerability to Energy Price Fluctuations: Energy costs represent a substantial portion of Cipher Mining's operating expenses. Volatility or sustained increases in electricity prices, especially in its operating regions, could significantly erode profit margins and operational efficiency, even with favorable agreements.
  • Intense Capital Expenditure Requirements: To remain competitive and expand its hashrate, Cipher Mining requires continuous, substantial capital expenditures for new mining rigs and infrastructure. This can strain cash flow, necessitate debt financing, or lead to shareholder dilution through equity raises.
  • Evolving Regulatory Landscape: The cryptocurrency mining industry faces significant regulatory uncertainty. Potential future regulations regarding energy consumption, environmental impact, or the legality of mining could impose substantial costs, operational restrictions, or even outright bans, negatively impacting Cipher Mining's business model.
Main Competitors:
  • Marathon Digital Holdings ($MARA) (Bitcoin Mining), One of the largest publicly traded Bitcoin miners globally, Marathon competes with Cipher on scale, hash rate, and strategic partnerships for energy and hosting. They focus on deploying a massive fleet of miners across proprietary and co-located sites, aiming for low-cost power.
  • Riot Platforms ($RIOT) (Bitcoin Mining), A major US-based Bitcoin miner with large-scale, vertically integrated operations. Riot competes with Cipher through its ownership of infrastructure, significant power agreements, and a focus on low-cost, often renewable energy sources at its massive facilities like Whinstone.
  • CleanSpark ($CLSK) (Bitcoin Mining), A rapidly expanding Bitcoin miner known for its operational efficiency and aggressive growth strategy through acquisitions and organic expansion. CleanSpark competes with Cipher on cost-efficiency per Bitcoin mined, speed of deployment, and ability to scale operations quickly across multiple sites.
  • Hut 8 Corp ($HUT) (Bitcoin Mining, High-Performance Computing), A prominent North American Bitcoin miner with a diversified strategy, including self-mining and high-performance computing (HPC) services. Hut 8 competes with Cipher on hash rate, energy strategy (often leveraging diverse sources), and operational efficiency across its multiple sites.
Moat:
Cipher Mining Inc. operates in the highly competitive and capital-intensive Bitcoin mining industry. Its main competitors are other large-scale, publicly traded mining companies that vie for market share based on several key factors. Competition primarily revolves around securing low-cost, reliable, and often sustainable energy sources, deploying and operating a massive fleet of efficient mining hardware (hash rate), achieving operational excellence to minimize downtime and maximize output, and having access to capital for continuous expansion and upgrades. Cipher's competitive advantage, like its peers, is built on its ability to efficiently scale operations, manage energy costs, and optimize its mining infrastructure to produce Bitcoin profitably amidst fluctuating prices and increasing network difficulty. The industry is characterized by a constant race for scale, efficiency, and strategic energy partnerships to maintain profitability and growth.
Income Statements:
Quarterly
Annual
    Unit: USD2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 
                      
      revenue - bitcoin mining
    59,711,000 71,707,000 43,565,000 48,959,000 42,223,000 24,102,000 36,808,000 48,137,000 43,419,000 30,304,000 31,224,000 21,895,000       
      yoy
    41.42% 197.51% 18.36% 1.71% -2.75% -20.47% 17.88% 119.85%           
      qoq
    -16.73% 64.60% -11.02% 15.95% 75.18% -34.52% -23.53% 10.87% 43.28% -2.95% 42.61%        
      costs and operating (expenses) income
                      
      cost of revenue
    -24,259,000 -26,733,000 -15,330,000 -14,894,000 -106,528,000 15,063,000 14,281,000 14,820,000 13,292,000 13,008,000 15,868,000 8,141,000       
      compensation and benefits
    -34,722,000 -14,445,000 -15,659,000 -14,303,000 -104,854,000 14,738,000 16,285,000 13,036,000           
      general and administrative
    -10,186,000 -8,167,000 -9,078,000 -8,951,000 -56,017,000 8,919,000 8,365,000 6,077,000 22,542,000 23,898,000 21,335,000 17,420,000 18,987,000 17,755,000 16,704,000 17,390,000  2,282,256 
      depreciation and amortization
    -51,871,000 -59,549,000 -44,086,000 -43,467,000 -168,579,000 28,636,000 20,251,000 17,244,000           
      change in fair value of power purchase agreement
    -11,680,000 -9,030,000                 
      power sales
    3,168,000 2,335,000 1,376,000 991,000 9,131,000 -1,444,000 -1,109,000 -1,173,000 -1,472,000 -2,720,000 -5,651,000 -98,000       
      equity in (losses) income of equity investees
    -2,118,000 -1,479,000 -1,701,000                
      unrealized gains on fair value of bitcoin
    -38,676,000 108,000 17,143,000 -20,178,000               
      realized gains on sale of bitcoin
    -8,966,000 7,535,000 -3,639,000 12,196,000               
      other operating gains
    -170,784,000 101,000                 
      total costs and operating expenses
    -360,326,000 -109,324,000 -88,808,000 -87,047,000 -364,795,000 115,496,000 52,979,000 1,351,000 27,577,000 48,500,000 42,816,000 28,064,000 52,811,000 -59,233,000     
      operating income
    -300,615,000 -37,617,000 -45,243,000 -38,088,000 17,080,000 -91,394,000 -16,171,000 46,786,000 15,842,000 -18,196,000 -11,592,000 -6,169,000 -49,774,000 59,233,000 -29,326,000 -17,401,000  -2,283,147 
      yoy
    -1860.04% -58.84% 179.78% -181.41% 7.81% 402.28% 39.50% -858.40% -131.83% -130.72% -60.47% -64.55%  -2694.36%     
      qoq
    699.15% -16.86% 18.79% -323.00% -118.69% 465.17% -134.56% 195.33% -187.06% 56.97% 87.91% -87.61% -184.03% -301.98% 68.53%    
      operating margin %
    -503.45% -52.46% -103.85% -77.80% 40.45% -379.20% -43.93% 97.19% 36.49% -60.04% -37.13% -28.18% -Infinity% Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% NaN% -Infinity% 
      other income
    1,016,000 3,000,000 1,220,000    727,000            
      interest income
    18,536,000 457,000 296,000 190,000 357,000 1,188,000 1,053,000 786,000 52,000 11,000 25,000 76,000 109,000 55,000 44,000 7,000  775 
      interest expense
    -33,359,000 -1,286,000 -1,137,000 -777,000 -590,000 -346,000 -372,000 -400,000 -486,000 -627,000 -485,000 -401,000      -26,119 
      change in fair value of warrant liability
    -12,570,000 31,860,000      250,000 -194,000 10,000 -22,000 -37,000 15,000 4,000 63,000 48,000  -112,692 
      total other income
    8,416,750 34,031,000 379,000  -1,542,000 838,000 1,408,000 -1,322,000 -627,000 -612,000 -494,000 -362,000 -13,000 59,000 107,000 -98,000   
      loss before taxes
    -738,276,000 -3,586,000   15,538,000 -90,556,000     -12,086,000 -6,531,000       
      current income tax benefit
    -289,250 767,000                 
      deferred income tax benefit
    3,870,000 -464,000 228,000 635,000 2,295,000 4,013,000   138,750 1,192,000         
      total income tax benefit
    4,071,000 303,000   1,972,000 3,802,000   103,000 1,097,000         
      net income
    -734,205,000 -3,283,000 -45,781,000 -38,975,000 17,510,000 -86,754,000 -15,291,000 39,900,000 11,236,000 -17,711,000 -12,701,000 -6,601,000 -51,627,000 59,292,000 -29,219,000 -17,499,000  -2,421,183 
      yoy
    -4293.06% -96.22% 199.40% -197.68% 55.84% 389.83% 20.39% -704.45% -121.76% -129.87% -56.53% -62.28%  -2548.89%     
      qoq
    22263.84% -92.83% 17.46% -322.59% -120.18% 467.35% -138.32% 255.11% -163.44% 39.45% 92.41% -87.21% -187.07% -302.92% 66.98%    
      net income margin %
    -1229.60% -4.58% -105.09% -79.61% 41.47% -359.95% -41.54% 82.89% 25.88% -58.44% -40.68% -30.15% -Infinity% Infinity% -Infinity% -Infinity% NaN% -Infinity% 
      loss per share - basic and diluted
    -1.92 -0.01   0.06 -0.26             
      weighted-average shares outstanding - basic
     393,191,623 375,052,248 360,514,620  332,680,037 314,353,742 296,641,499  251,789,350    247,508,745     
      weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted
     393,191,623 375,052,248 360,514,620  332,680,037 314,353,742 304,397,979  251,789,350    248,342,200     
      change in fair value of derivative asset
      -15,480,000 7,330,000 -27,102,000 48,520,000 -21,980,000 -7,359,000 -13,542,000 -4,744,000 -3,222,000 -5,328,000 12,179,000 -85,658,000     
      other operating losses
      -2,354,000                
      income before taxes
      -44,864,000 -38,831,000   -14,763,000 45,464,000 -9,356,250 -18,808,000         
      current income tax expense
      -1,145,000 -779,000 -323,000 -211,000 -335,000 -386,000 -58,000 -95,000 -31,000 -17,000       
      total income tax expense
      -917,000 -144,000   -528,000 -5,564,000   -615,000 -70,000       
      income per share - basic and diluted
      -0.12 -0.11               
      equity in income (losses) of equity investees
       -5,292,000               
      other gains
       -479,000      -95,000  -2,260,000       
      other expense
       -156,000 -1,309,000 -4,000  -1,958,000 1,000 -6,000 -12,000        
      total other expense
       -743,000              -138,036 
      costs and operating expenses
                      
      equity in losses of equity investees
        624,000 -847,000 577,000 -738,000 -1,649,000 1,998,000 1,431,000 750,000       
      losses on fair value of bitcoin
        -5,584,000 1,911,000 16,309,000            
      deferred income tax expense
          -193,000 -5,178,000   -584,000 -53,000       
      net income per share
          -0.05 0.13 0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.21 0.24     
      gains on fair value of bitcoin
           -40,556,000           
      depreciation
            10,571,000 16,217,000 14,412,000 11,655,000 4,352,000 11,000 8,000 7,000  891 
      realized gain on sale of bitcoin
            -2,677,750 -2,505,000 -4,185,000 -4,021,000       
      impairment of bitcoin
            2,019,000 3,443,000 2,828,000 1,805,000       
      weighted-average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
    381,602,904    323,103,303    252,439,461  249,127,664 248,654,082 248,227,458      
      realized gain on sale of cryptocurrencies
                -1,500 -6,000     
      impairment of cryptocurrencies
                214,750 320,000 535,000 4,000   
      equity in loss of equity investment
                5,144,250 8,345,000 12,079,000 -153,000   
      costs and expenses
                      
      total costs and expenses
                  29,326,000 17,401,000  2,283,147 
      basic and diluted net loss per share
                  -0.12 -0.07  -0.01 
      basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding
                  247,730,410 250,174,255 218,026,424 217,644,991 
                      
    Balance Sheets:
    Quarterly
    Annual
      Unit: USD2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-12-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 2021-03-31 
                          
        assets
                          
        current assets
                          
        cash and cash equivalents
      628,263,000 1,207,440,000 62,704,000 23,173,000 5,585,000 25,342,000 122,557,000 88,675,000 86,105,000 3,342,000 1,741,000 3,922,000 11,927,000 28,111,000 37,042,000 99,495,000 209,841,257 282,276,578   
        restricted cash, current
      1,761,292,000                    
        accounts receivable
      687,000 696,000 1,575,000 758,000 596,000 226,000 286,000 680,000 622,000 360,000 380,000 281,000 98,000        
        receivables, related party
      271,000 308,000 249,000 300,000 2,090,000 59,000 176,000 430,000 245,000  1,614,000 1,291,000 1,102,000 731,000 467,000      
        prepaid expenses and other current assets
      7,977,000 3,966,000 7,417,000 2,970,000 3,387,000 3,488,000 3,599,000 2,910,000 3,670,000 3,962,000 2,260,000 4,279,000 7,254,000 8,276,000 9,554,000      
        bitcoin
      125,400,000 170,303,000 112,089,000 52,024,000 92,651,000 95,459,000 138,079,000 123,307,000 32,978,000 13,667,000 10,536,000 9,576,000 6,283,000        
        receivable for bitcoin collateral
         32,497,000 32,248,000                
        miners held for sale
      94,879,000                    
        derivative asset
      34,090,000 36,766,000 35,629,000 42,835,000 31,648,000 27,185,000 44,702,000 34,228,000 31,878,000 33,087,000 25,786,000 17,129,000 21,071,000 30,393,000       
        total current assets
      2,652,859,000 1,419,479,000 219,663,000 154,557,000 168,205,000 151,759,000 309,399,000 250,230,000 155,498,000 54,418,000 42,317,000 36,478,000 47,735,000 69,774,000 47,850,000 111,086,000 223,660,082 297,625,387 375,315 912,833 
        restricted cash, noncurrent
      275,076,000                    
        property and equipment
      622,455,000 649,877,000 473,887,000 477,972,000 480,865,000 310,699,000 239,075,000 238,541,000 243,815,000 258,295,000 267,790,000 263,027,000 191,784,000 40,751,000 23,637,000 15,178,000 5,124,266 130,451   
        deposits on equipment
      10,962,000 7,683,000 183,028,000 122,502,000 38,872,000 144,573,000 58,063,000 30,187,000 30,812,000 1,220,000 1,675,000 1,143,000 73,018,000 200,033,000 196,707,000 207,164,000 114,856,314 74,345,874   
        intangible assets
      77,388,000 9,425,000 9,229,000 9,043,000 8,881,000 25,742,000 8,503,000 8,162,000 8,109,000            
        investment in equity investees
      29,400,000 42,289,000 45,901,000 48,499,000 53,908,000 54,973,000 49,949,000 52,621,000 35,258,000 33,609,000 33,098,000 34,529,000 37,478,000        
        operating lease right-of-use asset
      11,321,000 11,867,000 12,288,000 12,192,000 12,561,000 10,564,000 9,926,000 6,823,000 7,077,000 4,399,000 4,635,000 4,865,000 5,087,000        
        security deposits
      27,732,000 12,045,000 13,794,000 19,776,000 19,782,000 15,301,000 22,246,000 23,855,000 23,855,000 17,586,000 17,742,000 17,742,000 17,730,000 11,455,000 11,417,000 11,362,000 10,352,306 9,381,172   
        other noncurrent assets
      561,995,000 552,758,000 4,686,000 4,694,000 3,958,000 210,000 203,000              
        total assets
      4,291,908,000 2,840,866,000 1,018,759,000 913,792,000 855,446,000 775,438,000 775,592,000 677,141,000 566,137,000 416,490,000 416,723,000 412,685,000 418,463,000 407,493,000 341,951,000 357,881,000 354,167,218 381,657,134 170,407,906 170,977,831 
        liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and stockholders’ equity
                          
        current liabilities
                          
        accounts payable
      40,064,000 12,462,000 14,871,000 29,879,000 22,699,000 13,154,000 13,733,000 7,520,000 4,980,000 4,604,000 2,053,000 10,667,000 14,286,000 4,665,000 4,739,000 1,991,000 241,764 127,878   
        accrued expenses and other current liabilities
      90,086,000 37,549,000 30,180,000 66,300,000 69,824,000 40,764,000 17,855,000 18,661,000 22,439,000 24,813,000 22,746,000 17,341,000 19,353,000        
        finance lease liability, current portion
      4,237,000 4,123,000 4,011,000 3,903,000 3,798,000 3,695,000 3,595,000 3,595,000 3,404,000 6,749,000 11,189,000 2,638,000 2,567,000        
        operating lease liability, current portion
      1,731,000 3,523,000 3,444,000 3,200,000 3,127,000 1,479,000 1,262,000 1,204,000 1,166,000 1,117,000 1,087,000 1,058,000 1,030,000 1,002,000 975,000 557,000     
        warrant liability
      525,160,000 512,590,000       250,000 56,000 66,000 44,000 7,000 22,000 26,000 89,000 136,800 271,320 199,402 16,694,840 
        short-term borrowings
      37,793,000   35,459,000 32,330,000                
        total current liabilities
      699,071,000 570,247,000 52,506,000 138,741,000 131,778,000 59,092,000 36,445,000 30,980,000 33,793,000 38,893,000 38,695,000 33,302,000 40,326,000 19,609,000 23,563,000 10,022,000 499,251 1,407,094 918,867 410,781 
        long-term borrowings
      2,711,648,000 1,023,075,000 167,113,000                  
        asset retirement obligations
      33,696,000 32,903,000 32,110,000 20,801,000 20,282,000                
        finance lease liability
      3,094,000 4,197,000 5,270,000 6,315,000 7,331,000 8,319,000 9,281,000 10,121,000 11,128,000 12,014,000 10,836,000 11,542,000 12,229,000        
        operating lease liability
      8,545,000 9,058,000 9,450,000 9,506,000 9,833,000 9,662,000 9,181,000 6,025,000 6,280,000 3,645,000 3,936,000 4,218,000 4,494,000        
        deferred tax liability
       3,871,000 3,406,000 3,634,000 4,269,000 6,564,000 10,577,000 10,383,000 5,206,000 1,285,000 2,508,000 1,893,000 1,840,000        
        total liabilities
      3,456,054,000 2,057,671,000 269,855,000 178,997,000 173,493,000 103,447,000 84,821,000 76,217,000 74,801,000 73,803,000 73,513,000 68,065,000 75,571,000 24,393,000 28,612,000 15,387,000 636,051 1,678,414 1,118,269 17,105,621 
        commitments and contingencies
                          
        redeemable noncontrolling interest
      30,319,000                    
        stockholders’ equity
                          
        preferred stock, 0.001 par value...
                          
        common stock, 0.001 par value...
      412,000 395,000 388,000 371,000 361,000 356,000 336,000 313,000 296,000 259,000 254,000 253,000 251,000 251,000 251,000 254,000 252,132 246,381 4,478 6,591 
        additional paid-in capital
      1,808,786,000 1,052,253,000 1,014,686,000 954,812,000 863,015,000 870,565,000 802,610,000 697,494,000 627,822,000 490,655,000 473,471,000 462,181,000 453,854,000 442,435,000 431,966,000 431,899,000 425,437,931 384,508,122 1,451,170 12,313,299 
        accumulated deficit
      -1,003,656,000 -269,451,000 -266,168,000 -220,387,000 -181,412,000 -198,922,000 -112,168,000 -96,877,000 -136,777,000 -148,222,000 -130,511,000 -117,810,000 -111,209,000 -59,582,000 -118,874,000 -89,655,000 -72,156,044 -3,085,432 -2,166,011  
        restricted cash
       13,779,000 14,392,000 14,392,000 14,392,000 14,392,000               
        derivative assets
       121,664,000                   
        liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                          
        derivative liability
       414,320,000                   
        treasury stock
       -2,000 -2,000 -1,000 -11,000 -8,000 -7,000 -6,000 -5,000 -5,000 -4,000 -4,000 -4,000 -4,000 -4,000 -4,000 -2,852    
        total stockholders’ equity
       783,195,000 748,904,000 734,795,000 681,953,000 671,991,000 690,771,000 600,924,000 491,336,000 342,687,000 343,210,000 344,620,000 342,892,000 383,100,000 313,339,000 342,494,000   -710,363 5,000,010 
        total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
       2,840,866,000 1,018,759,000 913,792,000 855,446,000 775,438,000 775,592,000 677,141,000 566,137,000 416,490,000 416,723,000 412,685,000 418,463,000 407,493,000 341,951,000 357,881,000   170,407,906 170,977,831 
        accounts payable, related party
              1,554,000 1,554,000 1,554,000 1,554,000 3,083,000 3,216,000 12,038,000 3,863,000     
        asset retirement obligation
           19,810,000 19,337,000 18,708,000 18,394,000 17,966,000 17,538,000 17,110,000 16,682,000        
        deferred investment costs
                      174,250 174,250   
        cryptocurrencies
                   2,263,000 787,000 191,000     
        investment in equity investee
                   31,690,000 56,828,000 7,373,000     
        right-of-use asset
                   5,303,000 5,512,000 5,718,000     
        accrued expenses
                   10,726,000 5,811,000 3,611,000 257,487 76,923   
        operating lease liability, net of current portion
                   4,762,000 5,023,000 5,276,000     
        prepaid expenses
                     11,400,000 13,818,825 15,348,809 247,593 299,227 
        deferred offering costs
                          
        liabilities and stockholders' equity
                          
        stockholders' equity
                          
        subscription receivable
                       -1,690,351   
        total stockholders' equity
                      353,531,167 379,978,720   
        total liabilities and stockholders' equity
                      354,167,218 381,657,134   
        accrued legal costs
                       1,202,293   
        cash
                        127,722 613,606 
        cash and securities held in trust account
                        170,032,591 170,064,998 
        accounts payable and accrued expenses
                        918,867 410,781 
        commitments
                          
        common stock subject to possible redemption, 17,000,000 shares at june 30,2021; 16,634,861 shares at december 30, 2020 at redemption value
                        170,000,000  
        stockholders’ equity:
                          
        common stock subject to possible redemption, 14,887,220 shares at march 31, 2021; 15,730,400 shares at december 31, 2020, at redemption value
                         148,872,200 
        retained earnings
                         -7,319,880 
        operating expenses
                         232,452 
        business combination expenses
                         709,842 
        income from operations
                         -942,294 
        other income
                          
        interest income
                         37,656 
        change in warrant liability
                         -7,527,162 
        total other income
                         -7,489,506 
        net income
                         -8,431,800 
        basic and diluted weighted-average redeemable common shares outstanding
                         15,720,926 
        basic and diluted net income per redeemable common share
                          
        basic and diluted weighted-average non-redeemable common shares outstanding
                         5,757,074 
        basic and diluted net income per non-redeemable common share
                         -1.47 
      Cashflow Statements:
      Quarterly
      Annual
        Unit: USD2025-12-31 2025-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-03-31 2024-12-31 2024-09-30 2024-06-30 2024-03-31 2023-12-31 2023-09-30 2023-06-30 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 2022-09-30 2022-06-30 2022-03-31 2021-09-30 2021-06-30 2020-09-30 
                           
          cash flows from operating activities
                           
          net loss
        -734,205,000    17,510,000      -12,701,000 -6,601,000   -29,219,000 -17,499,000 -3,081,952   
          adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
                           
          depreciation and amortization
                           
          amortization of operating right-of-use asset
        441,000 440,000 396,000 369,000 361,000 323,000 311,000 254,000 134,000 236,000 230,000 222,000        
          share-based compensation
        24,957,000 8,205,000 10,493,000 9,132,000 10,267,000 10,211,000 13,337,000 8,317,000 9,783,000 10,699,000 9,178,000 8,810,000 11,432,000 10,494,000 10,064,000 9,514,000    
          equity in losses of equity investees
        12,350,000 1,479,000 1,701,000 5,292,000 1,392,000 -847,000 577,000 -738,000 -1,649,000 1,998,000 1,431,000 750,000        
          write-down of assets held for sale
                           
          loss on disposal of assets
        30,761,000 33,000 633,000                
          impairment of property and equipment
                           
          amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
                           
          non-cash lease expense
        219,000 247,000   490,000 -333,000 370,000 392,000 463,000 599,000 477,000 401,000        
          deferred income taxes
            -2,295,000    3,921,000 -1,192,000 584,000 53,000        
          non-cash consideration received for services
        -59,720,000 -72,587,000 -42,747,000 -48,797,000                
          change in fair value of derivative assets
        -26,122,000                   
          change in fair value of warrant liability
        12,570,000    -250,000 194,000 -10,000 22,000 37,000 -15,000 -4,000 -63,000 -48,000 112,692   
          change in fair value of embedded derivative
                           
          change in fair value of bitcoin collateral
        -8,486,000 2,755,000                
          change in fair value of bitcoin loan
        -1,000 1,828,000 -1,046,000                
          unrealized gains on fair value of bitcoin
                           
          realized gains on sale of bitcoin
        8,966,000 -7,535,000 3,639,000 -12,196,000                
          changes in operating assets and liabilities
                           
          net cash from operating activities
        -54,432,000 -50,051,000 -56,217,000 -47,238,000 -28,978,000 -6,545,000 -25,352,000 -26,636,000 -126,645,000 7,725,000 13,863,000 10,816,000 -12,024,000 1,041,000 -6,611,000 -3,321,000 -27,100,321 -1,145,066 -3,576 
          capital expenditures
        -225,886,000 -206,168,000 -31,297,000 -24,570,000 -47,122,000 -76,607,000 -7,864,000 -7,902,000 12,500,000 -4,439,000 -10,594,000 -17,947,000 -10,857,000 -15,889,000 -6,010,000 -7,059,000 -130,237 
          free cash flows
        -280,318,000 -256,219,000 -87,514,000 -71,808,000 -76,100,000 -83,152,000 -33,216,000 -34,538,000 -114,145,000 3,286,000 3,269,000 -7,131,000 -22,881,000 -14,848,000 -12,621,000 -10,380,000 -27,230,558 -1,145,066 -3,576 
          cash flows from investing activities
                           
          proceeds from sale of bitcoin
        64,511,000 28,874,000 31,347,000 90,005,000 69,084,000 69,452,000   32,459,000 26,255,000 31,516,000 20,958,000        
          purchases of bitcoin
                           
          deposits on equipment
        -3,940,000 161,444,000 -87,273,000 -75,105,000 -27,695,000 -99,515,000 -31,212,000 -4,536,000 -29,373,000 -1,601,000 -1,826,000 -1,106,000 -4,008,000 -27,284,000 -59,897,000 -96,914,000 -74,345,874   
          purchases of property and equipment
        -225,886,000 -206,168,000 -31,297,000 -24,570,000 -47,122,000 -76,607,000 -7,864,000 -7,902,000 12,500,000 -4,439,000 -10,594,000 -17,947,000 -10,857,000 -15,889,000 -6,010,000 -7,059,000 -130,237   
          purchases and development of software
        -299,000 -408,000 -383,000 -352,000 -364,000 -361,000 -498,000 -200,000            
          purchases of strategic contracts
                           
          investment in equity investees
        -4,559,000 -4,726,000 -5,566,000 -7,276,000 -7,929,000 -8,759,000 -2,116,000 -18,319,000 -450,000 -1,000 -3,094,000        
          capital distributions from equity investees
                1,000 3,807,000        
          prepayments on financing lease
                         
          net cash from investing activities
        -205,157,000    3,018,000 -132,834,000 -31,356,000 -30,957,000 93,682,000 -6,490,000 -16,097,000 -18,340,000 -4,147,000 -9,947,000 -55,842,000 -103,973,000 -74,476,111   
          cash flows from financing activities
                           
          proceeds from notes, net of issuance costs
                           
          proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
                           
          proceeds from treasury stock reissued for pipe investment
        50,000,000                
          purchase of capped call options
                          
          repurchase of common shares to pay employee withholding taxes
        -82,300,000 -2,968,000 -3,173,000 -1,144,000 -16,881,000 -3,523,000 -4,060,000 -3,177,000 -678,000 -2,110,000 -633,000 -481,000 -13,000 -25,000 -3,052,000    
          proceeds from loan
                           
          principal payments on loan
                         
          principal payments on financing lease
        -1,209,000 -1,208,000 -1,506,000 -911,000 -1,916,000 -1,207,000 -1,210,000 -1,208,000 -4,694,000 -6,125,000          
          net cash from financing activities
        1,703,001,000 1,215,158,000 188,920,000 82,124,000 6,203,000 56,556,000 90,590,000 60,163,000 115,726,000 366,000 53,000 -481,000 -13,000 -25,000 -3,052,000 383,853,010  40,391 
          net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
        1,443,412,000 1,144,123,000 39,531,000 17,588,000                
          cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of the period
        19,977,000               
          cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of the period
        1,443,412,000 1,144,123,000 39,531,000 37,565,000 -19,757,000               
          depreciation
         59,337,000 43,889,000 43,277,000 36,137,000 28,469,000 20,095,000 17,097,000 16,688,000 16,217,000 14,412,000 11,655,000 4,352,000 11,000 8,000 7,000 1,423   
          amortization of intangible assets
         211,000 199,000 189,000 180,000 167,000 156,000 147,000            
          other operating activities
              -3,797,000 1,958,000            
          income taxes
         464,000 -1,007,000 144,000   -193,000 5,564,000            
          unrealized loss on fair value of bitcoin
                           
          changes in assets and liabilities:
                           
          accounts receivable
         879,000 -817,000 -162,000 -370,000 60,000 394,000 -58,000 -262,000 20,000 -99,000 -183,000        
          receivables, related party
         -59,000 51,000 1,790,000 -2,031,000 117,000 254,000 -185,000 -245,000 -446,000 -323,000 -189,000 -371,000 -264,000      
          prepaid expenses and other current assets
         -5,370,000 4,373,000 418,000 101,000 111,000 -689,000 760,000 293,000 -1,756,000 2,019,000 2,975,000 1,021,000 1,278,000      
          security deposits
         1,749,000 5,981,000 7,000 -4,481,000 15,242,000   -6,269,000 156,000 -12,000 -6,275,000 -38,000 -55,000 -1,010,000 -9,381,172   
          other non-current assets
         -3,622,000 9,000 -737,000 -3,748,000 -7,000              
          accounts payable
         -2,529,000 -2,695,000 -8,745,000 7,432,000 612,000 -2,587,000 2,540,000 -11,672,000 2,550,000 -3,097,000 2,913,000 492,000 296,000 -16,000 120,000 86,986   
          accounts payable, related party
                -1,529,000        
          accrued expenses and other liabilities
         2,421,000                  
          lease liabilities
         -334,000 -282,000 -255,000   -200,000 -217,000 -128,000 -168,000 -346,000 -248,000        
          purchase of strategic contracts
                           
          proceeds from the issuance of common stock
         32,052,000 52,274,000 34,524,000 61,905,000 97,105,000 66,171,000 124,204,000 8,823,000         
          offering costs paid for the issuance of common stock
         -320,000 -788,000 -345,000 -619,000 -1,245,000 -1,623,000 -3,106,000 -222,000          
          proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of issuance costs
         1,270,282,000                  
          net income
          -45,781,000 -38,975,000   -15,291,000 39,900,000          -2,055,406 -3,576 
          adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
                           
          change in fair value of derivative asset
          15,480,000 -7,330,000 -11,260,000 48,520,000 -21,980,000 -7,359,000 -13,542,000 -4,744,000 -3,222,000 -5,328,000 12,179,000       
          unrealized loss (gains) on fair value of bitcoin
          -17,143,000 20,178,000                
          net cash from provided by investing activities
          -93,172,000 -17,298,000                
          accrued expenses and other current liabilities
           -13,179,000 3,405,000 2,807,000 3,378,000 -6,123,000 -5,421,000 4,409,000 6,258,000 65,000        
          bitcoin received as payment for services
            -41,853,000 -24,162,000 -37,202,000 -48,079,000 -43,158,000 -30,325,000 -31,119,000 -21,717,000        
          proceeds from loans
                           
          other
                           
          gains on fair value of bitcoin
             1,911,000 16,309,000 -40,556,000            
          net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
                           
          prepayments on financing leases
                           
          net increase in cash and cash equivalents
              33,882,000 2,570,000     -16,184,000 -8,931,000 -62,453,000 -110,346,000 282,276,578   
          cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
              86,105,000 11,927,000 209,841,000    
          cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
              33,882,000 88,675,000 82,763,000 1,601,000 -2,181,000 3,922,000 -16,184,000 -8,931,000 -62,453,000 99,495,000 282,276,578   
          impairment of bitcoin
                 3,443,000 2,828,000 1,805,000        
          proceeds from power sales
                    -1,000       
          proceeds from reduction of scheduled power
                          
          realized gain on sale of bitcoin
                 -2,505,000 -4,185,000 -4,021,000        
          net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
                 1,601,000 -2,181,000 -8,005,000        
          supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities
                           
          reclassification of deposits on equipment to property and equipment
                 2,056,000 597,000 71,533,000        
          right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for finance lease liability
                          
          reclassification of receivables, related party to investment in equity investees
                           
          equity method investment acquired for non-cash consideration
                 1,000 1,925,000  17,275,000 68,815,000 7,118,000    
          sales tax accruals reversed due to exemption
                          
          bitcoin received from equity investees
                 317,000        
          common stock cancelled
                          
          property and equipment purchases in accounts payable, accounts payable, related party and accrued expenses
                   5,940,000        
          right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability
                     5,859,000    
          investment in equity investees in accrued expenses
                           
          deposits on equipment in accounts payable, accounts payable, related party and accrued expenses
                           
          reclassification of deferred investment costs to investment in equity investees
                           
          finance lease costs in accrued expenses
                  1,017,000 1,017,000        
          deposits on equipment in accounts payable and accounts payable, related party
                   691,000        
          amortization of right-of-use assets
                    216,000 209,000 207,000 140,000    
          income tax expense
                           
          accrued expenses
                    -660,000 199,000 -1,695,000 2,904,000 73,725   
          payments for deferred investment costs
                           
          business combination, net of issuance costs paid
                        383,853,005   
          proceeds from borrowings on related party loan
                        7,038,038   
          repayments under related party loan
                        -7,038,038   
          equity in loss of equity investment
                     8,345,000      
          realized gain on sale of cryptocurrencies
                           
          impairment of cryptocurrencies
                     320,000 535,000 4,000    
          proceeds from sale of cryptocurrencies
                           
          lease liability
                     -234,000 165,000 106,000    
          capital distributions from equity investee
                           
          investment in equity investee in accrued expenses
                     971,000 3,917,000 428,000    
          property and equipment purchases in accounts payable
                     -62,000 2,409,000 1,624,000    
          deposits on equipment in accrued expenses
                           
          cryptocurrencies received from equity method investment
                     1,813,000 1,131,000 195,000    
          property and equipment purchases in accounts payable, related party
                     1,298,000 69,000 1,357,000    
          deposits on equipment in accounts payable, related party
                     -10,120,000 8,106,000 2,506,000    
          reclassification of deferred investment costs to equity method investment
                     174,000    
          prepaid rent reclassified to lease liability
                           
          deposits on equipment in accounts payable
                     -309,000 355,000 5,000    
          business combination costs included in accrued expenses
                           
          net assets assumed from gwac in the business combination
                        433,186   
          non-cash fair value of private warrants
                        261,060   
          deferred investment costs included in accrued expenses
                           
          business combination costs included in accounts payable
                        38,973   
          capital distribution from equity investee
                           
          payments for deferred offering costs
                           
          supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                           
          cash paid for interest
                        89   
          cash paid for income taxes
                           
          property and equipment purchases in related party loan
                           
          deferred offering costs included in accrued expenses
                           
          deferred offering costs included in accounts payable
                           
          equity in earnings of equity investment
                       153,000    
          prepaid expenses
                       2,288,000 -14,915,623   
          property and equipment purchases in accrued expenses
                       22,000    
          accrued legal costs
                        3,600   
          business combination costs included in accrued legal costs
                        1,024,443   
          deferred investment costs included in accrued legal costs
                        174,250   
          cash flows from operating activities:
                           
          change in warrant liability
                           
          interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in trust account
                           
          changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                           
          accounts payable and accrued expenses
                           
          net change in cash
                         -1,185,457 36,815 
          cash, beginning of the period
                         1,251,364 25,000 
          cash, end of period
                         65,907 61,815 
          supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                           
          non-cash investing and financing transactions:
                           
          change in common stock subject to possible redemption
                           
          level 1 —
                           
          level 2 —
                           
          level 3 —
                           
          cash flows from financing activities:
                           
          proceeds from sale of common stock to initial stockholders
                           
          proceeds from note payable-related party
                          85,000 
          payments of offering costs
                          -44,609 
          non-cash financing transactions:
                           
          accrued deferred offering costs
                          125,000 
          ●
                           
          interest earned on treasury securities held in trust account
                           
          prepaid expense
                           
          cash flows from investing activities:
                           
          investments held in trust
                           
          proceeds from sale of units, net of offering costs
                           
          proceeds from sale of private placement units
                           
          sale of shares to gw sponsor 2, llc
                           
          payment of note payable-related party
                           
          supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
                           
          value of common stock subject to possible redemption